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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Pie, pita, torta, tarte. ________it’s called, the idea applies across the globe because everyone loves a piece of filled, ________goodness.
A．However, baked
B．No matter how, baking
C．No matter what, baked
D．Whatever, baking
2、The small mountain village was ________ by the snow for more than one month.
A. cut back B. cut out
C. cut off D. cut away
3、Look at the garden! It ________my uncle.
A. belongs to B. belong to
C. is belonging to D. is belonged to
4、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big __________.
A．challenge
B．strategy
C．experiment
D．accommodation
5、Nothing is more ________ than life.
A．preciously
B．precious
C．rare
D．rarely
6、People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.
A.whose B.of whom C. that D. of which
7、The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.
A. that B. why C. whether D. How
8、Studying online is popular among students in Suzhou，______they are free to choose what to learn and when in this way．
A. while B. if
C. though D. as
9、___________in Wenchang, Hainan province, the spicy and sour dregs vinegar soup (糟粕醋) is a local traditional street snack with a history of around 500 years, ___________back to the Ming Dynasty.
A．Originating; dating
B．Originating; dated
C．Originated; dating
D．Originated; dated
10、I hate people________talk much but do little.
A．whom
B．whose
C．which
D．who
11、—I’m afraid I cannot pass the driving test.
—________, Helen. Everything will be OK soon.
A．Don’t mention it
B．Go ahead
C．Take it easy
D．It couldn’t be worse
12、A real friend is someone_____support we can count on.
A．whose
B．which
C．what
D．who
13、Scientists have released new data showing the first decade of this century will likely ________ to be the warmest ever.
A．turn up
B．turn over
C．turn out
D．turn down
14、_____ faith in himself, the scientist was determined to carry on with his research, no matter what others said.
A.Never to lose B.To never lose C.Never losing D.Never lost
15、We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.
A．knocked out
B．broke out
C．found out
D．worked out
16、They took a risk in driving on ________ the smog.
A．in need of
B．in case of
C．in spite of
D．in the hope of
17、Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.
A. agreed B. permitted C. admitted D. promised
18、Saving a child from a burning building can be regarded as one of the most __________ acts of heroism.
A．unusual
B．ordinary
C．plain
D．extraordinary
19、—What do you think of Andrew?
—There are some things that are not easy to _______, and his coldness is one.
A．come up with
B．put up with
C．catch up with
D．keep up with
20、I didn’t think he actually got what I said he said that he had understood it completely.
A．unless B．since C．until D．although
21、Since Yuan Longping graduated from university, finding ways to grow more rice______ his life goal.
A.was B.were C.has been D.have been
22、When he was , he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in prison at last.
A. out of work B. out of danger
C. out of date D. out of place
23、–Do you know his number?
-No, I even have quite enough trouble______ my own.
A. remember B. to remember
C. remembered D. remembering
24、 The new medical care policy will be _____ to us all.
A．great beneficial
B．of greatly benefit
C．of much benefit
D．of great beneficial
25、—Jason, do you know a famous band called the Monkees ?
—Of course. It about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.
A. got down B. got up C. broke up D. set down
26、Our words have the ability to build our loved ones up and guide our communication in the right direction. 【1】 Here are several positive family communication rules you can follow in your home to avoid the negative results and build loving relationships.
【2】 Take the time to think about what you want to say before you say it. Make sure your words, tone(语气)and body language can show what you mean.
Tell the truth gently(和缓地). It might feel like the right thing to hide the truth to avoid hurting your loved ones, but being dishonest breaks trust. 【3】 Being extremely honest hurts feelings, but gentle truth builds intimacy(亲密).
Respect each other's views. Is it more important to be “right” or protect your relationship? Remember there are a lot of “rights," depending on who you are talking to, so avoid getting caught up in right vs. wrong. 【4】 And let others speak. Allowing others to speak until they are finished is a great rule for everyone to follow.
Be a good listener. 【5】 Avoid thinking about what you are going to say next. Focus on what is being said, what your family member might be feeling, and how you can empathize(产生共鸣).
A．Think before you speak.
B．Ask directly for what you want.
C．Instead, learn to respect each other's differences.
D．But sometimes they can have the opposite results.
E．When someone is speaking to you, give them your attention.
F．We practice and pass on healthy communication rules in our family.
G．However, the truth should always be told in a gentle way and with love.
27、Food storing is common in members of the crow（乌鸦）family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved（进化）specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hours—something we wouldn’t expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.
In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token （礼品券）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.
These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future—but they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.
But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesn’t typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals don’t evolve just in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows’ ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.
【1】What’s the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?
A．They can store food.
B．They can use tools to recover food.
C．They can store and recover tools.
D．They can select and store food.
【2】What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?
A．Reject it casually.
B．Exchange it for food.
C．Save it as their food.
D．Build a nest with it.
【3】What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?
A．They are controversial.
B．They are disappointing.
C．They are contradictory.
D．They are convincing.
【4】What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?
A．They develop only with age.
B．It is unclear how they’ve evolved now.
C．No animals but crows benefit from them.
