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贵阳2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、After months of research there was little hope ________ the lost car might be found.

    A.when

    B.where

    C.which

    D.that

  • 2、The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.

    A. that   B. as

    C. of which   D. which

     

  • 3、__________ he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.

    A. Although   B. Unless

    C. If   D. Now that

  • 4、You _______ take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite.

    A.mustn't B.needn't C.daren’t D.wouldn’t

  • 5、The guidelines aim to hold back the growing practice of young children _____ in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.

    A.educated B.to educate C.being educated D.educating

  • 6、Time will ________ us from babies into adults and our parents from adults to seniors.

    A.transform

    B.transmit

    C.transfer

    D.transport

  • 7、LinaBell, the Disney’s new pink fox character________recently to Duffy & Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland, has gone viral among Chinese consumers, with netizens________its meet-and-greets videos in Disney resort.

    A.was introduced … spread

    B.introduced … spreading

    C.having been introduced … spreading

    D.introducing … to spread

  • 8、This special cream will protect you _____ the burn-ing sun.

    A. with B. about C. from   D. Off

     

  • 9、The young are all   the same old song played over and over again because they like popular songs.

    A. related to   B. known for C. tired of   D. connected with

     

  • 10、He tried to join the army but was ______ because of poor health.

    A. turned down   B. turned off

    C. turned away   D. turned against

     

  • 11、由于缺乏工作经历,他不可能得到那份工作。

    A.Because he was lack of work experience, he was not likely to get the job.

    B.Because of lack of work experience, it is unlikely that he will get the job.

    C.Because he didn’t have enough work experience, he was impossible to get the job.

    D.Because he lacks work experience, he will not be likely to be offered the job.

  • 12、The book, which was ________ children under 10 when written, is also popular with adult readers now.

    A.satisfied with

    B.intended for

    C.caught sight of

    D.accounted for

  • 13、Two years ago, the 9-year-old girl set up _____organization named Angel to help ____ homeless.

    A. the;   B. ; the

    C. an; a   D. an; the

     

  • 14、If you know_____ what you want, the best way to get a job is to receive some proper training for it.

    A. specially   B. exactly

    C. frequently   D. responsibly

     

  • 15、--- How’s your new babysitter?

    --- We couldn’t ask for__________ one. All our kids love her so much.

    A. a better

    B. the better

    C. a best

    D. the best

     

  • 16、 I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he remained ______.

    A.peaceful

    B.skillful

    C.silent

    D.calm

  • 17、After we saw the movie, we found it very ________.

    A.interest

    B.interested

    C.interesting

    D.interests

  • 18、A society grows great when old men plant trees _____ they know they’ll never sit in.

    A.whose the shade B.shade of which C.whose shade D.which shade

  • 19、 I can’t remember those grammar rules!

    —____________. Practice more.

    A.You’re not alone B. It’s hard to say

    C. I’m afraid not   D. It’s up to you

     

  • 20、The last bus _________ two minutes before I arrived at the bus stop. What a pity!

    A. left   B. has left

    C. was leaving D. had left

     

  • 21、---Why did Wei Fen find ______ difficult to learn English?

    --- Because he didn’t understand his teacher most of the time.

    A. this B. that C. it D. What

  • 22、A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____________.

    A.unsatisfied

    B.unsatisfying

    C.to be unsatisfying

    D.being unsatisfied

  • 23、In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _____ the majority from extinction.

    A.reserve B.preserve C.deserve D.serve

  • 24、The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the Flower Expo last year.

    A.were invited

    B.was invited

    C.have been invited

    D.has been invited

  • 25、Lucy was born ______ January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married ______ a fashion designer.

    A. in; to   B. on; to

    C. at; with   D. around; with

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

    The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

    I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

    People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced (影响) us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

    1Why was the bike so important to the couple?

    A. They used it for work and daily life.   B. It was their only possession.

    C. The man’s job was bike racing.   D. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.

    2We can infer from the text that   .

    A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.   B. people were busy before Christmas

    C. life was hard for the young family.   D. the stranger brought over the bike

    3How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

    A. From radio broadcasts.   B. From TV news.

    C. From a newspaper.   D. From a stranger.

    4What do the couple learn from their experience?

    A. Strangers are usually of little help.   B. An act of kindness can mean a lot.

    C. News reports make people famous.   D. One should take care of their bike.

     

  • 27、   Wu Lien Teh was born in 1879. At the age of 17, he went to England to study medicine at the University of Cambridge. In 1907, Dr. Wu accepted an invitation from the Qing government to work for an army medical college in Tianjin.

