2025-2026年新疆克州初二上册期末英语试卷带答案

1、句子翻译（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【1】我哥哥有许多有趣的书，他经常在空余时间看。

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【2】他能用一个橘子做一盏灯笼。

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【3】图书馆是个阅读和完成作业的好地方吗？

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【4】海伦打算去看电影，不打算看电视节目。

Hellen is going to see a movie instead of watching TV programme.

【5】令她吃惊的是，那个男孩很快解决了那道题。

2、Take it easy! You ______ worry about your lessons. We will help you.

A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t

3、---Bill, ______ do you have the football training?

---Every Sunday morning

A.how far B.how long C.how often

4、 should not be allowed to drive.

A. Sixteen-year-old    B. Sixteen years old

C. Sixteen-year-olds D. Sixteen year olds

5、Not only ______ English, but also _____ it well.

A. he likes; he learns   B. does he like; he learns

C. he likes; does he learn   D. does he like; does he learn

6、—I think our English teacher is very kind.

—______. And she is friendly to us.

A.Good idea B.I agree with you

C.It’s a pity D.Thank you

7、— Could you tell me ________?

— Sure. It’s near the bank on the left of the street.

A．how to get to the post office

B．where is the post office

C．when the post office was built

D．where the post office is

8、—How did you tell him about the news?

—By ________ him a message through We-Chat.

A．sending

B．send

C．sent

9、He ________ be lost because he has been here several times.

A．can’t

B．must

C．could

10、Which of the following is right?

A．Sorry,I don’t know if he has made up a story or not．

B．At that time，she finally understood what was her boss guilty of

C．My parents are really glad that I won the English Speech Contest．

D．Please tell me what to deal with it next．

11、Lily’s sister warned her ________ her school things.

A．don’t use

B．to not use

C．not to use

D．didn’t use

12、Finding information in today’s world is not difficult. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.

A．situation

B．chance

C．competition

D．challenge

13、— Could you tell me ________ these days?

— In order to prepare for the coming Senior High School Entrance Exam.

A．if he is worried

B．whether he is able to pass the exam

C．why he stays up so late

14、--- Why not join us in the game, Millie?

--- _______, but I have to do my homework first.

A. Let’s go   B. I’d love to

C. Yes, please   D. It’s a pleasure

15、________ means something that helps one to be more successful than others.

A.Advantage B.Adventure C.Achievement

16、Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.

A．will give B．was giving

C．gives D．gave

17、Don’t be hard _____ these children. After all, they’re only 8 years old.

A. on   B. in   C. at   D. with

18、If you manage ______ something, especially something difficult, you succeed in doing it.

A.do B.doing C.done D.to do

19、—I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.

—______．And we will miss you.

A．Enjoy yourself   B．You're welcome

C．That's interesting  D．The same to you

20、—Could you tell me ________?

—At nine o’clock, in five minutes.

A．how will he leave

B．why he is leaving

C．when he will leave

21、He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _______ it was too late.

A. until B. when   C. before   D. As

22、根据对话情境，用所给的五个句子中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯，完整。

A: Hi. Would you like to go climbing this weekend?

B: I’m not sure.【1】

A: How about Sunday, then? 【2】

B: OK. Let me check and I’ll call you up tonight.

A: Great! By the way, I won’t be home before 10 o’clock.

B: 【3】

A: I’ve got an answering machine. 【4】Your voice will be recorded.

B: I hate talking to a machine. It feels strange.

A: All right. I’ll give you another telephone number. 【5】

A．You can simply call and leave a message.

B．I promised to help my sister move on Saturday.

C．Then, how can I reach you?

D．I’ll be at my mother’s house.

E．We could start early in the morning.

23、结合本题设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。

A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. 【1】?

B: Sure, please.

A: China Dream has become the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentioned it in his first public speech, 【2】?

B: Yes, of course. My dream is to become the Minister of Education.

A: So great! 【3】?

B: Because I want to help the left-behind children (留守儿童). Their parents go into the city to work. They are living a hard, lonely, even dangerous life!

A: 【4】?

B: I will set up many schools in the city. So the children could not only get good education, but also enjoy parents’ love.

