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2025-2026年山西吕梁初二上册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、她每天最多花多长时间打羽毛球?

    _________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空。有的单词需要变形。

    student   can   because     finish   they

    either   why   work   under   take

    Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our life and each family has got one or more phones. It is said that students 【1】 get phones easily at home. That worries parents and teachers a lot. Students often use phones after school or after they 【2】 their homework. And even worse, some students use them all day and night, and they forget 【3】 studies. They become crazy about using phones.

    As a result, that causes 【4】 a lot of health problems as well as study problems. Parents often argue with their kids 【5】 they use their phones too much. Although they tell their kids many times not to play their phones for a long time, it doesn’t 【6】. At the same time, teachers always ask students not to 【7】 their phones to school, but they don’t listen to their teachers 【8】.

    So how to get phone usage (使用) 【9】 control is a big problem. In most students’ opinions, it’s OK to play for a while after a long-day study so they don’t understand 【10】 their parents and teachers stop them using phones.

    What do you think of students using phones? E-mail us at Jerry901@163.com to say out your opinions.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Miller’s Clothes Store is cheap.(改为最高级)

    Miller’s Clothes Store is ________ ________.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、The students joined all kinds of talent shows in vacation.They were so   to have a good vacation.

    A. bored   B. scared   C. tired   D. excited

  • 5、When we don’t know a new word, we can ____ in a dictionary.

    A. write it down   B. take it down   C. look it up   D. look it for

  • 6、 Today’s home is so difficult that I still need _________ minutes.

    A.a bit   B. a couple of

    C.few   D.a bit of

     

  • 7、What a ________ rain ! It has rained ______ since last night.

    A. heavily heavy B. heavy heavily

    C. hardly hard D. hard hardly

     

  • 8、Bob’s sister failed to finish all the exercises in the contest,   ?

    A.did she B.does she C.didn’t she D.doesn’t she

  • 9、This place is worth _______.

    A. visit  B. visits  C. visiting  D. Visited

     

  • 10、—Dad, the shower doesn't work. I can 't have a shower tonight.

    —Don't worry. Let's ________ a new one at once.

    A.put in

    B.pull in

    C.put up

    D.tidy up

  • 11、I hope we only have half an hour ______homework, so we can have more time ______ our hobbies.

    A.of, of B.of, for

    C.for, for D.for, of

     

  • 12、Some students watch TV three ________ four ________ a week.

    A.and; times

    B.but; times

    C.and; time

    D.or; times

  • 13、—How do you feel ________ you are looking through the old photos?

    —How time flies!

    A.before

    B.while

    C.because

    D.so

  • 14、— Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer.

    — We should learn from them to do something for our society. It is ________ for us to give than to receive.

    A.less important

    B.more important

    C.the least important

    D.the most important

  • 15、—Wang Wei, have you finished reading Treasure Island ________?

    —Yes, I have ________ finished it. I read it yesterday.

    A.already; already

    B.yet; already

    C.already; yet

    D.yet; yet

  • 16、 is it from your home to school?

    —It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

    A.How far

    B.How long

    C.How many

    D.How much

  • 17、We live in a quiet and beautiful neighborhood. The environment here makes us _________ relaxed and comfortable.

    A.feel B.to feel C.feels D.feeling

  • 18、 My best friend is a girl ________ round eyes and long hair.

    A.has

    B.with

    C.had

    D.is having

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    Larry: What beautiful pictures!

    Tom:  No, theyre not pictures. 1   .

    Larry: Stamps? 【2】   ?

    Tom:  They are used for posting letters.

    Larry: 【3】   ?

    Tom:  I’ve got more than 700 of them.

    Larry: How long have you been collecting them?

    Tom:  I’ve been collecting them since I was five years old.

    Larry: 【4】   ?

    Tom:  I’m going to be a stamp designer(设计师) when I grow up.

    Larry: 【5】 ?

    Tom:  I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.

    Larry:  I hope your dream can come true.

