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兰州2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.

    A.speaking

    B.having spoken

    C.to speak

    D.to have spoken

  • 2、Weather ________, we would go to the suburban part ________ the work stress and tension.

    A.permits, to relieve

    B.permitted, relieving

    C.permitting, to be relieved

    D.permitting, to relieve

  • 3、Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.

    A. fair   B. equal

    C. reasonable   D. proper

  • 4、I don't know if it______tomorrow.If it______tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema.

    A. rains...rains   B. will rain...will rain

    C. rains...will rain   D. will rain...rains

     

  • 5、— What do you think of the present economic situation?

    — When big firms reduce their expenses, we ______ know that times are really hard.

    A. shall   B. could

    C. must   D. need

     

  • 6、While shopping, people sometimes can’t help   into buying something they really don’t need.

    A. to persuade   B. persuading

    C. being persuaded   D. be persuaded

  • 7、Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light ________600,000 suns in brightness occurred from a star in the universe.

    A.equaling to

    B.was equal

    C.equaled

    D.equaling

  • 8、I became interested in Beijing opera ________ a small accident.

    A.because

    B.thanks for

    C.as a result

    D.thanks to

  • 9、The man _____ this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin’s.

    A. whom   B. for whom   C. to whom   D. with whom

  • 10、Recently they have been developing a new kind of drug, ________ effects we are greatly concerned.

    A.to whose

    B.about whose

    C.to which

    D.about which

  • 11、________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.

    A.To sleep

    B.Sleeping

    C.Sleep

    D.Having slept

  • 12、I am determined to solve this problem even if it means ____ to New York by myself without any help.

    A. travelling B. to travel

    C. travel   D. to be traveling

     

  • 13、You can’t be ________ when you camp ________ a high altitude, where the air is thin.

    A.too careful; at

    B.enough careful; at

    C.careful enough; on

    D.too careful; on

  • 14、The engineer is reported the longest bridge of the country.

    A.having designed B.have designed C.to have designed D.to design

  • 15、---Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Japan last summer?

    ---No, it ______ for many days when we arrived,  so the roads were very muddy.

    A.was raining

    B.had been raining

    C.would be raining

    D.has been raining

  • 16、The government is ________ support to people who have been affected by the earthquake.

    A.extending

    B.evaluating

    C.behaving

    D.approving

  • 17、He has many books,   are written in English.

    A.most of them B.most of whom C.most of which D.most of those

  • 18、Mary is applying _______ the manager ______ a job as a secretary.

    A.to, to

    B.to, for

    C.for, to

    D.for, for

  • 19、It is about ten years _____ I met you last.

    A. since   B. for

    C. when   D. as

     

  • 20、 I’ve moved into the new house last weekend.

    _____!

    A.Definitely  B.Congratulations

    C.Cool   D.Absolutely

     

  • 21、---Isn’t she going on ______ diet?

    ---No. She still sticks to ______ rich and heavy one.

    A. the; the B. a; a

    C. the; a D. a; the

     

  • 22、All the police went out ________ the missing boy.

    A.searching B.in search for

    C.search for D.to search for

  • 23、It took years of work________the industrial pollution and clear the water.

    A.reducing

    B.to reduce

    C.reduced

    D.reduce

  • 24、If you have any problem ________ the homework, you can ask teachers for help.

    A.regulating

    B.regarding

    C.recommending

  • 25、The tiny fire in the stove gradually ______, and it was getting dark outside.

    A. died down   B. put down

    C. set down   D. keep down

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Yoga(瑜伽)is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone young or old, men or women, can do yoga.

    There are many reasons why people like yoga. First, yoga can build up your muscles. Your body will become stronger and more flexible. Second, yoga helps you get rid of stress. What's more, yoga can help your mind stay calm. To put it simply, the reason why so many people are falling in love with yoga is that they are discovering how wonderful it is for their mind, body and spirit.

    Yoga began in India about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life. As a result, this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of the religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one-one teacher and one student. Later, it was accepted by more people.

    Yoga is an Indian word that means "to join together". There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (冥想). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one.

    With the development of the exercise, more and more people are doing yoga as a way of keeping healthy. Among them, office ladies enjoy doing yoga most. Yoga can give them peace, help them feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.

    【1】From the passage, we know that yoga is a kind of ________.

