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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The speaker raised his voice _____ make himself _____ by the listeners．
A．so that; heard B．in order to; hearing
C．so as to; heard D．to; to be heard
2、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with ________.
A．insight
B．perseverance
C．confirmation
D．achievement
3、They set out to ____ food to a distant village.
A.direct B.destroy C.deliver D.disqualify
4、He asked ______ for the piano.
A. did I pay how much B. how much did I pay
C. I paid how much D. how much I paid
5、 —Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry. ______
A．It is repaired. B．It has been repaired.
C．It is being repaired. D．It had been repaired.
6、—Have you heard that they won the English Debate Open?
—Yes. ______ they have achieved is amazing.
A．Where
B．What
C．That
D．How
7、The number of the students studying in the university _______more than 50,000.
A.reaches B.gets C.has D.arrives
8、The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger
A．cultures
B．customers
C．histories
D．products
9、— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?
— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.
A.doesn't he, Yes, he does B.does he, No, he doesn't
C.doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D.does he, Yes ,he does
10、I couldn’t remember ______ exact date of the Picasso exhibition, but I knew it was ______ Saturday.
A．the; a
B．the; the
C．an; a
D．an; /
11、You can’t imagine that a well-behaved man _______be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. would D. should
12、According to the timetable, the train for Athens________ at seven o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is left D. will leave
13、I told you ______ that car, and now look and see what has happened.
A.not buy B.not to buy C.don’t buy D.not buying
14、—Do you think you will get a pay rise next year?
— ________.
A．I hope so
B．I’m afraid so
C．I believe not so
D．Who says it?
15、If you want to achieve something, you must work hard, make every ___ and get prepared.
A. force B. energy
C. effort D. strength
16、A new bridge ________ here.
A．building
B．is building
C．is being built
D．are being building
17、Steve gave a look and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
A. optimistic B. blank
C. outgoing D. tiling
18、It is believed that a new kind of drug _____ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a few months．
A．has been developed B．is being developed
C．is developing D．has developed
19、With Chinese New Year ________, preparations are underway (在进行中) around the world, including London and San Francisco.
A．to approach
B．approached
C．having approached
D．approaching
20、If you want to catch the first bus you’d better ______ for the bus station immediately.
A．set on
B．set off
C．set about
D．set down
21、—Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________, I do. And so do my colleagues.
A.Really B.Clearly C.Actually D.Generally
22、As the bell rang, the students went out _______.
A.one by one B.one another C.each other D.one after one
23、Why are you here! It’s snowing so heavily outside! You ________ in person, and a phone call would have been enough.
A.don’t need to come B.couldn’t have come
C.might not have come D.needn’t have come
24、As far as I am concerned, this idea is well worth________.
A．to be considered
B．considered
C．being considered
D．considering
25、It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______it?
A．did
B．have done
C．would do
D．had done
26、Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.
Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”
【1】Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _______.
A．gives his patients medical advice
B．takes care of 159 patients a week
C．sings on television
D．has his own TV show
【2】Dr. Petrels _______, so he is called a singing doctor.
A．has been a doctor for ten years
B．always loved to sing
C．is popular with his patients
D．also sings to his patients on TV
【3】In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _______.
A．sings and gives medical advice
B．sings about different diseases
C．starts to explain diseases with a song
D．sings love songs he wrote
【4】Dr. Petrels’ show is popular _______.
A．in Las Vegas.
B．at medical school
C．with people who like his singing
D．with patients in Montreal
【5】Dr. Petrels says he likes to _______.
A．help people sing
B．make people feel better
C．do the same thing
D．make difficult people smile
27、Tens of thousands of nature lovers see black bears and grizzly bears each year【1】But for the unfortunate few, bear encounters can lead to serious injury or death. If you come upon a bear in its natural setting, your first reaction may be to feel frightened. But staying safe depends on acting carefully and calmly.
【2】Some people would suggest running away, but bears can run much faster than humans can. Others say a person should drop to the ground and play dead.【3】It is best to be as educated as possible about different bear behaviors before you head into the wild.
If a bear is coming towards you, you must first determine if the bear attack is defensive（such as when protecting young bears）or predatory（捕食性的）（such as when hunting）.【4】Most grizzly bear attacks are defensive. When a bear is defensive, it is feeling threatened. Dropping to the ground is an effective way to show the bear that you are not a threat.
Black bears do not often challenge humans, but when they do, their attacks are usually predatory. Bears do not feel threatened when they are hunting, so playing dead will not help you stay safe. During a predatory bear attack, the first thing you should do is drop any food you have and back away. If the bear still comes towards you, make as much noise as possible by shouting and hitting objects.【5】. You can also use pepper spray（喷雾）during a bear attack. Always bring it with you in the wild, and have it ready to use without delay.
A．It is a good idea to collect some facts about bears.
B．Your frightening behaviour can make the bear back down.
C．Most walk away with exciting memories and photographs.
D．That turns out to be a hint in some situations but not in others.
E．Black bears and grizzly bears are likely to attack for different reasons.
F．You should learn some life-saving skills before going on a hike in the wild.
G．There are many ideas about how a person should react when faced with bears.
28、By now, nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices. The average smartphone user rarely goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and swipes or taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process. The youth are particularly affected: A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44 percent of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up, 54 percent said they spend too much time on their mobile phone, and 42 percent feel anxiety when they do not have it.