    Tom:  Thank you.

     

  • 20、A: Hi, Dave! A lovely day, isn't it?

    B: Hi, Jack! Yes, it is.

    A: 1

    B: I'm going to the dance club. I practice dancing there.

    A: 2

    B:Since my family moved to China.

    A: 3

    B: Twice a week.

    A: 4

    B: I will take the No.12 bus.

    A: Me too. I'll go shopping for my mother's birthday, but I don't know what to buy for her.

    B: 5 It will get cold soon.

    A: That's a good idea. The bus is coming. Let's get on together.

    A.Why don't you get her a sweater?

    B.How long have you been dancing?

    C.There are too many people in the dancing club.

    D.Which bus will you take?

    E.Have you been to the dance club?

    F.Where are you going?

    G.How often do you go there?

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、Scientists did a study about snakes at Wilfrid Laurier University, in Canada. We may think snakes are loners. Actually they may not be the loners. Scientists found that snakes actively search for other snakes to spend time with. Simply put, snakes have friends.

    The study joins a growing body of research. They all show that friendships among animals could be more common than we thought.

    The scientists used 40 snakes to do an experiment. These snakes often live in the southeastern United States. The snakes were tested for personalities such as shyness. Scientists put them into an enclosure(围墙), ten of them at one time. The enclosure had four little house-like structures(建筑物)in it. For eight days, scientists watched the snakes traveling from house to house. Once a while, they took a snake out of the traveling from house to house. Once a while, they took a snake out of the enclosure, then put it back in a different structure. The researchers noticed something interesting: No matter where they put the snakes, the snakes found a way to rejoin their “friends”. It means that snakes “have social understanding”. They can tell others apart. And they choose who they want to be with.

    Why would snakes need friends? It could be for protection. It’s unlikely they’re looking for someone to play video games with.

    【1】Scientists did the study about snakes in ________.

    A.the US

    B.China

    C.Canada

    【2】What can we know from Paragraph 2? ________

    A.Animals have fewer friends than we think.

    B.There was no study about animals' friendship before.

    C.Animals may have more friends than we think.

    【3】Scientists put ________ snakes in the enclosure at one time.

    A.10

    B.20

    C.40

    【4】How long did scientists watch the snakes traveling from house to house? ________

    A.For ten days.

    B.For eight days.

    C.For six days.

    【5】What would be a good title for the passage? ________

    A.Snakes Are Lonely

    B.Snakes Have Friends

    C.Snakes Are Like Humans

  • 22、Is gaming good or bad?

    If you are a kid who enjoys playing video games, you must have argued with your parents at least once about the impact of gaming. Your parents might say that video games are bad for you. They may worsen your eyes, lower your academic performance, and could lead to health problems. As a kid, you probably argue that video games allow you to socialize with your friends, improve your coordination (协调) and memory, and even give you a way to make money through streaming platforms. Could you both be right?

    One study of game players showed that 35 percent of high school and college students have missed school or work because of games. Some other studies have shown that playing video games leads to poor concentration in school or at work. In my seventh-grade science fair study, elementary and high school kids playing games had lower test accuracy, slower reflexes (条件反射), less pain awareness and lower response times to threatening sounds during and after having played video games.

    On the other hand, a study conducted by Cheryl Olson interviewed 1,000 public school students and found that video games can help kids develop problem-solving skills, make friends, show leadership, and spark creativity. They can also be highly educational, because some games involve problem-solving skills or teach things like history, geography, or culture.

    So, I bet you’re wondering ... should I play video games or not? Who is right?

    I think kids and parents can both win this argument. How? Most of the negative impacts of video games happen when kids play for too long, so play moderately (适度地). Here’s how to do that.

    First, talk with your parents and take breaks from your gaming to help around the house or to get some fresh air. Second, try to find video games that are both fun and educational. Third, if you wear a headset to play, take it off every few minutes or leave one ear free so you can hear your surroundings. Fourth, there are also many games that get you up out of your seat. Finally, find some games that you can play with your parents, and you just might surprise them with how enjoyable they are. They may end up having more fun than you!

