平潭综合实验区2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、默写下列词汇。

【1】一半；半数 n. & pron. ___________

【2】晚于；过（时间） prep. 过去的 adj. _________

【3】一刻钟；四分之一 n. ____________

【4】跑；奔 v. ___________

【5】打扫；弄干净 v. 干净的 adj. ___________

【6】有时 adv. ___________

【7】有……的味道；品尝 v. 味道；滋味 n. ___________

【8】生活；生命 n. ___________

【9】家庭作业 n. ___________→做作业（短语）_____________

【10】行走；步行 n. & v. ________→散步；走一走（短语）______________

【11】很快地 adv. _____________→快的 adj. ________

【12】或者 conj. 也（用在否定词组后） adv. _______→要么……要么……；或者……或者……（短语）________

【13】大量；许多 pron. __________→大量；许多（短语）____________

2、As________as I know, country music comes from Nashville, Tennessee.

A.far B.long C.soon D.wide

3、The subway is too because there are so many people in it.

A. expensive   B. cheap

C. crowded   D. much

4、She often provides food and clothes ________ the homeless children.

A．of

B．with

C．for

5、—- Why are Easter eggs so popular?

— I think one of the reasons is that they are seen _____ the symbol of new life.

A.of B.on C.by D.as

6、She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.

A.at B.in C.on

7、Pingyang is famous for many great people. ________, Su Buqing was a great educator and wrote many great books.

A．For example

B．In a way

C．As a result

D．At that time

8、—English is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.

—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.

A．always

B．never

C．seldom

D．hardly

9、There ________ a Chinese book and some pencils on the desk.

A．is

B．are

C．be

D．have

10、—You’d better consider it carefully before you make the decision.

— ________. But if I leave it longer, I might miss your chance.

A．My pleasure

B．Thank you all the same

C．I can’t agree more

D．Take care

11、The World AIDS (爱滋病) Day is to make people _________ their best in the fight against AIDS.

A．tried

B．try

C．trying

D．tries

12、Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, ________ are cleaning the floor.

A．another

B．others

C．other

D．the other

13、—How long has Macao been back to China?

—________ the national flag rose in the Macao Special Administrative Region (澳门特别行政区) in 1999.

A.For B.Since C.When

14、---What’s this? --- ________ a photo of my dog Spotty.

A. Its   B. its C. it’s   D. It’s

15、TFBOYS are very ______ with boys and girls.

A.strict B.special C.friendly D.popular

16、Look! Here some pictures of Fuzhou.

A. is   B. are   C. am   D. be

17、She wonders ________ I last saw a doctor.

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．when

18、Let’s ______ home.

A. goes   B. go   C. to go   D. going

19、My car can only hold four persons ________, so I’m afraid the rest two have to take a taxi.

A．from time to time

B．on time

C．by the time

D．at a time

20、— Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.

— It ________ be my younger brother. It’s time for him to play with me.

A．must

B．would

C．may

D．can

21、—Father’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________?

—What about a watch? He’ll like it.

A. what I should say to my father

B. what gift I should give my father

C. where I should meet my father

D. if I had a party for my father

22、补全对话

A:Excuse me.Can you tell me if there is a good place to see a movie?

B:【1】I think City House is the best.A new action movie is on there.

A:【2】

B:Because the seats there are comfortable and the price is low.Also it’s quite near.

A:Thanks.【3】

B:Go down this street and walk about three blocks and turn left.You are on Center Street.Walk straight,you can see it on the right.

A:【4】

B:No,it’s not far from here,just ten minutes’ walk.

A:Thanks a lot.

B:【5】

A.Why?

B.Certainly.

C.How far is it?

D.Do I need to take a bus?

E.How can I get there?

F.That’s all right.

23、我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。

I can English   French．

24、Earthworms (蚯蚓) are farmer’s friends. They can make holes (洞) in the soil, so rain and air can get through. This helps plants grow. But some earthworms are making problems (问题) in the US.

The earthworms are called Asian jumpers. They came to the US from Asia. They are big and strong. They can jump off the ground (地面). They can also grow as long as 15 cm. These strong worms can get into very hard soil. In the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot. Now these worms are everywhere in some American forests (森林).

However, Asian jumpers are big eaters. They also like to live in very big groups. They eat the leaf litter (落叶层) on the forest floor very quickly.

This is not good for the forest. Many plant seeds (种子) need leaf litter to grow. Some other animals also eat the litter as food. Asian jumpers take their food away.

The leaf litter also protects the forest. The Asian jumpers eat the litter and open up the forest to illness.

【1】What can you learn about earthworms from the passage?

A．They first came to Asia from America.

B．They make problems for farmers.

C．They can make holes in soil.

D．They are small and strong.

【2】What is Paragraph (段) 2 mainly about?

A．How Asian jumpers are causing problems.

B．What Asian jumpers are like.

C．How Asian jumpers grow and eat.

D．Why Asian jumpers live in groups.