A device addiction is quite harmful. It is associated with depression and anxiety. According to the technology research firm Compare Camp, 26 percent of car accidents in the U.S. today are due to the use of smartphones while driving. These problems are obvious to almost everyone; the solutions, less so. Some experts suggest taxation to help limit digital overuse, similar to the way the government discourages tobacco use. Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.
But in a world of electronic payments, digital documents, and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less practical. A better—and, for many of us, more reasonable—approach is to manage addictive behavior by moderating device use. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break; rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.
The digital-technology scholar Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, wherein he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again. If he needs to look at it, he does so only in the foyer. Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher Epictetus taught in his Discourses, “No man is free who is not master of himself.”
【1】How does the writer explain phone addiction in paragraph 1?
A．By giving reasons.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By raising questions.
D．By making comparisons.
【2】What does the underlined phrase “quit cold turkey” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Charging a tax.
B．Stop eating turkeys.
C．Stop using smartphones.
D．Discouraging smoking.
【3】Why does the author quote Epictetus in the last paragraph?
A．To show respect to Epictetus.
B．To prove the “phone foyer” method.
C．To advise people to be a master.
D．To inspire people to get rid of phone addiciton.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．How to Break a Phone Addiction
B．Effect of Phone Addiction on Teens
C．Phone Addiction Ruins Our Freedom
D．Device Addiction Contributes to Depression
29、 A topic sentence is also known as a focus sentence. It’s a sentence that summarizes the main idea of a paragraph. 【1】 But in academic essays, a topic sentence is usually the first sentence in a paragraph.
A topic sentence serves as the opening statement of a paragraph. 【2】 It allows the reader to quickly understand what the body will cover in detail. Using a topic sentence also helps writers. In essay writing, one strategy is to first out each paragraph’s topic sentence. This allows writers to start writing with an existing plan.
Besides, topic sentences can also serve as a means of transition（过渡）to a new statement. They create good transition between paragraphs. They help to turn the attention of the readers to a new idea without creating gaps between them. 【3】
Specificity is a feature（特征）of a good topic sentence. An opening line that is too broad may make the reader feel confused about which specific points are being discussed. 【4】 “Unwanted pets end up at the shelter for many reasons, but there are few solutions.” This topic sentence might be considered too broad. It’s unclear whether the paragraph will discuss the reasons or the solutions.
【5】 paragraphs that list steps or actions, such as in cookbooks, often do not need a topic sentence. In creative writing, many authors avoid this form of writing altogether, considering it too formal. But topic sentences are often required in essays, term papers, etc.
A．Let’s look at an example.
B．But the transition is important.
C．Not all paragraphs use or require topic sentences.
D．Topic sentences also appear in the middle of a paragraph.
E．In other words, topic sentences let the writing flow smoothly.
F．Placing the main point in the first sentence can benefit readers.
G．It’s true that a topic sentence may appear anywhere in a paragraph.
30、While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a two-storeyed house. One evening my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was _______ the window. I suddenly _______ that he was turning very pale. I sat _______, for I didn’t want to _______ my sick sister. Soon father said in a _______ voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine _______ here to see me this evening, and I wish to be _______ him. Will you go up to your own room?” We obeyed, went to our room and closed the door.
Soon I heard a _______ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying _______ the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was ________ near, I seized the pistol (手枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, “For God’s sake, child, ________ the door.” I did so. To my scare, I saw, ________ my father’s shoulder, a gorilla (大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in Europe, he was ________ my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an/a ________ loud cry. Father took the still ________ pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
It happened when father had sent us upstairs ________ he thought he would be able to ________ the door—which was twenty feet away________ the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too ________; and this was the cause of the ________ flight (=escape) up the stairs.
【1】
A．towards
B．opposite
C．inside
D．behind
【2】
A．knew
B．learned
C．felt
D．noticed
【3】
A．still
B．concentrated
C．fascinated
D．unhappily
【4】
A．hurt
B．frighten
C．lose
D．help
【5】
A．loud
B．sad
C．calm
D．pleasant
【6】
A．was
B．comes
C．would be
D．is coming
【7】
A．friendly to
B．alone with
C．dependent on
D．careful with
【8】
A．sound
B．cry
C．voice
D．shout
【9】
A．to
B．down
C．via
D．up
【10】
A．some difficulty
B．a thief
C．some danger
D．an accident
【11】
A．open
B．close
C．pull
D．draw
【12】
A．on
B．above
C．over
D．from
【13】
A．aiming at
B．marching towards
C．shooting at
D．running into
【14】
A．exciting
B．exhausting
C．angry
D．natural
【15】
A．sounding
B．burning
C．frightening
D．smoking
【16】
A．if
B．because
C．as if
D．although
【17】
A．push
B．lock
C．guard
D．defend
【18】
A．unless
B．when
C．before
D．though
【19】
A．quick
B．huge
C．heavy
D．disappointing
【20】
A．anxious
B．embarrassed
C．fearless
D．hurried
31、课文语段填空
I can’t wait to 【1】 to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of 【2】: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity 【3】 in each challenge When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to【4】 great knowledge and enjoy personal 【5】. Most importantly, your time and effort at high school will open the door to your potential.
“What is potential?” you may ask. Put 【6】, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will 【7】, what medical 【8】 you will make or what 【9】 technologies you will develop! The possibilities are 【10】, and I have 【11】 in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.
To 【12】 realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school 【13】. Take 【14】 of our classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school 【15】 for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.
32、假定你是李华，你校英文报“人与动物”栏目刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文，邀你投稿。请你以此为题，谈谈野生动物出现生存危机的原因、影响及解决方法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Protecting Wild Animals
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