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唐山2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The underground is now a popular means of   transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under   construction.

    A. /; /   B. the; /   C. the; the   D. /; the

  • 2、It was at the school gate _______ I met an old friend of mine after class.

    A. why   B. which   C. where   D. that

     

  • 3、It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.

    A.what; that

    B.that; what

    C.that; which

    D.which; that

  • 4、All that ______ about right now should not be let out.

    A.are talked

    B.is being talked

    C.is talked

    D.are being talked

  • 5、Chinese government has passed a new law that doesn’t   gifts with public funds.

    A. approve of its leaders bought

    B. approve its leaders to buy

    C. approve of its leaders to buy

    D. approve of its leaders buying

     

  • 6、What Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.

    A. that   B. when

    C. whether   D. how

  • 7、If you go to Mount Tai, you will find it more magnificent than commonly _______.

    A.supposing

    B.supposed

    C.to suppose

    D.suppose

  • 8、There________ a teacher and some students playing badminton on the playground.

    A.have

    B.are

    C.has

    D.is

  • 9、Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2.6 billion people lack basic _____.

    A.typhoon

    B.evacuation

    C.avalanche

    D.sanitation

  • 10、I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat ________ my mom came in, ________ with shock.

    A.when; freezing

    B.while; frozen

    C.when; frozen

    D.while; freezing

  • 11、—Is this the first time you ________ Harbin?

    —No. But the first time I ________ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.

    A.visited; came B.had visited; have come

    C.have visited; have come D.have visited; came

  • 12、— What’s your plan for the holidays?

    — Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ________ on my couch, watching Young Sheldon.

    A.am sitting

    B.will be sitting

    C.will have sat

    D.would sit

  • 13、If you need any further information, please _________ me by phone or through email.

    A.reflect

    B.contact

    C.remind

    D.recognize

  • 14、Dragon Head-raising Day, ___________falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.

    A.that

    B.where

    C.when

    D.which

  • 15、—There’s only ten minutes to go. We can’t wait any more —________, we should start at once.

    A.what’s more

    B.in a word

    C.in other words

    D.in the end

  • 16、She was worried about her son’s physical and ________ developments

    A.metal

    B.final

    C.mental

    D.mathematics.

  • 17、—___________ you play the piano at such a late time? It’s midnight!

    —I didn’t notice the time. I ___________ earlier.

    A.Must; should have begun

    B.Must; must have begun

    C.Would; can’t have begun

    D.Would; could have begun

  • 18、—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.

    —Yes. Look, the man ________ is working over there is her uncle.

    A.whom

    B.who

    C.what

    D.which

  • 19、I can recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.

    A.unique

    B.alarm

    C.sculpture

    D.harmless

  • 20、Tom seldom came here because of the death of the dog, _______?

    A.didn’t Tom

    B.didn’t he

    C.did he

    D.did Tom

  • 21、There are two small rooms in the house, ______ serves as a kitchen

    A. the smaller of which  B. the smallest of which

    C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one

     

  • 22、I hate ______ when the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.

    A. this   B. that   C. it   D. so

     

  • 23、_______as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.

    A.To accept

    B.Having accepted

    C.To be accepted

    D.Accepting

  • 24、Another important question _______ at the international meeting.

    A. came up   B. was came up

    C. came about   D. came out

     

  • 25、The girl got nothing in ________for her kindness, which made her very sad.

    A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、It was a cold winter morning and I was waiting in line to see Jack Canfield, one of the authors of the best selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles. What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be.

    During his presentation, Jack pulled out a one-hundred-dollar bill and asked “Who wants this?” Hands shot up in the audience and many people leaned forward to see who Jack would choose. But I ran up to the stage and grabbed the bill from his hand. He turned to me and said, “Yes, that’s it! Instead of waiting around for opportunities, simply act and create what we want!”

    After the talk, I asked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mails sharing my views and dream. He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragements such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it’s much more fun that way.” Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mailing Jack.

    A year later, my dream gradually faded. I had the idea that I would get in touch with Jack again. I e-mailed him several times but got no response. As I sat down at my computer to check my e-mail for the fifth time in 15 minutes, an inspiration came like lighting: what was I doing? Was I waiting for the prize of life? I knew I need to do something about all this waiting. I was going to write a book, which I would call Waiting for Jack.

    It all sounded good, but then reality hit. Some nights I cried and wanted to give up. Then I wrote and rewrote. Even though I had great difficulty, I did it anyway. Fortunately, three years later, Waiting for Jack turned out a best-seller on Amazon!

