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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Doctor Wang ________ at seven o’clock for the conference, but she didn’t turn up.
A.should have arrived B.should arrive
C.should be arrived D.should be arriving
2、In current economic situations, some small businesses will need to _____ costs in order to survive.
A.affect B.adopt C.reduce D.release
3、Please bear in mind that nobody but doctors or nurses____ to enter the patient's room.
A.allow B.allows C.is allowed D.are allowed
4、They tried to convince her _______ his innocence.
A．of
B．about
C．to
D．in
5、Bruno still wished that he could go back home to Berlin, although the memories of that place were beginning to ________.
A. appear B. show C. fail D. fade
6、______ from space, the earth, with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.
A．Seen, covering
B．Seen, covered
C．Seeing, covering
D．Seeing, covered
7、Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still capable ________ writing compositions.
A．was influenced;in
B．influenced;in
C．was affected;of
D．affected;of
8、The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
A．is remained
B．is remaining
C．remains
D．has been remained
9、Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which
10、Word came _______ the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.
A.what B.that C.when D.which
11、Qingdao is an ______ city ______ the eastern coast of China.
A.attract; locating on B.attracting; lying in
C.attractive; located on D.attracted; lay in
12、—What does the sign over there read？
—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”
A.will B.may
C.shall D.must
13、At first, Alice didn’t study well in our class, but she ________ topping in our class with great efforts.
A. picked up B. gave up C. ended up D. went up
14、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A.being badly treated B.to be treated badly
C.treating badly D.to have been treated badly
15、During the flood, there was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it, ______ we would get really sick.
A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.further
16、--- Next to the teacher _________. Who is she?
--- Mary. She’ll give a speech titled “Believe in yourself”.
A.is standing a girl B.a girl stands C.stands a girl D.does a girl stand
17、_____manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ______good manners are.
A. That；what B. That；that
C. What；that D. What；what
18、Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.
A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for
19、Boys, please don’t talk about such things _______ you don’t understand at all.
A.that B.as
C.which D.what
20、It is________ that he should have failed to win the race.
A.certain B.wonder C.curious D.mess
21、—What did he say?
—He said _______.
A．he had visited Europe
B．when he visited Europe
C．how he visited Europe
D．whether he visited Europe
22、Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?
A.what B.which C.that D.it
23、She lost heart since she failed in the exam. She felt_____about her future.
A.puzzle B.puzzling
C.puzzled D.puzzles
24、Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair.
A.leaving out B.left out
C.being left out D.leave out
25、—Philip! Hurry up!
—________. We still have half an hour before the movie begins.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Take your time
C. It’s up to you D. It’s a deal
26、 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He didn't have a lot of money, so he used an old horse to plow(耕)his field instead of a tractor(拖拉机).
One afternoon, while working in the field, the horse died. Everyone in the village said, "Oh, what a terrible thing!" The farmer just said, "We'll see." He was such a good person that the villagers got together and bought him a new horse as a gift.
Then many people said, "What a lucky man!" And the farmer replied, "We'll see."
A few days later, the new horse jumped over the wall and ran away. Everyone in the village said, "What a poor man!"
The farmer smiled and said. "We'll see." But finally, the horse found his way home, and everyone said, "What a fortunate man!" The farmer said, "We'll see."
Later in the year, the farmer's young boy went out, riding on the horse. He fell off the horse and broke his leg. Everyone in the village said, "What a poor boy!" The farmer said, "We'll see."
Two days later, the army came into the village to ask people to be soldiers. When they saw that the farmer's son had a broken leg, they decided not to ask him to join the army.
Everyone said, "What a lucky young man!" The farmer smiled again and said, "We'll see."
【1】The farmer used a horse to plow the field because _____.
A.he was too poor to afford a tractor
B.the horse was very young and strong
C.the horse was his best friend
D.the field was only suitable for horses
【2】After the horse died, the farmer was _____ when he heard the villagers' words.
A.happy B.afraid C.calm D.angry
【3】From the passage we learn that _____.
A.we should do things when we can
B.we should be sad when we are in trouble
C.we should not believe what other people say
D.if we are positive, all situations (境遇) are gifts
27、Mankind will soon be able to discover the far side of the moon as the Chang'e 4 probe(探测器), the first one to touch down on the moon's far side, lifted off at 2:23 am on December 8, 2018.
Affected by Earth, the same side of the moon always faces Earth. The other side, most of which is never seen from Earth, is the far side of the moon. However, it is not a "dark side" of the moon because the far side is as lighted by the sun as the "near side" facing us. Though the far side has been taken pictures of, no probe had ever made a soft-landing on it so scientists around the world expect to be able to make close observations and researches of it.
The program's scientific tasks are to perform special observations, to explore condition of the landing site, and to carry out lunar environmental research. The tasks will enable scientists to discover what they haven't known about the moon. They also can make clearer observations into deep space through Chang'e 4.