A: Sounds great! Everyone’s dream makes up of our China Dream! 【5】.

B: Thank you.

24、

【1】 How many fun places are mentioned?

A. 2.   B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

【2】Where can you get to know Singapore’s past?

A. At Night Safari.     B. At Pulau Ubin.

C. At Malls and Markets. D. At Jurong Bird Park.

【3】You can buy old furniture ______.

A. At Night Safari.   B. At Pulau Ubin.

C. At Malls and Markets. D. At Jurong Bird Park.

【4】You can go to Night Safari to ______.

A. watch animals   B. take a boat trip

C. buy some clothes   D. feed and eat with birds

25、From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the whole world since it came into the market in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.

The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.

What makes ChatGPT impress the whole world? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview with Forbes, “it’s not actually completely new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.”

According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated (复杂的) than the meaning of every word combined (结合), language models require a type of neural network (神经网络) that can understand texts.

A new technology behind today’s model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking (追踪) where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore catch the meaning of texts more correctly.

The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with learning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now make a reply at once because of the large scale (规模) of texts it learned from.

“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with some false information,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London. UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from all kinds of resources but it can’t decide what is true or false.

Some argued that ChatGPT will be used to write fake news, spread information that is not true, or be used for ill purpose. As for education, many US schools recently don’t allow the students to use ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for homework.

【1】The passage is probably________.

A．a folk story

B．an instruction

C．a science fiction

D．a science report

【2】How does the ChatGPT work?

A．By making use of its large collection of texts.

B．By dividing information into different themes.

C．By gathering different information.

D．By changing difficult texts into easy ones.

【3】What is the new technology behind ChatGPT?

A．Its neural network can understand texts quickly.

B．Its language model can track words correctly.

C．Its model combines Transformer with self-learning.

D．Its Transformer can produce human-like replies at once.

【4】What is one of the biggest problems with ChatGPT, according to Wooldridge?

A．It processes information slowly.

B．It learns from fewer resources,

C．It can produce false answers.

D．It can be used for ill purpose.

26、Being able to go to a perfect university is what every high school student dreams of. However, for Jin Chengkuang, a high school senior at Shenzhen Experimental Chenghan School, his long-standing dream has been to be a film director. He has received offers from four top art schools in the United States, which means he is already on the way of making his filming dream come true.

Although Jin is only 18 years old, he has had some experience of filming. During his three years in high school, Jin produced four more short films besides Choose and Out of Control, which were more successful.

According to Jin, he shot Choose with an Argentinian student when he was at a summer school programme in New York. It was a short film about freedom. The film was produced in a classroom with only a fish tank as the main prop （道具）. To express the opposite of freedom, the tank was empty in the beginning, but suddenly, a fish appeared and swam freely in the tank. In the end, the fish disappeared, leaving us an open ending. It took Jin and his partner one month to finish the six-minute short film.

As a beginner, Jin has been quite lucky so far. Last winter, he got a chance to join the well-known film director Chen Kaige when they travelled to Northern China to film Legend of the Demon Cat.

Jin said, “A great film takes everyone’s efforts. Although the conditions were pretty poor, it was all worth it because I learned a lot.”

【1】Where did Jin produce the film Choose?

A．In America.

B．In Canada.

C．In Argentina.

D．In China.

【2】The writer said Jin was quite lucky as a beginner because ________.

A．his first work was paid well

B．he could travel to Northern China to shoot a film

C．he had a chance to learn from a famous director

D．he could experience the trouble of the directors

【3】What do you think Jin most probably does after the summer holiday?

A．He most probably travels to New York.

B．He most probably films Legend of the Demon Cat.

C．He most probably teaches in a university in America.

D．He most probably goes to America for further studies.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Work hard to achieve your dream

B．Shenzhen teen’s film-shooting dream comes true

C．Jin Chengkuang, a new film director from Shenzhen

D．An 18-year-old boy has the luck of making his own films

27、The power of keeping a diary From Anne Frank to Samuel Pepys, diaries have given us a window into some of the most important moments in our history. Now, as the world is disturbed by coronavirus, experts are asking more of us to put pen to paper to chronicle（按时间顺序记录）these life-changing times.