    What do you think? Are the good things about video games enough to outweigh the bad?

    【1】What’s the main idea of paragraph 1?

    A.The reasons why playing games is bad for kids.

    B.Parents and kids hold different opinions towards video games.

    C.Playing games can cause arguments between parents and their children.

    D.A story about kids’ arguing with their parents about playing video games.

    【2】Cheryl Olsen’s study is mentioned to ________.

    A.express the author’s attitude towards playing video games

    B.show the negative impact playing video games can have

    C.show the positive impact playing video games can have

    D.share the findings of the latest research about video games

    【3】According to the article, what is NOT the disadvantages video games bring to kids?

    A.They may cause harm to kids’ eyesight.

    B.They may make kids difficult to focus on study.

    C.They may damage kids’ coordination and memory.

    D.They may put kids in danger because of less response time.

    【4】The author is most likely to support ________.

    A.playing educational games without breaks

    B.always wearing a headset when playing games

    C.playing active games which parents can take part in

    D.remaining seated the whole time while leaving one ear free from your headset

  • 23、Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls? If yes, maybe it’s because blue is a calm and peaceful (安静的) color.

    Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods. Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful, such as blue. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body, because this color gives us good feelings. Blue is also the color of sadness. When you’re feeling sad, you may say, “I’m feeling blue.”

    White is another calm color. You’d better wear white clothes if you’re feeling nervous. White is also the color of purity (纯洁). Many women like to be in white on their wedding (婚礼) day.

    Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.

    Some colors can make you feel warm. People in cold winter use warm colors in their homes like orange and yellow instead of white and blue. Orange means happiness. It can bring you success (成功) and cheer you up when you are sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind (提醒) you of a warm, sunny day.

    In a word, we can try different colors if we aren’t feeling our best.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    【1】What does “She is blue today.” mean?

    A.She is happy today.

    B.She is sad today.

    C.She is shy today.

    D.She is excited today.

    【2】What color may make us relaxed from the passage?

    A.Yellow.

    B.Orange.

    C.Red.

    D.Blue.

    【3】How many colors does the passage talk about?

    A.Two.

    B.Three.

    C.Four.

    D.Five.

    【4】What does the color green stand for?

    A.Success.

    B.Purity.

    C.Nature.

    D.Peace.

    【5】Which can be the best title for this passage?

    A.Colors and Feelings

    B.Different Colors

    C.Red, Green and Yellow

    D.Warm Color

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

    The Lantern Festival in China is also known as Yuanxiao or Zhongyuan Festival   It usually falls 【1】 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.   It is 【2】 custom (习俗) for Chinese people to enjoy the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

    Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without 【3】 (talk)about a city in Sichuan province, Zigong.   It is 【4】 (usual) thought of as the City of Lanterns.

    People in Zigong 【5】 (enjoy) lanterns on festivals since the Tang Dynasty (618 907). In the past, people 【6】 (make) lanterns with special materials (材料). To add to 【7】 (it) beauty, Zigong artists also use many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo.

    Lantern production is one of the most important industries (产业) for Zigong people 【8】 most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at a 【9】 (fast) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, 【10】 (visitor) come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other activities. The lanterns are now a name card for the city.

    For Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also lit up their hearts that long for home.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、当前,学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息,以“Growing up with good books”为题,用英语写一篇50—80词的倡议书,向全校同学发出倡议。

    读书的益处

    获取知识,使人快乐。

    存在的现象

    听音乐,看电视,上网,占用了大部分业余时间。

    发出倡议

    多读书,读经典好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。

    要求:

    1. 倡议书应包括所有要点;

    2. 倡议书的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    3. 参考词汇   占用take   业余时间spare time   中国传统文化Chinese traditional culture   经典classic   传播spread

    My dear friends,

           Reading is very important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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