    In October 1910, an unknown illness appeared in the city of Manzhouli, on the Russian and Chinese border. The disease swiftly spread along the railway lines in Manchuria and reached the cities of  Harbin and Changchun, killing 99.9% of its victims in just a few short weeks. As many of the railways were under the control of Russia and Japan, it became an international incident. The Japanese government offered to send experts to manage the growing disease, but the Qing government worried that aid from Japan would only serve to further Japanese ambitions in this area. Therefore, the government turned to Wu, requesting he travel from Tianjin to Harbin and investigate.

    When Dr. Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried only a few medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu's first acts was to order an autopsy (验尸) on a recent victim. There had been a long-standing taboo (禁忌)in China against such examinations. Wu insisted (坚持)and found evidence of Yersinia Pestis (鼠疫杆菌). He then set up isolation area (隔离区)and ordered lockdown to stop victims from traveling and spreading the disease. He also had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince Russian and Japanese governments to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911 Dr Wu even requested the local government to burn the bodies of victims. Over 3000 bodies were burned on Chinese New Year, January 30, 1911. Thanks to Dr. Wu's efforts, the number of victims began to decrease, and by March 1, 1911, the disease was fully contained.

    The plague (传染病)lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and caused over 60,000 deaths. It is clear that without the measures taken by Dr. Wu it could have been much worse. Had the plague gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread to the rest of China, it could have meant a huge loss of life and a global health crisis. For a time. Dr. Wu was the most famous Chinese plague fighter in the world.

    1Which of the following can replace the underlined word "contained" in Paragraph 3?

    A.covered B.included C.held D.controlled

    2From the story, we could learn that Dr. Wu was a /an _ person.

    A.determined B.ordinary C.plain D.adventurous

    3What can we learn from the text?

    A.The disease first appeared in Changchun.

    B.Wu went to study in Cambridge in 1894.

    C.The measures that Wu took proved useful.

    D.A lot of Russians and Japanese died from the disease.

    4Which of following could be the best title for the text?

    A.The Spread of a Plague in 1910 B.The Chinese Doctor who Beat the Plague

    C.An Introduction of Dr. Wu's life D.The Damage of a Plague in 1910

  • 28、These opera houses not only are famous for their excellent facilities, but also stand out for their great architecture designs. Let’s take a look at the top opera houses in the world.

    Palais Garnier, France

    Located in Paris, it is the largest lyric theater with 2,200 seats in France. It was designed by Charles Garnier in 1861 and was built from 1861 to 1875. Inside, it features Baroque decorations, paintings and hanging lights. The main color inside is gold, showing off its extreme luxury (奢华) and design. It is home to a well-known ballet company and an orchestra (管弦乐队) of nearly 1,100 performers.

    Sydney Opera House, Australia

    Located in Sydney, Australia, the theater has become one of the city’s major landmarks. Built in 1973, it is one of the most famous buildings of the 20th century. The shape of the theater took inspiration from shells. It hosts over 1,500 performances each year, making it one of the most popular and busiest theaters in the world.

    Amazon Theatre, Brazil

    Located in Manaus, Brazil, the theater features a Renaissance style and was built with expensive materials imported from France, Scotland and Italy. Built in 1896, it is home to the annual Amazonas Opera Festival and Amazonas Philharmonic Orchestra. There exhibit many beautiful costumes, showing the history of the opera house.

    Guangzhou Opera House, China

    Located in Guangzhou, China, the theater was designed by Zaha Hadid, a famous Iraqi-British architect who received the Pritzker Architecture Prize. Built in 2005, the opera house features wonderful sound effects. The roof was decorated with many lights, like the night sky with its countless stars. It is the biggest and the best performance center in all of southern China.

    【1】Which is one of the features of Palais Garnier?

    A.It is the largest in the world.

    B.It was designed by Charles Garnier.

    C.It took ten years to build it.

    D.It hosts 1,100 performances every year.

    【2】When was the Brazilian opera house built?

    A.In 1861.

    B.In 1896.

    C.In 1973.

    D.In 2005.

    【3】Where can you experience wonderful sound effects?

    A.In Palais Garnier.

    B.In Sydney Opera House.

    C.In Amazon Theatre.

    D.In Guangzhou Opera House.

  • 29、The percentage of women working in technology has decreased since the 1990s.Women make up only a quarter of all jobs in computer and math professions.I think all girls should learn how to code(编码).Here is why.

    If we want to be part of one of the fastest growing job markets out there,we need to jump on board!Over the last ten years the growth in STEM jobs has been three times faster than that in non-STEM fields.Women will never be able to keep up with men in the professional workplace if we don't join the fastest growing fields.

    Just like hundreds of years ago,people who could read and write controlled the future,and now those who are at home with technology will shape the world we live in.You can use coding in every aspect of your life,even if you don't enter a field that involves coding.You cant use coding to create your own website or to program games.You can animate your YouTube videos,or make graphic designs.Programming is now being used in every profession, including medicine and airplane design.

