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1、阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have friend to talk with and do things with. Of course, we need to be alone sometimes. We don’t always need people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes we get on badly with our friends. 1.But it doesn’t mean that we don’t like each other anymore.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. If we miss them, we can call them or write to them. Maybe we can never see them again. However, we can make new friends. When we get to know them, 2.it is surprising to realize how much we like the new friends.
People sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women. 3. Some libraries are named in this way, and so are some schools. 4.这些地方使我们想起了这些人。 There’s good news for people who have many friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? People with friends are happier. Being happy helps them stay well. 5.你越快乐，你就越能更好照顾你自己。
【1】_________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________
2、— The film Song of Youth reminds me of my English teacher, Miss Li.
— I agree! Miss Li is ________ Mr. Miao. She always encourages us and loves us so much.
A.as good as B.as soon as C.as well as D.as much as
3、It's ______ honor for me to give a speech in such an important event.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4、—What's the matter?
—They said I should not be allowed ______ here. They don't allow ______ in the waiting room.
A.smoking; to smoke B.to smoke; smoke C.to smoke; smoking
5、This kind of knives is made ______ metal and wood.
A．out of
B．of
C．in
D．into
6、 Mount Wuyi is worth ____. The mountains there are covered _____ all kinds of green plants.
A.visiting; by B.to visit; with C.visiting; with
7、—I’m sorry. What did you say just now?
—I told you to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A．turn off
B．turn on
C．turn up
D．turn down
8、I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making
C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make
9、What action should they ___________such a thing happen again?
A. do stopping B. take to stop C. take stopping D. do to stop
10、— Kate, could you tell me _______when I called you?
— Oh, yes. I was listening to music.
A. what are you doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what you were doing
11、Who did the teacher have __________ an article for the paper just now?
A.write B.writing C.written D.to write
12、---Your son hasn’t watched the movie Need for Speed, has he?
--- ____________. He told me it was ______ exciting _____ he’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has; so; that
B. Yes, he has; such; that
C. No, he hasn’t; so; that
D. No, he hasn’t; such; that
13、Keep quiet! You ________ talk loudly in the library and you ________ obey the rules.
A.mustn't; should B.needn't; can't C.should; may D.must; can't
14、 Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.
A．Both ; and
B．Not only ; but also
C．Either ; or
D．Neither ; nor
15、—Do you love reading Guo Jingming’s novels?
—Of course I do，but I________them for a long time because I’m always busy．
A．didn’t read
B．haven’t read
C．hadn’t read
D．don’t read
16、The National Sports Meeting will be covered __________tomorrow evening.
A. life B. alive C. living D. live
17、— ________?
— Yes, I'd love to.
A.Shall I take a seat here beside you? B.Could you please send me the latest book review?
C.Would you mind recommending me a new movie? D.Would you like to have an unusual night here?
18、—I always feel _____________after lunch.
—A cup of coffee may help keep you awake.
A.angry B.sleepy C.hungry
19、The project needs close teamwork. __________will be achieved unless they work well together.
A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something
20、--When does the early bus start?
--You it if you get up at 6:00am.
A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. caught
21、My father advised me __________ part in some outdoor activities.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
22、补全对话（有两个多余选项）。
M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress. 【1】
W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on
Hill Street.
M: They have a very nice dining room there. 【2】
W: Because I can’t work full-time now. I’m taking some courses at a university.
M: I see. 【3】
W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
M: 【4】
We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.
W: That’s fine with me.
M: When can you start?
W: 【5】
M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get $8.80 an hour, plus tips, of course.
W: Good. Thanks very much.
That suits us very well actually. B. Why do you want to leave? C. What can you pay for a part job? D. Um, have you worked as a waitress before? E. On what days are you free? F. When are you going to start your course? G. Is the first of next month all right with you? |
23、A: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Happy House. Have you booked a table?