D．Planning for the future helps their evolution.
28、As a clueless freshman, I waltzed into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read stories, not how to write them.
When the teacher introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The credits I earned from the course wouldn’t count toward my major. By the end of the session, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic.
But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn’t even on the waitlist. That’s when the teacher asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story.
Silence blanketed the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they, like me, had never written one before.
Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would.
So, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite.
Years later, I’d completed a degree in creative writing and was working on a novel when a literary agent (经纪人) asked to read the first 50 pages of my draft. But I wasn’t comfortable showing her anything; the novel was far from done.
Throughout graduate school, I’d been advised many times not to contact agents until I have a complete draft. In the meanwhile, I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a year.
So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels.
Determination, focus, perseverance—the qualities that I consider crucial in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I’d trained my gaze only on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes.
【1】What made the author finally decide to take the course?
A．The popularity of the course.
B．Her curiosity about story writing.
C．Her confidence in her writing skills.
D．The need to get credits for her degree.
【2】The author volunteered to write the first workshop story to
A．challenge herself
B．impress the teacher
C．display her talent
D．win a place in the class
【3】The author sent her first three chapters to the agent because
A．her friends advised her to do so
B．her story was attractive to readers
C．the agent asked her to turn in the work
D．she wanted to get the chance of publication
【4】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Action speaks louder than words.
B．Chance favors only the prepared mind.
C．Success comes to those who will and dare.
D．Confidence leads to growth and fulfillment.
29、Do you know that Street Sense is? It’s a newspaper in Washington D.C. about homeless people and problems that affect them Homeless, or formerly homeless, Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspaper’s business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale!” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city.
The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.
Four staff members work at Street Sense, Tow of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Interns—students working as part of their studies—and volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.
Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team, After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real salespeople. They buy papers for thirty-five cents each and sell them for a dollar.
Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense, She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless people’s lives that other media can not. With the help of the newspaper, a lot of homeless people have become confident again, and their lives have also been improved a lot.
【1】What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. Something about the Street Sense.
B. Homeless people in Washington D.C.
C. How Street Sense solves homeless people’s problems.
D. Street Sense is very interesting.
【2】 How often is Street Sense printed?
A. Once a week B. Twice a week
C. Every two weeks D. once a month
【3】What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense?
A. They sell newspapers along the street.
B. They write the first two pages of the material.
C. They edit the newspaper after they receive articles.
D. They provide the last two pages of the material.
【4】What can we infer from this passage?
A. If you are one of the trainees of Street sense, you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers.
B. There are too many homeless people in Washington D.C. for the government to help.
C. Most articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians’ lives.
D. If you become real salespeople of Street Sense, you can get thirty-five cents from a copy of the newspaper.
30、Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we could find a hotel on the way without _____ ahead of time. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.
_____, around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station to fill our car up with gas. My husband told the woman behind the counter that we were_____to find a hotel. She told us it would be _____at such a late time in a busy season. Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home nearby.
Though surprised at her _____, we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a truck arrived and we _____ it. When we reached their home, her husband _____ us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when _____ his wife. Finally, she came back past 12.We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to_____ them. They said we were now ______ and that we’d have to have breakfast with them.
The next morning, around the table were many people, and we were ______ that they offered us a big breakfast. After breakfast, when we were ______, my husband asked if he could offer some ______. But they said no. Then even if we left, we kept in ______for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never forgotten their ______.
【1】
A．exploring
B．booking
C．looking
D．applying
【2】
A．Finally
B．Gradually
C．Unfortunately
D．Luckily
【3】
A．managing
B．struggling
C．deciding
D．regretting
【4】
A．unnecessary
B．informal
C．illegal
D．impossible
【5】
A．question
B．request
C．offer
D．performance
【6】
A．followed
B．made
C．took
D．admired
【7】
A．joined
B．recognized
C．greeted
D．impressed
【8】
A．talking about
B．waiting for
C．cheering up
D．picking up
【9】
A．invite
B．meet
C．annoy
D．disturb
【10】
A．consumers
B．strangers
C．relatives
D．guests
【11】
A．alarmed
B．calm
C．moved
D．anxious
【12】
A．observing
B．wandering
C．approaching
D．leaving
【13】
A．payments
B．services
C．advice
D．help
【14】
A．line
B．relief
C．touch
D．mind
【15】
A．passion
B．eagerness
C．kindness
D．encouragement
31、课文背诵
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tanngshan to dig out those who were 【1】 and to bury the dead. More than 10, 000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built 【2】 for survivors whose homes had been 【3】. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to 【4】 again.
32、高中学习任务繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以“Taking Part in School Activities”为题，根据下表提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。
现象与看法 | 观点与理由 |
许多同学对参加学校活动很感兴趣 | 从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务，应该抓住每个机会来获得实际知识 长时间学习之后，筋疲力尽，可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己 |
少数同学不愿参加学校活动 | 应该充分利用时间来学习 学校活动与他们未来的发展没关系 |
我的看法 | …..(两点) |
The study burden tends to be heavier and heavier for high school students. So they hold different views about whether they should take part in school activities.
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