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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Each member of the community should acquire good habits and ______their behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.
A.refresh B.regulate C.resemble D.reveal
2、Self-confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.
A．why
B．that
C．what
D．which
3、I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ________ me.
A．convince
B．confirm
C．guarantee
D．inform
4、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
5、University majors should not be ________ market demand and the government should give more support for “unpopular” majors such as literature, history and philosophy.
A. in the form of B. in the process of
C. at the mercy of D. at the risk of
6、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
A. where B. from where
C. which D. from which
7、The law of market shows _______ a product becomes rare to reach, its price will certainly rocket.
A.unless B.once C.though D.since
8、All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students.
A．ride.
B．to ride
C．riding
D．rode
9、Kate lost all his three games to AlphaGo, world's top human player _____.
A.although is he B.so he is C.as he is D.as is he
10、The thief_____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A.abandoned B.vanished C.scattered D.deserted
11、Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.
A.needn't have driven B.couldn't have driven
C.should have driven D.must have driven
12、She is overweight, but she can’t _______ the temptation to eat more delicious food.
A．forbid
B．resist
C．reject
D．reduce
13、—Someone wants you on the phone.
—________ nobody knows I am here.
A.Although B.And
C.But D.So
14、You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
15、To ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions，a new law has ______ since April l.
A.come into effect B.put to use
C.bring to light D.come to power
16、Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.
A．do you study; you can
B．you study; you can
C．do you study; can you
D．you study; can you
17、The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today.
A．to deliver
B．delivering
C．deliver
D．delivered
18、I slipped into the professor's room quietly, on ______ wall there was a big slogan saying "Learn for a Stronger China".
A.where B.which
C.whose D.that
19、We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited
20、The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.
A．to make
B．to made
C．made
D．to making
21、 Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.
The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.
Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.
In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(愤恨)in a female capuchin.
The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(愤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
【1】In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________.
A. making a comparison B. justifying an assumption
C. making a conclusion D. explaining a phenomenon
【2】The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that ________.
A. resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature
B. monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals
C. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other
D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions
【3】Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________.
A. prefer grapes to cucumbers
B. will not be co-operative if feeling cheated
C. can be taught to exchange things
D. are unhappy when separated from others
【4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.
B. Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.
C. Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.
D. Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.
22、 It is reported in the national press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice.
“We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing,” says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. “It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,” and the intern put the letter back. “The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.”
Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian’s property.
The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. “It was luckily in good shape,” says Kapsalis, “and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online.”
It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. “Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don’t even have access to.”
【1】What happened to Darwin’s letter in the 1970s?
A.It was recovered by the FBI.
B.It was put in the archives for research purposes.
C.It was stolen more than once.
D.It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.
【2】What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?
A.They pressed criminal charges in vain. B.They kept it in a special safe.
C.They arrested the suspect immediately. D.They proved its authenticity.
【3】What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?
A.Reserve it for research purposes only. B.Make it available online.
C.Keep it a permanent secret. D.Turn it into an object of high interest.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Letter by Charles Darwin Returns to the Smithsonian
B.The Smithsonian Tightens Security Measures
C.The Smithsonian Charges an Intern with Theft
D.The FBI Cracks a Criminal Case
23、 Looking for charming summer celebrations? Then forget parties in Los Angeles — California's small towns have some of the coolest festivals around.
Wanderlust Festival
If summer travel for you is more about the mountains than the beaches, go to the Wanderlust Festival near Lake Tahoe in late July, which is about yoga, music and so much more. There are guided sunset hikes, huge concerts, farm-to-table dinners, fitness lectures, and camping choices at a height of 8,200 feet. If yoga is your thing, you can choose from daily classes like paddle-board yoga, hip-hop yoga, and any other styles you can imagine.
Northern Nights Music Festival
If you love music festivals, the Northern Nights Music Festival in late July is your choice. In addition to electronic music, the festival has yoga classes, galleries, a campsite in the woods and a silent disco. But the best part has to be the lively stage set up next to the two big swimming holes where visitors float, dance, and play in the river all day. Don't forget yow sun cream.
Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza
Mammoth Lakes, near Yosemite National Park, take this festival to a whole new level. Their four-day Beer and Bluesapallooza Festival in early August has more than 80 beer factories offering tastings and two stages of music with major blues performance. With daily festival buses, no-cash payment systems and local food vendors (小贩), this is a must-visit festival when traveling in California.
Ventura Surf Rodeo
It may not come as a surprise to see a surf festival on a list focused on California, but this one is a bit different: it's a surf rodeo (竞技表演).It's totally focused on fun. And competitors will be randomly given an old surfboard to see how long they can ride the biggest waves. If you prefer to stay on land, you'll be treated to live music, beer tasting, and different fun competitions.
【1】What can visitors do when they attend Wanderlust Festival?
A．Rent a surfboard and learn to surf.
B．Enjoy major blues performance.
C．Have a party at the campsite in the woods.
D．Go in for different yoga classes.
【2】What can we learn about Northern Nights Music Festival?
A．It is held in early August.
B．What attracts visitors most is the lively stage.