    A.music

    B.sport

    C.book

    D.food

    【2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

    A.The reasons why people like yoga.

    B.The places where people do yoga.

    C.The ways that people develop yoga.

    D.The persons who invented yoga.

    【3】What docs "yoga"  mean in Indian?

    A.To read together.

    B.To sing together.

    C.To join together.

    D.To live together.

    【4】Who likes doing yoga best?

    A.Office ladies.

    B.Sportswomen.

    C.Old people.

    D.College students.

  • 27、Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.

    The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.

    The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.

    In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.

    In the city, Mr Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well­known painter, came to see his work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student.But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine­year­old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

    【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?

    A.The cat would be closely watched.

    B.The cat would get some medical care.

    C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.

    D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.

    【2】What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?

    A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.

    B.He provided him with painting materials.

    C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.

    D.He taught him how to make engravings.

    【3】Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________.

    A.master the use of paints

    B.appreciate landscape paintings

    C.get to know other painters

    D.make up his mind to be a painter

    【4】What is the text mainly about?

    A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.

    B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.

    C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.

    D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.

  • 28、HOLIDAYS

    The Bay Hotel

    It’s a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England’s most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Don’t tell everyone! 01326-280464.

    Willapark Manor Hotel

    Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to sea coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets welcome. 01840-770782.

    The Country Garden Hotel

    Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800-980 1943.

    The Blakeney Hotel

    Overlooking harbor, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the Norfolk villages, countryside and sea coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263-740797.

    S W France

    Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5 and 6. Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 01962-776967.

    【1】All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT ________.

    A.Willapark Manor Hotel

    B.The Blakeney Hotel

    C.S W France

    D.The Country Garden Hotel

    【2】If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose ________.

    A.The Country Garden Hotel

    B.Boscastle

    C.The Bay Hotel

    D.Willapark Manor Hotel

    【3】One of the hotels offers special price for ________.

    A.young people

    B.students

    C.foreign guests

    D.elderly people

    【4】If you want to enjoy heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas on your holiday, you can call for ________.

    A.01263-740797.

    B.01962-776967.

    C.01840-770782

    D.01326-280464

    【5】The purpose of the passage is to ________.

    A.warn

    B.advise

    C.advertise

    D.describe

  • 29、   While space travel still gets lot of attention, not enough attention has been paid to the exploration of oceans, about which we know much less than the dark side of the moon. 

    Ninety percent of the ocean floor has not even been recorded and while we have been to the moon, the technology to explore the ocean's floors is still being developed. For example, a permanent partially-underwater sea exploration station, called the Sea Orbiter, is currently in development.

    The oceans play a major role in controlling our climate. But we have not learned yet how to use them to cool us off rather than contribute to our overheating. Ocean organisms are said to hold the promise of cures for a wide of the unique eyes of skate (ray fish) led to advances in conquering blindness, the horseshoe crab was important in developing a test for bacterial pollution, and sea urchins helped in the development of test-tube fertilization(人工授精). The toadfish's' ability to regenerate its central nervous system is of much interest to neuroscientists. A recent Japanese study concluded that the drug Eribulin, which was taken from sea sponges, is effective in fighting with breast, colon, and Urinary cancer.

    Given the approaching crisis of water insufficiency, we badly need to improve current methods, of desalinating(淡化) ocean water and make them more efficient and less costly. By 2025, 1.8 billion people are expected to suffer from severe water shortage, with that number jumping to 3. 9 billion by 2050-well over a third of the entire global population. 

    If the oceans do not make your heart go beating faster, how about engineering a bacterium that eats carbon dioxide — and thus helps protect the world from overheating — and produces fuel which will allow us to drive our cars and machines, without oil? I cannot find any evidence that people young or old, Americans or citizens of other nations would be less impressed or less inspired with such a breakthrough than with one more set of photos of a faraway galaxy or a whole Milky Way full of stars.

    【1】What does the author think about the ocean exploration?

    A.It is equal to the space exploration.

    B.It is well developed.

    C.It deserves more attention and devotion.

    D.It is beyond our knowledge.

    【2】What technology has been developed to make use of the oceans?

    A.Curing human diseases with ocean organisms.

    B.Preventing the world getting warmer.

    C.Mapping the global ocean floor.

    D.Removing salt from sea water.

    【3】What does the author imply in the last paragraph?