    You can have fun creating your own website,programming a robot to get the remote for you when you're lying on the couch,photoshop pictures to change the color scheme to something better than the Instagram filters,and so much more.Coding allows you to realize your wildest dream,and create anything you can imagine.Coding allows you to rule the world.

    It's not very hard to learn to code.You could learn to code on YouTube,in the Girls Who Code club;you could take a free course online on Code Academy;you could even just Google how to code.

    You learned to read,you learned to drive-now learn to code.

    1It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that .

    A. technology isn't suitable for women

    B. it's harder for women to find work now

    C. more women should work in technology

    D. there are no math professions for women

    2In the author's opinion,nowadays coding .

    A. is mainly used for work

    B. is widely used in our life

    C. is an ability of just some people

    D. means better reading and writing ability

    3Coding can help you achieve many EXCEPT .

    A. getting a promotion

    B. creating anything you imagine

    C. making program games

    D. setting up your own website

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _______ reason, such as your job or your studies? _______ perhaps you are interested in the _______, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _______ of the language.

    Most people learn best using a variety of _______, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的)start for many people. They _______ an environment where you can practice under the _______ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead _______ lives and learning a language takes _______. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes ________.

    Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too ________,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more ________ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ________. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ________ about the mistakes they make when ________. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes ________ you’re much less likely to make them again.

    Learning a new language is never ________. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ________ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ________ own language. Good luck!

    【1】

    A.technical

    B.political

    C.physical

    D.practical

    【2】

    A.After

    B.Or

    C.Though

    D.So

    【3】

    A.agriculture

    B.transport

    C.literature

    D.medicine

    【4】

    A.view

    B.database

    C.form

    D.knowledge

    【5】

    A.paintings

    B.regulations

    C.computers

    D.methods

    【6】

    A.protect

    B.provide

    C.respect

    D.change

    【7】

    A.guidance

    B.command

    C.control

    D.pressure

    【8】

    A.happy

    B.busy

    C.simple

    D.normal

    【9】

    A.time

    B.courage

    C.energy

    D.place

    【10】

    A.theory

    B.routine

    C.business

    D.project

    【11】

    A.some risks

    B.a lot more

    C.some notes

    D.a lot less

    【12】

    A.nervous

    B.old

    C.weak

    D.tired

    【13】

    A.closely

    B.privately

    C.quickly

    D.quietly

    【14】

    A.speed

    B.age

    C.distance

    D.school

    【15】

    A.quarrel

    B.hesitate

    C.think

    D.worry

    【16】

    A.learning

    B.working

    C.bargaining

    D.singing

    【17】

    A.if

    B.but

    C.and

    D.before

    【18】

    A.tiresome

    B.hard

    C.easy

    D.interesting

    【19】

    A.blamed

    B.informed

    C.interrupted

    D.amazed

    【20】

    A.their

    B.his

    C.our

    D.your

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读短文填单词,首字母已给出(注意单调形式)

    I visited the zoo yesterday, but I was very unhappy and angry about the things that I saw. The large animals were in small c【1】 (笼子). The lion was walking b【2】 and forth. It was completely bored. The tiger fell a【3】 all the afternoon. I saw people f【4】 (喂养) the fish. They were throwing rice and meat i【5】 the pond, which could kill the fish, b【6】 no one tried to stop them. When I h【7】 a drink at the zoo restaurant, the waiter served me r【8】 (粗鲁地). Outside the restaurant the rubbish bins were full and rubbish was blown everything. It seems t【9】 the zoo doesn't look a【10】 the animals or the visitors very well.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    I was once unemployed. But I never let it affect our family. I kept the family together.

    I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every night for the past 16 years. The difference was that I wouldn’t have to go to work in the morning. I was an expert in technology for a national bank until it closed down. I’d put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was on call 24 hours a day, weekends and holidays too. My kids joked that even though they were teenagers, I was the one who was absorbed in my cell phone and who had to be told not to text at the dinner table.

    My wife, Michelle, had been able to go back to work full time as an office manager once we heard my job was threatened. But our three kids would go to college — our son, TJ, was a high school senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth grade — and I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved.

    I stepped into our yard. The lawn and flower beds that my mom had tended so carefully were overgrown with weeds. There was a tree in the middle of the yard that I remembered my parents planting when I was a boy. It needed care. But I’d put on a lot of weight — no time to exercise with my crazy hours. I went up to the house. Michelle greeted me at the door with a hug. “It’s going to be okay,” she said. “Maybe you should think of this time as a break. You deserve one.”

    “I’m sorry, Dad,” TJ said. “I know how much your job meant to you.” His concern was mirrored on the girls’ faces.

    “I’ll take care of this,” I told them. “I’m going to work round the clock to find a new job and get our lives back to normal.”

    Paragraph 1:

    The next morning I got up before everyone else to search.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    The new lawn I’d planned for so long began to take shape and so did I.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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