Michael Ward, a Senior Lecturer in Social Science for Swansea University, started CoronaDiaries. 164 participants, aged from 11 to 84, submitted entries（作品）of their experiences of the pandemic. Michael says: “Some of the documents have made me cry, especially those from already seriously ill people, but others have made me laugh and have been a jog to read.”

Michael adds that these diaries also address the important changes that COVID-19 continues to create. “They could help people better prepare for future problems. When the pandemic first hit, may historians, and even scientists turned to the diaries kept by people living through the 1918 influenza pandemic. These diaries help them understand how previous generations survived such changes and what challenges might still be to come. ”

As well as capturing the past, the real beauty of a diary is that it recounts（叙述）honestly and openly how we feel at a given moment. It can give the most intimate, lived experience of how the pandemic has affected our lives, our minds and our moods.

All the more reason then to grab a pen, scribble the date and get writing. Dear diary…

Make the most of your diary

Whether you have never kept a diary before or jot your thoughts down every night, here’s some top tips to get the very best out of a diary—writing habit:

Start small

You don’t have to spend hours on a diary. Start with a sentence a day and go from there. Or set a timer and write for just 30 minutes every Sunday summing up the week.

Use your senses

When you’re describing an event or memory, think about what you could see, hear, taste, smell and feel. Including lots of detail will really help you relive the moment

Think off the page

If a conventional written diary doesn’t work for you, pen and paper isn’t the only option. You could record or film yourself talking about your day. Or if you’re online, you could write a diary on a free online blog with the potential to share this with family and friends.

【1】What can we know about CoronaDiaries?

A．It records how people survived the 1918 influenza pandemic.

B．It was started by some seriously ill people who were fighting against COVID﹣19.

C．It mainly attracts young people to submit their stories from the pandemic.

D．The documents from CoronaDiaries include both sad and pleasant stories.

【2】Which of the flowing statements is true about how to write a diary?

A．You need to prepare a pen and paper to start a diary.

B．You should set a topic for what you want to write every day.

C．You should spend a certain period of time every day writing in your diary.

D．It is better for you to describe in more detail the things you have experienced.

【3】The aim of the passage is to .

A．encourage us to keep a diary

B．discuss the importance of diaries

C．teach us different ways to write a diary

D．introduce the benefits of a diary—writing habit

28、A healthy mind

The brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been all medical research, n______ really understands everything about it. Like the rest of our body, our brain needs to be cared for. The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s______. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain.

Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse as a result. The t______ is, just like your body, you can also improve your mind. I’ve found I can improve my memory by i_____ what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I form pictures of a loaf of bread, a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it.

The same kind of method can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it’s much e______ to remember than just a number on a calendar.

Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r______ visit new places and have new experiences. Traveling more often has much more long-term benefits than you would have ever expected. Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep the brain working, but communication with others in any language is important. Having a c______ is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV.

【1】n________

【2】s________

【3】t________

【4】i________

【5】e________

【6】r________

【7】c________

29、   My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor（幸存者），which is one of the most popular shows in America.It isn't on TV at the moment ____ it was on last year.

In the show，people are taken to a（an）____，and they will be divided into two groups of ten there.They need to challenge not only the nature but also ____.So they must be stronger and more independent.All of them have to sleep ____ because there aren't any houses or hotels.They can only choose something really useful like a toothbrush since they can only ____ one thing with them.The people also have to find food on their own.So they need to spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the ____.Every week one person has to ____.In the end，there are only two people on the island and they have to ____ each other.Because only one of them is chose as the winner.

I really like Survivor because it's very ____ and the people have to do things like hunting for food.I really ____ myself when I watch it.I don't want to be on the show，however，I like living in a house！

【1】A. but B. so C. and D. or

【2】A. school B. hospital C. island D. city

【3】A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves

【4】A. inside B. outside C. late D. early

【5】A. take B. bring C. buy D. sell

【6】A. stores B. trees C. farms D. mountain

【7】A. die B. fight C. leave D. work

【8】A. compete against B. talk with C. think about D. hear from

【9】A. dangerous B. boring C. healthy D. exciting

【10】A. hate B. forget C. enjoy D. make