    We all have a “Jack”---whether it’s person, a place, a time or some certain thing. Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for?

    【1From the first paragraph we can learn that the author________.

    A. wanted Jack to autograph her book

    B. wanted to be as successful as Jack

    C. wanted to make friends with Jack

    D. wanted to get help from Jack

    【2】It can be inferred form the passage that Jack Canfield is probably a person who________.

    A. never replies e-mail

    B. likes showing off his wealth

    C. seldom takes risks

    D. enjoys challenges in life

    【3How did the author lose contact with Jack?

    A. She and Jack had an argument.

    B. She once had no time to contact Jack.

    C. Jack was too proud to get along with.

    D. She was too upset with her broken dream

    【4What might be the theme of the book Waiting for Jack?

    A. The disappointment of waiting for her hero Jack.

    B. The need to keep waiting for the prize of our life.

    C. The importance of taking action to achieve a goal.

    D. The harm of blindly admiring others as heroes.

     

  • 27、   We should take advantage of each event of sports and develop our skills in sports. But a safe playing area, an emergency plan, some safety equipment and safe techniques for performing should not be ignored.

    Biking

    Biking is a fun way for people of all ages to get active and stay fit. Biking can be an athlete’s primary sport, as well as a way for mixed exercises and avoid overuse injuries. Injured athletes often use biking to stay in shape during their recovery. Biking injuries can be prevented by wearing a properly fitted helmet when the rules of the road are followed.

    Dance

    Dance is an artistic, athletic, expressive. And social form of physical activity that attracts various people. Many forms of dance have physical demands and injury risks. Dance injuries can be prevented under proper supervision (监督) and by obeying the rules and safety guidelines (指导原则) properly for dance.

    Horseback Riding

    Horseback riding is a common activity in the United States. Unlike other sports, the risk of injury is the highest for the most inexperienced riders. Most horseback riding injuries happen when a rider falls or is thrown from horse, Horseback riding injuries can be prevented when riders use the appropriate equipment and follow safety guidelines, and after the rider has gained more experience.

    Rowing

    Rowing is a lifelong, year-round sport. Most rowing injuries are due to the repetitive motions of the sport and they can be prevented when athletes use the appropriate safety equipment and follow safety guidelines.

    【1】Which event is the most suitable for the saying “Practice makes perfect.” ?

    A.Biking.

    B.Dance.

    C.Horseback Riding.

    D.Rowing.

    【2】What can we learn about rowing?

    A.It helps develop people’s abilities in sports.

    B.It requires some special safety equipment.

    C.It might build up one’s body and confidence.

    D.It can be played in different seasons of a year.

    【3】Which event can help those who are returning to normal health?

    A.Biking.

    B.Dance.

    C.Rowing.

    D.Horseback Riding.

    【4】What’s the purpose of the author’s writing this passage?

    A.To advise people to find pleasure in sports.

    B.To remind people to avoid getting injured in sports.

    C.To warn people to be careful when doing sports.

    D.To encourage people to take part in various sports.

  • 28、   Fast fashion has changed the way we dress. We buy more clothes, more often, but wear them less. The average lifespan of a piece of clothing is just two years, and 87 percent of unwanted clothing ends up in landfill or incinerators (焚化炉).

     Alina Bassi, founder, of Kleiderly, wants to give our clothing waste another chance of a useful life. The 30-year-old chemical engineer has always cared about the threat of climate change — in her teens she made a film highlighting the environmental impact of Heathrow Airport — but she actually started her career in the oil industry. “I learned so much there, but knew it wasn’t quite right for me,” Bassi says. As a junior engineer, it was difficult to affect change in large corporations and she wanted to make an impact. “I really wanted to work in sustainability. (可持续性).”

    After a few more years in the energy industry, she landed a job with bio-bean, a company that turned waste coffee grounds from major UK cafe chains into products that could be burned for heat and fuel. After a year in Berlin as chief operating officer of Kaffeeform, another coffee recycling company, Bassi was eager to step into a different field — used coffee grounds are not the biggest threat faced by the planet. Instead, Bassi poured her efforts into tackling a much bigger polluter.

    Kleiderly hopes to change the landscape of clothing waste. Using the principles of a circular (循环的) economy, Bassi has developed a low-energy, multi-stage process to turn clothing fibers into an alternative to oil-based plastic. She is reluctant to reveal any further details as the process is still being patented. This plastic can then be fed to manufacturers that can use it in their existing machines, so that your old T-shirts and jeans are reused as brand new products. “I wanted to take the fibers and turn them into something that would be used for many years to come.” Bassi says.

