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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、--Has James finished his report on his Enquiry Learning yet？
--I’m not sure．She _________ on it last week．
A．was working B．has worked
C．worked D．had worked
2、— I get at least an hour of physical exercise almost every day.
—Oh great! ________.
A．Good luck
B．Cheer up
C．Same to you
D．Keep it up
3、The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A. which B. that
C. what D. how
4、Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.
A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from which
5、The school has a system of________ and punishments to encourage good behavior.
A．prices
B．funds
C．awards
D．rewards
6、As a teacher, you have to _____ your method to suit the needs of slower children.
A．display
B．test
C．adjust
D．transfer
7、-I had butterflies in my stomach before I gave that talk.
-I__________nervous too if I had been in you shoes.
A.was B.would be C.had been D.would have been
8、Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A. hadn’t booked B. haven’t booked
C. weren’t booking D. wouldn’t book
9、Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A．left; lain open
B．left; lay opened
C．leaving; lie opened
D．leaving; lying open
10、This year’s Spring Festival Gala was a fine performance that ________ attention from first to last.
A.deposited B.accumulated C.commanded D.illustrated
11、What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles (涂鸦)? If your flower, for example, has a large circular center, _____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.
A. which B. as C. this D. such
12、—How do you all like your new head teacher?
—He is ______; he’d do anything to help anyone in trouble.
A. the fatted calf B. the salt of the earth
C. an apple of discord D. Jekyll and Hyde
13、The article is ready to publish, ________ to your approval.
A.entitled B.similar C.attached D.subject
14、Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except_____ who had already taken them.
A．the ones
B．ones
C．some
D．the others
15、Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A．has caused
B．have caused
C．was causing
D．were causing
16、Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent ______you respond to it.
A. that B. whether C. how D. what
17、Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be ________ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.
A. allergic B. foreign
C. sensitive D. fundamental
18、To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people ______ her beautiful ship.
A. board B. broad C. abroad D. aboard
19、There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery __________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
A.while B.when C.where D.why
20、According to the new rules, if a student ________ happen to damage something in the campus, he/she should report it those concerned immediately.
A. should B. will C. shall D. would
21、When a new school semester begins, many children fell very bad about it. They feel very nervous about going back to school. According to the experts, it’s totally normal. Transitions(转变) are hard for everyone, 【1】. That’s because routines are healthy for us, and changing into a new one can throw us off.
For parents, it’s really important to know that it’s very normal for their children to have a whole range of feelings about going back to school — from excitement, to anxiety and sadness, to even anger. 【2】. They might have stomachaches or headaches when thinking about returning to school in September. And that’s all normal, too.
One of the best ways to ease into a new routine is to help the children focus on what they are looking forward to, 【3】. It could be one friend they’re excited to see or even the idea of walking to school every day.
【4】. Walking or biking by the school can help. Hanging out with a kid who’s going to be in the same grade is a better way to relieve anxiety.
Getting enough sleep, exercising, and talking to reliable adults and friends are other effective ways to cope with anxiety and negative feelings. 【5】. “If bedtime is now super late, or there is no bedtime, try to move it an hour earlier every night leading up to your first day of school,” said an expert.
A．whether you’re a kid or an adult
B．rather than what makes them feel nervous
C．instead of returning to school without preparation
D．For some kids, those feelings can even be physical
E．Most parents don’t have empathy for their children’s feelings
F．Besides, getting used to the new environment before school starts is also a good idea
G．It’s also suggested that kids should get their bedtime back on track a week ahead of school
22、A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a quashing of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may softer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior daises, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
【1】What is the passage mainly about?
A．The problems faced by the old in society.
B．Why we should take responsibility for the old.
C．How we can improve the lives of the old.
D．Where the old can go to get their pensions.
【2】According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?
A．Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.
B．Increase savings levels of people during their working years.
C．Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.
D．Make available pensions for those who have retired.
【3】The underlined word “viable” most probably means “ ”.
A．impossible
B．practical
C．useful
D．successful
【4】What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.
B．Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.
C．Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.
D．There is no single solution to the problems of the old.
【5】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article?
A．To point out the need for government supped for old people.
B．To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.
C．To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.
D．To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.
23、 Many people say that looking back is meaningless because it can neither change the past nor bring it back to life, but I disagree as I enjoy the sense of nostalgia (怀旧感), which can remind me of how life used to be when I was younger. Don't get me wrong, however. I'm not one of those who love to talk ad nauseam about "the good old days".
As we know, there are moments when the past springs into the present. It's often a smell that will remind me of a particular place or person. A perfume, the scent of a flower, baking bread, bonfires...they all create an instant picture. For me it is the smell of a freshly painted room. We moved so many times when I was younger and each time the first thing my parents would do is decorate our bedrooms. The windows would be kept open to get rid of the smell of the paint but it would always linger on (留存) for days. Even today it fills me with a sense of new beginnings.
Those memories are fleeting (飞逝). But when I visit the seaside resort where we used to spend many of our family holidays, I can replay entire days in my head. I can vividly remember the weather, the salty smell of the sea, our dogs playing in the water, an ice cream and that feeling of exhaustion after a day in the fresh air.
Although having many photos of those days, I rarely look at them as I prefer to allow my memory to create the pictures. Today we can so easily capture (捕捉) the present with phones and cameras, upload the images and share that moment with our friends online. But, for me, that somehow takes away the unique connection.
【1】The underlined part "ad nauseam" in Paragraph 1 may be replaced by .
A.wisely B.endlessly
C.simply D.honestly
【2】According to the writer, a freshly painted room represents .