B: Yes. 【1】
A: Please wait. Let me check. OK Please follow me to your table.
(After a while, they sit down.)
A: 【2】
B: Yes. I’ll have a bowl of chicken soup to start with and my wife would like a tomato salad.
A: OK. 【3】
B: Let me see. We’ll try the lamb chops (羊排).
A: 【4】
B: Well done (熟透的), please.
A: Got it. 【5】
B: Yes. Two glasses of orange juice.
A: Thank you very much. Have a nice meal.
A．Are you ready to order, sir?
B．Can I have the menu?
C．I would like to pay on WeChat.
D．Would you like something to drink?
E．How would you like them cooked?
F．What would you like for the main course?
G．I’ve booked a table for two under the name of Mr. Peterson.
24、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it .The health program is to reduce(减少) the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The Lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
【1】In Michelle’s country over____________ of the students are too fat.
A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15%
【2】The word "obesity " in the second paragraph means"___________ in Chinese.
A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁定 C. 肥胖 D. 强迫症
【3】What does the lady want the shops to do?
A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden.
C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.
【4】What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost.
C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feels worried about the height
25、Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill John’s uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John’s father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!”
“The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied.
“Very good, Watson! And John’s enemy is in London already!”
“Well, I hope they won’t kill young John,” I said.
But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it.
“He came to me for help and those men murdered him! I’m going to find them, if it’s the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house.
At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of John’s enemies! And now I’m going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C.”
“I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.”
“How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked.
“Ship’s papers,” he said, “I’ve looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, weren’t on the ship last night, so I’m sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, they’ll get the pips and then the police will catch them!”
【1】Holmes was ________ about John’s death.
A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. angry
【2】The Star left London for ________.
A. Canada B. Australia
C. America D. India
【3】Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C.” stand for?
A. James Calhoun B. James Columbus
C. John Calhoun D. John Columbus
【4】Which order is correct according to the story?
① John came to Holmes for help.
② John received a letter with five pips.
③ John was killed.
④ Holmes sent five pips to J. C.
A. ③①④② B. ③④①② C. ④①③② D. ②①③④
26、 Earthquakes can be very scary（吓人的）. But you need to keep your mind stable (坚定的) in order to make sure you are safe. Be calm and try not to run here and there.
If you manage to come out of your house, go to an open space like a garden or a park where you will be a lot safer. If you live quite some floors above in your building, try to find a place near a bulky object such as a bed. Curl up (蜷缩) and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on. Remember don’t use lifts or escalators.
Some people say you should stand on a doorway. That is not true. If the doorway jambs (侧壁) are weak, they might fall on you. Also if people want to pass through that door, you may stop them. Leave all doorways free.
Another important thing to keep in mind is that you mustn’t climb down the stairs during an Earthquake. If the tremors (震动) stop, after a few seconds, just climb down the stairs as quickly as you can and move out of the building, but don’t run.
Earthquakes usually destroy gas pipes and electrical wires. Turn off the main gas. And don’t light candles or lighters and create an even bigger disaster.
If you’re driving and feel a shake, stop your car at the side of the road and get out. Make sure you are not on a bridge. Bridges and overhead roads (高架路) have the biggest danger of falling.
【1】The best title for the passage should be .
A. Dos and Don’ts Before an Earthquake. B. What to Do in Case of Earthquake
C. Tips for Earthquake Preventions D. Tips for Children in Earthquake.
【2】The underlined word “bulky” in Paragraph 2 probably means___________ .
A. soft B. large C. small D. tall
【3】When an earthquake suddenly happens, you should _____________.
a. remain standing near a window
b. turn off the main gas
c. stay in an open space
d. stand on a doorway
e. keep off overhead roads
A. a, b, c B. c, d, e C. b, c, e D. b, d, e
【4】Which of the following is NOT true, when an earthquake suddenly happens?