    A.The temperature rise will be overcome by a bacterium.

    B.Solving the existing problems is more significant.

    C.The space exploration is worth the efforts.

    D.The ocean exploration is not inspiring.

    【4】What is the best title of the passage?

    A.Oceans, the Last Hope.

    B.Oceans, the Hidden Treasure.

    C.Space, the Final Frontier.

    D.Space, the Faraway Dream.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、One snowy night, a pair of beagles (比格犬) was struggling on a rural highway. The father-to-be looked around anxiously, trying to seek _______ for his dear companion. Frequently he would look at her_______ , feeling guilty she labored along, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her. They_______ for a warm, dry place. When her_______ came, it must not be out here along the roadway.

    As _______ would have it, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, who was driving home from work, spotted the pair. He _______ to the shoulder of the road immediately.

    The beagles made no effort to_______ when Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to them. Gus_______ their tags (狗牌) by his truck’s headlights and tried to ring, but the falling snow _______the screen. He placed the dogs in his truck,________ his phone and called again. A man answered and instantly grew ________when Gus told him why he was calling.

    “I already gave them away,” the man responded coldly.

    Obviously, these beagles were________ . Meeting their large begging eyes, Gus felt his heart________“Putting them back in the snow is out of the ________ ,” Gus thought to himself, “I must bring them home.”

    It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the best of our ________ : Kindness and love can keep cruelty and cold at bay .

    【1】

    A.document

    B.shade

    C.shelter

    D.routes

    【2】

    A.patiently

    B.helplessly

    C.fondly

    D.proudly

    【3】

    A.waited

    B.prepared

    C.cheered

    D.longed

    【4】

    A.trouble

    B.opportunity

    C.time

    D.turn

    【5】

    A.life

    B.luck

    C.history

    D.news

    【6】

    A.sped up

    B.turned up

    C.headed off

    D.pulled over

    【7】

    A.inform

    B.bark

    C.struggle

    D.escape

    【8】

    A.tore

    B.adjusted

    C.untied

    D.read

    【9】

    A.colored

    B.misted

    C.dusted

    D.damaged

    【10】

    A.dried

    B.charged

    C.examined

    D.grabbed

    【11】

    A.persuasive

    B.defensive

    C.curious

    D.grateful

    【12】

    A.discovered

    B.signaled

    C.identified

    D.abandoned

    【13】

    A.racing

    B.sinking

    C.aching

    D.beating

    【14】

    A.blue

    B.question

    C.way

    D.world

    【15】

    A.habit

    B.nature

    C.mind

    D.reaction

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    “What are you doing?" asked Daisy. “I’m1myself from mosquitoes," it replied."When I find a millipede2,I rub it over my body.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。

    That was ten years ago, yet it was still fresh in Peter’s childhood memory. At a very young age, he realized the power of words. It was a sunny day. Peter was covered in dust as he rolled on the ground, playing. Just an ordinary day in his second grade class, that’s what Peter thought. His teacher waved at his mom from far away and then walked closer and asked,“Mrs Bit, can we talk for a second?”she said, smiling.

    Peter’s mom walked into her office and there they had a conversation. Peter wasn’t allowed to be with his mom at that moment, so he waited outside, assuming that it would be great news. Peter’s teacher thanked his mom as she walked away. His mom looked at him and he felt immediately that something was not okay. As soon as they returned home, Peter couldn’t help asking what they talked about. He asked more than he should. He didn’t care if his mom would get annoyed. He just wanted an answer.

    “You’re failing. She said that you’re the only one failing in her class. And she’s pretty sure that you’re not going to make it to the top section. I’m sorry.”Mom said as she held back her tears. Those words ruined every piece of his childhood. That moment placed a ton on his shoulders. Peter was seven years old at that time.

    When Peter reached sixth grade, no hope could be seen in his eyes. Failing grades, reports from teachers and the comparisons between him and other students made him feel like he was nothing. No one believed in him, including his parents. He had no friends. Worst of all, he had no confidence in doing anything well.

    Peter transferred to another school by seventh grade where he met this teacher. Everybody called her“Miss Diana”. She was sweet, jolly, and different from teachers Peter had before. She treated every student equally. One day, she had to choose a leader for a group.

    Paragraph 1:

    She went up to Peter who was sitting there alone.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    Peter successfully led the group.

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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