    【1】What do we learn about Bassi’s work in the oil industry?

    A.It gave her much joy.

    B.It inspired her to make a film.

    C.It went against her personal goals.

    D.It made her worry about the oil industry.

    【2】What did Bassi realize after a year of managing Kaffeeform?

    A.She should enter the energy industry.

    B.She should do more to help prevent pollution.

    C.She should take advantage of coffee grounds

    D.She should accept the principles of a circular economy.

    【3】What does the underlined word “reluctant” in the last paragraph mean?

    A.Determined.

    B.Unwilling.

    C.Unlucky.

    D.Proud.

    【4】What would be the best title for the text?

    A.Engineers find a new way to produce oil-based plastic

    B.A lady makes great efforts to promote the fashion industry

    C.Engineers appeal to various industries to fight climate change

    D.A lady devotes herself to giving clothing waste a second life

  • 29、Miss Gogers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles.             If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”

    Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s every good,” Miss Gogers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gogers said. “Yes, Kate.”

    “I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”

    【1】Miss Gogers was teaching her class_________.

    A.how to telephone

    B.about electricity

    C.about time zone(时区)

    D.about sound

    【2】Miss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether______.

    A.it was easy to phone to Los Angeles

    B.her student could hear her from 75 feet away

    C.her students had grasped her lesson

    D.sound waves were slower than electricity

    【3】Tom thought that electricity was _________.

    A.slower than sound waves

    B.faster than sound waves

    C.not so fast as sound waves

    D.as fast as sound waves

    【4】Kate thought Tom was wrong because _______.

    A.clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York

    B.electricity was slower than sound waves

    C.Tom was not good at physics at all

    D.Tom's answer had nothing to do with sound waves

    【5】Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?

    A.Tom's

    B.Kate's

    C.Both A and B

    D.Neither A nor B

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my _____ trip with my husband, we spent most of our time travelling during the day _____ the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.

    We didn ‘t take any _____ because we had enough. We had visited the island many times before. On our way to the _____ we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had _____ there!

    As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the _____ who had been on our plane the week before. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad’s _____. We learned that the father had been killed in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to _____ make their way home without him.

    We watched the children become _____ while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees,   ______ to believe her husband’s death. We could almost feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. ______ we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been ______ the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had ______ the terrible dream they would never forget.

    I suddenly regretted that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, ______ that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had ______ with my husband that week. What a trip!

    【1】

    A.week-long

    B.month-long

    C.year-long

    D.weekend

    【2】

    A.by

    B.in

    C.for

    D.with

    【3】

    A.action

    B.children

    C.photos

    D.friends

    【4】

    A.sea

    B.airport

    C.destination

    D.station

    【5】

    A.traveled

    B.left

    C.missed

    D.forgotten

    【6】

    A.class

    B.parent

    C.passenger

    D.family

    【7】

    A.attendance

    B.care

    C.protection

    D.love

    【8】

    A.nervously

    B.bravely

    C.confidently

    D.proudly

    【9】

    A.unworried

    B.sad

    C.worried

    D.frightened

    【10】

    A.unable

    B.likely

    C.willing

    D.afraid

    【11】

    A.Whether

    B.While

    C.Although

    D.If

    【12】

    A.feeling

    B.experiencing

    C.fighting

    D.ignoring

    【13】

    A.wiped out

    B.eased off

    C.broken up

    D.turned into

    【14】

    A.noticing

    B.hoping

    C.finding

    D.seeing

    【15】

    A.created

    B.valued

    C.shared

    D.planned

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue the workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. 1. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. 2. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

    The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, 3. 4, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed, 5.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、我校高一某班就当地政府加快旅游业发展这一决策进行了民意调查。请你代表班级用英语写一篇简要的调查报告,说明调查结果和你们的建议。信息提示如下表:

     

    主要优势

    1   促进文化交流,让人们更多地了解当地文化与历史;

    2   提供更多的就业机会,有助于地方经济的发展;

    3   改善生活条件;

    负面影响

    4   破坏自然环境,造成严重污染;

    5   游客大量涌入,引发交通问题;

    建议

    (由学生自拟)

    6

    7

    ……

     

    注意:1、词数:120左右,开头已为你写好,不记入总词数。2、适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3、参考词汇:促进promote vt.;经济economy

    Our class made a survey on our local government’s decision to speed up its tourism. Most people think

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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