A. We can’t use the lift. B. Curling up may be very dangerous.
C. We must turn off the gas. D. We must get out of the car when the earthquake comes
【5】It can be learned from the passage that .
A. keeping calm in time of earthquake is very important.
B. measures should be taken to make buildings stronger.
C. knowledge of first aid must be used in an earthquake.
D. lots of things must be done to survive an earthquake.
27、 Want to save the environment? You probably can’t fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference.
Think Green. Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you shut off lights when you leave the room, turn off your TV when you’re not watching it, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you’ll save water.
Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you’ll really use it. Keep yourself away from buying products with unnecessary packaging (包装), and whenever possible, buy things that were locally made instead of those shipped from far away.
Dress Green. Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn’t the colour, it’s how the clothes were made. If you want to help the environment, the best place to find clothes is at a vintage store, but you might not want to buy everything used. No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally friendly materials like organic (有机的) cotton, which is grown without the use of pesticides (杀虫剂).
Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it, or reusing an old textbook instead of buying a new one. If you want to do more, join an environmental group at your school, and encourage your friends to join, too.
【1】The passage tells us ________ ways of saving the environment.
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
【2】The following acts agree with the writer’s green ideas EXCEPT ________.
A.taking shorter showers
B.buying products with unnecessary packaging
C.wearing clothes made from organic cotton
D.using both sides of a piece of paper
【3】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.some suggestions to live happily
B.some advice to save money in daily life
C.some steps to live a healthy life
D.some ways to make one’s life green
【4】You may find this passage in ________.
A.a newspaper B.a fashion magazine C.a storybook D.a guidebook
28、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hostess: Welcome to Let’s Talk. With us are Miss Wang, a teacher of English; Mr Zhang, an engineer; Mr Zhao, a government official; Ms Li, a bank clerk; and Mr Fang, a senior engineer. Our topic 【1】 today is “To own or not to own a car”. I’d like to know whether any of you is 【2】 (plan) to buy a car.
Mr Zhang: Well, I’ll certainly buy one. If I drive to work, my commuting time will be shortened. 【3】 (much) time will be available for work and recreation.
Hostess: So you’ll buy a car this year, Mr zhang?
Mr Zhang: Not really. Since the prices are coming down, I’ll wait and see.
Hostess: I see. I hope it’s a wise 【4】 (decide). What about you, Miss Wang? Are you going to buy a car as well?
Miss Wang: Not really. I would prefer public transport. You know, in the future, more underground and light railway lines will be 【5】 (build), and the service will be 【6】 (great) improved. 【7】 (travel) by underground and light railway will become cheaper, faster and more punctual.
Ms Li: I couldn’t agree with you more, Miss Wang. It’s true 【8】 cars have brought us a lot of convenience, 【9】 they are also a nuisance. First, they’re a major source of pollution. Second, owning a car 【10】 (be) expensive.
Hostess: That’s a very interesting point. It seems owning a car has both advantages and disadvantages. Our discussion will continue after the ads.
29、Homesick is a compound(复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each_______means on its own, of course. But do you know the meaning_______they are used together? The definition(定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
Now think for a minute_______SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition to the word SEA, would the definition_______SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite_______Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are_______,the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick,_______you want to be is at sea.
Have you ever_______a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are_______deep inside as if their hearts are broken.
And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and________Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know some thing like this in your English study.
【1】
A．word
B．phrase
C．sentence
D．passage
【2】
A．how
B．why
C．when
D．where
【3】
A．for
B．from
C．about
D．like
【4】
A．get
B．fit
C．read
D．have
【5】
A．right
B．wrong
C．same
D．different
【6】
A．homesick
B．heartsick
C．seasick
D．earsick
【7】
A．the first place
B．the last place
C．the only place
D．the safe place
【8】
A．thought over
B．thought out
C．heard from
D．heard of
【9】
A．hurt
B．hit
C．loved
D．moved
【10】
A．hobby
B．height
C．heaven
D．handbag
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