A.a new start B.a new home
C.another move D.another holiday
【3】Where is the passage most likely from?
A.A magazine. B.A guidebook.
C.A book review. D.A science fiction.
【4】How does the writer feel about the past?
A.Dull. B.Bitter.
C.Unforgettable. D.Regretful.
24、 There are few things in life that are more annoying: You are mid-conversation with a friend. Suddenly he bursts out laughing, making you think you’ve made a brilliant joke. But then he says: “Sorry, I wasn’t laughing at you, I just saw something really funny on micro blog.” He even begins replying to a text message or checking his e-mails.
The Guardian described the scene that a friend’s face buried in a screen “a distinct 21st-century problem”. The phenomenon even coins a new word “phubbing”, referring to the act of snubbing others in a social setting by looking at your phone instead of paying attention. According to research by advertising agency McCann in the UK, 37 percent of people feel it is worse not to answer a message than it is to “phub” your friends.
Phil Reed, a professor of psychology at Swansea University who has studied Internet addiction disorder, said many phubbers show symptoms of addiction to their mobile phone.
Like pointing or picking your nose, phubbing is widely considered rude, which can be seen from the popularity of “Stop Phubbing” campaign, which started in Australia by 23-year-old Alex Haigh who wants to shame people who snub friends and family they are with in favor of checking their mobile phone.
The campaign’s website claims that “97 percent of people claim their food tasted worse while being a victim of phubbing” and “92 percent of repeat phubbers go on to become politicians”.
According to Katy Steinmetz, reporter with Time, phubbing “has a much greater potential to hamper real-life connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their presence”. She believes it is the reason why the campaign can resonate with people and is getting press around the world.
In the UK, Glamour magazine even imagined just how Jane Austen would have satirized those in need of social etiquette when it comes to using their smartphone. Or, to paraphrase the novelist, how it is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man (or woman) in possession of a good smartphone must be in want of manners.
【1】The example in the opening paragraph is used to show ______.
A.how people benefit from modern technology
B.how to reply text messages and e-mails properly
C.how to avoid hurting your friends’ feelings
D.how mobile phone addiction damages our social relations
【2】The purpose of the “Stop Phubbing” campaign is to ______.
A.help people realize the rudeness of phubbing behaviors
B.give professional advice to phubbing victims
C.persuade people to stop using mobile phones
D.encourage people to spend more time with their family
【3】Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article?
A.People who often phub are more likely to make a successful politician.
B.Pointing or picking one’s nose are common symptoms of phubbers.
C.Phubbing is against human nature in that we do need real-life connections.
D.More than one third British would rather not answer a message than phub their friends.
【4】What is the tone of the last paragraph?
A.serious B.humorous C.doubtful D.indifferent
25、Two of the most critical lessons learned from the pandemic are the need for effective national leadership and for clear, consistent communication. Countries that fared well had both in abundance; those that didn’t often faltered. The TIMES survey results reflect this, with_________was “leadership and public communication strategies” the only category in which every rated, on average, at least 4 out of 5 for priority. The highest ranking in the category went to “ensuring strong, federally coordinated responses that provincial, state, and local jurisdictions can rely upon for guidance”. The importance of this cannot be overstated. In the U.S., it made no sense to have 50 states _________ their own supplies of masks and tests, and 50 different sets of rules to contain (or not) the disease. As a former local health official, I can tell you that local health departments are chronically under _________ and so rely on federal entities to formulate clear_________ and evidence-based policy guidance, which _______ those closer to the ground to tailor the specifics to their communities. Being able to point to federal guidelines helps serve as political cover-important when the recommendations ask for difficult actions, such as shuttering businesses and _________ stay-at-home orders.
The TIMES survey also identifies global health governance as a top _________ including to “reform the World Health Organization’s regulatory authority”. Unfortunately, the_________of this intervention was rated 2.86. I agree with this low ranking. Any reform at the WHO will be a long and tedious _________. Global health governance needs to occur, but meanwhile, individual governments can take matters into their own ____________. First, they must rigorously evaluate their country’s pandemic response and make necessary ____________ to improve local, regional and national infrastructure and coordination. Second, they should strengthen international scientific____________. Third, willing countries can ____________ multinational agreements for transparency, mutual aid and partnership.
Improvements in global public health must begin locally and be driven by leaders who will learn the hard ____________ from COVID-19. If we can ____________the key factors that need reform, then we must agree on doing what it takes to prevent another tragedy.
【1】
A．proposal
B．refusal
C．adjustment
D．substitute
【2】
A．influence
B．promise
C．secure
D．pattern
【3】
A．smashed
B．stuffed
C．smoothed
D．staffed
【4】
A．careers
B．goals
C．trends
D．signs
【5】
A．employs
B．emphasizes
C．emerges
D．empowers
【6】
A．imposing
B．stretching
C．challenging
D．intruding
【7】
A．appeal
B．solution
C．principle
D．priority
【8】
A．possibility
B．feasibility
C．availability
D．practicality
【9】
A．property
B．combination
C．process
D．calculation
【10】
A．hands
B．ears
C．mouths
D．eyes
【11】
A．achievements
B．judgements
C．pavements
D．investments
【12】
A．donations
B．collaborations
C．qualifications
D．regulations
【13】
A．determine
B．overlook
C．initiate
D．evaluate
【14】
A．lessons
B．causes
C．subjects
D．models
【15】
A．make with
B．show up
C．take over
D．agree on
26、假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了“我最喜欢的一本书”演讲比赛活动。请你为校广播站写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 比赛过程；
3. 获奖情况。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My Favorite Book” Speech Contest
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