【3】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Asian jumpers like to eat plant seeds.

B．Leaf litter protects forests from being harmed.

C．No animals eat Asian jumpers.

D．Many plant seeds need Asian jumpers to grow.

【4】What does the underlined word “illness” mean?

A．健康

B．露天

C．疾病

D．生长

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Earthworms—Farmers’ Friends

B．Earthworms Are Problem Makers Everywhere

C．Asian Jumpers Are “Eating” American Forests

D．Asian Jumpers and Leaf Litters

25、

【1】The underlined word “them” in Riddle 1 refers to ________.

A．food and clothes

B．different things

C．people

D．shops

【2】What is the answer to Riddle 2?

A．A teacher.

B．An engineer.

C．A waiter.

D．A policeman.

【3】Where does the person in Riddle 3 practice soccer?

A．On the playground.

B．In a zoo.

C．At the airport.

D．On a farm.

【4】The shop in Riddle 4 is probably a ________.

A．bookstore

B．fruit store

C．fish market

D．candy store

【5】The riddles are about ________.

A．food

B．science

C．jobs

D．study

26、

When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents(居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?”

Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese critics by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的) and other waste.

These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined(被罚款) up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.

Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually(实际上) the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.

To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.

【1】If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy, what will they do?

A．They will face fines.

B．They won’t be allowed to throw trash away.

C．They will have to stand by the bins.

【2】Which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?

A．Beijing and Shanghai.

B．Beijing and Qingdao.

C．Shanghai and Qingdao.

【3】What does the underlined word “guidelines” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．课程

B．指导

C．管理

【4】What do we know from this passage?

A．Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.

B．Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.

C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.

27、   Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance

Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.

Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London.

John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and we’ve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements（测量）on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”.

They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating(出汗). He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found how they felt their perception of heat-was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface  Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running

【1】According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that  ________

A.people should run 10,000meters in winter

B.running in winter is good for your heart

C.people who run in winter like to wear thick clothing

D.running in cold conditions is better than in warm

【2】What can we infer from the passage  ________

A.Running can help us lose heat B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body

C.The heat can damage our body D.The body does not have to work to pump blood

【3】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage ________

A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer

B.To explain why running in winter is difficult for people

C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months

D.To advertise the new websites on running he created

28、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。

People usually don’t like mice. But one mouse has been one of the most famous film c【1】 in the world. That is the well known Mickey Mouse. One night a man called Walt Disney was drawing when he heard a strange n【2】. The sound came from the waste-basket. Walt went over and saw a family of mice eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they played there. Walt began to like them. Walt liked one little mouse b【3】 than any other mouse. This little mice gave him some new i【4】 for his drawing. He started to draw it. But in the picture, it looked more like a funny man than a mouse. Walt wanted to make this little mouse talk in his pictures and soon it was able to speak. Later he named it Mickey Mouse. People l【5】when they saw the film because they enjoyed seeing it. Soon Mickey became very p 【6】with old and young people. Children loved their lovely friend because it brought joy and pleasure to them.

29、Evening came. It was time for Mr Black to close his shop. He was _____ his money. His son, Tom, who was 15，had just gone outside to buy a newspaper. Just then, a big man walked _____ the shop. He had a gun in his hand.

When Tom came back, he could hear the man asking his father for _____. Tom could see the gun in the man's hand, but the man didn't _____ or hear Tom.

Tom hurried to the street. He looked for the police, _____ he didn't see any. Then Tom saw an old baseball bat(棒球球棒)lying in the street. "Maybe this will be helpful," he thought. He ran _____ with it.

His father was just giving some of the money to the man. The man was watching Tom's father.  Tom knew he could not _____ long. "Now is the time. I _____ do it now." Tom went up to the man and knocked him down _____ the bat.

Tom and his father then ran outside. This time they got the ______ and told them what had happened. The police quickly went to the shop and caught the man.

【1】A. checking   B. count   C. spending   D. save

【2】A. out of   B. around   C. into   D. down

【3】A. paper   B. water   C. money   D. food

【4】A. know   B. catch   C. meet   D. see

【5】A. but   B. so   C. for   D. or

【6】A. back   B. over   C. away   D. past

【7】A. hold   B. wait   C. rest   D. watch

【8】A. had better   B. can   C. must   D. have to

【9】A. by   B. from   C. without   D. with

【10】A. neighbours   B. police   C. friends   D. children

30、在深圳经济特区成立四十周年之际，某报社将举办一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的宣传活动。假如你是某校初三学生王华，请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。

要点：1.   自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山,……

2.人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动,......

3.自己发现的深圳之美

要求：1.   词数 80-100 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

2.要点齐全，可适当发挥。

3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁。

4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

参考词汇：自然风光 natural scenery； 人文之美 beauty of humanity； 深圳读书月 Shenzhen Reading Month

The Beauty of Shenzhen

Shenzhen, a young city, attracts lots of people to travel and live here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________