C．Visitors can attend lectures on fitness.
D．Sun cream is provided by the organizer.
【3】According to the writer, Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza is featured by ________.
A．yoga classes and festival buses
B．local food and galleries
C．beer and blues
D．sunset hikes and campsite
【4】At Ventura Surf Rodeo, people ________.
A．have to stay on land all day
B．can have fun both on water and land
C．can take free buses
D．have choices of different fitness classes
【5】What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To tell the history of California.
B．To recommend parties in Los Angeles to visitors.
C．To introduce California's four coolest small town festivals.
D．To explain some traveling tips.
24、A solid memory gives us the foundation to learn better, faster and remember important information, and just as we can strengthen the muscle in our bodies, we can train our brains to remember more.
They focus on one thing at a time.【1】 However, people with exceptional memories know multitasking splits their focus too much. They know the value of focusing on one task and seeing that task through to completion. By taking in less information at a time, you are better able to get meaning, develop knowledge, and make better connections.
【2】 Our memories are formed by more than just sight. The more senses we use in learning something, the more of our brain will be involved in retaining the memory. The next time you’re consciously trying to form a memory, try to commit the sight, sound, smell, texture, and taste of the moment, event, or circumstance to your mind.
They know when to give their brains a break. We routinely plug our smartphones and fitness watches into chargers to keep their batteries charged and to keep the devices functioning well. In the age of information overload, it’s worth remembering that our smartphones aren’t the only thing that needs a regular recharge.【3】People with good memories know when to turn themselves off and let their brains and bodies have time to download new data.
All in all, you can train your brain to have an impressive memory.【4】Increasing your overall health with better sleep and regular exercise can also improve your brain health. 【5】
A．They use all their senses.
B．Our minds clearly do too.
C．They establish a complete memory.
D．In other words, we give everything in our lives a chance to rest.
E．Modern life makes multitasking seem like a normal way of doing things.
F．People with good memories develop their memories in these practical ways.
G．Practical ideas for processing information can improve how your memory works.
25、Yang Wenqing is the only teacher of this small school, more precisely a teaching center, _______ in Dengyunzhai Village, Luxi County, Hunan Province.
The tiny school was _______ built for this remote rural area with a small and scattered (分散的) _______. The school arranges different _______ from the neighboring areas into one single class. Situated in a mountainous region, the village is the home to many _______ children, as young and middle-aged parents have _______ into cities for jobs.
The 53-year-old teacher volunteered to come to Dengyunzhai a decade ago when Luxi County _______ its teaching center to make it _______ for the school-age children nearby to receive education.
“I _______ the second-grade students from the first -grade and kindergarten kids,” said Yang，adding that she splits her 40-minute class time between different graders. Besides Chinese and math, Yang is also ________ for at least two music and art classes a week. In order to better teach the students, she ________ training programs for music teachers organized by local authorities. “________ I am the only teacher here, children should learn nothing less,” she said.
At 4:00 p. m. every school day, Yang walks out of the classroom and ________ the school bell. Hearing the bell, the students ________ orderly to return home. After the students leave, Yang would carefully clean the ________ . She is always the last one to leave the school. “Education can change the ________ of these students. The better foundation I ________ for them, the brighter future they can have through further study," Yang said.
Yang’s work has ________. For years, the academic results of her students are among the best in the whole county. She has ________cultivated (培养) more than 100 children, who later went on to________ higher education.
【1】
A．interested
B．located
C．set
D．rooted
【2】
A．specially
B．poorly
C．terribly
D．hurriedly
【3】
A．village
B．area
C．population
D．square
【4】
A．graders
B．villagers
C．students
D．teachers
【5】
A．worn-out
B．lay-off
C．left-over
D．left-behind
【6】
A．jumped
B．flooded
C．flown
D．grown
【7】
A．set out
B．set off
C．set down
D．set up
【8】
A．amazing
B．fortunate
C．possible
D．attractive
【9】
A．separated
B．differed
C．told
D．judged
【10】
A．considerate
B．available
C．responsible
D．respectable
【11】
A．held
B．made
C．combined
D．attended
【12】
A．Because
B．Whether
C．Although
D．If
【13】
A．rings
B．observes
C．presses
D．knocks
【14】
A．stand up
B．line up
C．speak up
D．take up
【15】
A．windows
B．floors
C．blackboards
D．classrooms
【16】
A．future
B．character
C．dream
D．expectation
【17】
A．pave
B．base
C．lay
D．settle
【18】
A．turned down
B．turned up
C．paid for
D．paid off
【19】
A．diligently
B．successfully
C．frequently
D．wisely
【20】
A．explore
B．manage
C．adore
D．seek
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to the town. But it was Snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying in the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, "Are these yours?” "Yes, sir," the farmer answered timidly (胆怯地). "Have you killed the man?” "No, no, sir," the farmer said in a hurry. "When did you see the dead man?” “About seven last evening." "Did you see who killed the man?” "No, sir." The officer brought out a knife and asked, "Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir." The officer became angry and told a policeman to beat up the farmer and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession (供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists.
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