Chang'e 4 has been designed to fit the moon surface and communication conditions on the far side of the moon. In addition to Chinese scientific equipment, the Chang'e 4 tasks also include scientific devices(装置) developed by the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany and Saudi Arabia.
In May, China sent off a satellite, whose task is sending signals(信号) between Chang'e 4 and ground control.
The next step in China's lunar exploration timetable, the Chang'e 5 task, is scheduled for 2019 and will collect samples and then bring them back to Earth.
【1】According to the passage, Chang'e 4 will be the first .
A．to take photos of the moon.
B．to soft-land on the moon.
C．to soft-land on the far side of the moon.
D．to take photos of the far side of the moon.
【2】The far side of the moon is the side that .
A．on the earth we can see little of.
B．is dark all the year round.
C．scientists have known nothing about.
D．faces the earth all the time.
【3】What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．What Chang'e 4 is made up of.
B．What scientists want Chang'e 4 to do.
C．How Chang'e 4 communicates with ground control.
D．How scientists make lunar environmental research.
【4】From the passage we can know .
A．Chang'e 4 can communicate with ground control directly.
B．Chang'e 4 will bring samples back to Earth in 2019.
C．scientists can make clearer observations without Chang'e 4.
D．there is experiment equipment for foreign countries on Chang'e 4.
28、Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 【1】 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.
One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 【2】 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.
【3】They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.【4】Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.【5】
A．However, women, on average, live longer.
B．The biological factor plays an important part.
C．Women are also helped by their female genes.
D．The female hormones also protect the body in another way.
E．Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.
F．Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.
G．Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.
29、 As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000 - 7,000 language spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, an Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations - UNESCO and National Geographic among them -- have for many years been documenting dying languages an the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University,who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalaya reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge, Turin discovered a wealth of important materials -- including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes -- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has rounded -- the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project -- Turin has started a campaign t make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
【1】Many scholars are making efforts to _______.
A.promote global languages
B.rescue disappearing languages
C.search for language communities
D.set up language research organizations
【2】What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A.Having full records of the languages.
B.Writing books on language teaching.
C.Telling stories about language users.
D.Living with the native speakers.
【3】What is Turin’s book based on?
A.The cultural studies in India. B.The documents available at Yale.
C.His language research in Bhutan. D.His personal experience in Nepal.
【4】Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A.Write and donate. B.Record and reward.
C.Collect, protect and reconnect. D.experiment and report
30、 So much English did I learn last year that even I , myself, couldn’t believe it. It was totally because of Ms. Ben and I truly ____what she was doing. It might not seem as a big _____to some, but to me it is. I have never met a woman so _____and so determined to teach her students.
It seemed that English class never ___to me. I never knew how to study English and never understood some of the grammars. I can remember trying to ___get out of the classroom before Ms. Ben caught me and shouted across the _____, “Winona, are you coming to extra class during ___?” It was a nightmare-she would always catch me with my one foot out of the door, and it never ___. Even then I just thought of it as a thing I had to do. It was funny to see how everyone would be in her room during lunch and then again after school. She would __ everyone to come every day, ___, we could complete our homework as scheduled with her help.
Many of the students thought of her as a bit of nag(啰嗦), but inside they knew that she was right and _____her. Many of her tests were hard at first, but as the year _____, we all improved a lot. I knew that it was because of her.
Even outside class, she was caring as ever. She always wanted to know what was going on in my (and everyone else’s) life, and she was always looking for everyone’s best _____.
Ms. Ben is also a ___woman with a sense of humor that you just have to laugh at. However, when exams were approaching, she was more ___than ever about everyone doing well. Many of her previous students scored high, and so she ____the same from us. Day after day there were students in the classroom ______lessons. When it was time for our big test, I knew I was ready. I walked out of that test with my head _____. I knew that I _____and it’s Ms. Ben who had made me that way. I thanked all the hard work that she put into ___me and my fellow students.
【1】A.admitted B.understood C.appreciated D.amazed
【2】A.treat B.train C.behavior D.deal
【3】A.caring B.amusing C.cautious D.impressive
【4】A.appealed B.applied C.contributed D.devoted
【5】A.curiously B.delightedly C.secretly D.faithfully
【6】A.stage B.classroom C.yard D.seat
【7】A.lunch B.breakfast C.day D.night
【8】A.succeeded B.stopped C.worked D.failed
【9】A.forgive B.encourage C.call D.wave
【10】A.besides B.however C.therefore D.otherwise
【11】A.praised B.asked C.allowed D.respected
【12】A.stood by B.went by C.agreed on D.put on
【13】A.interest B.benefit C.intelligence D.attitude
【14】A.sweet B.serious C.innocent D.enthusiastic
【15】A.relaxed B.concerned C.worried D.patient
【16】A.expected B.received C.waited D.dreamed
【17】A.checking B.reviewing C.learning D.answering
【18】A.low B.nodding C.high D.shaking
【19】A.took it B.had it C.got it D.made it
【20】A.comforting B.raising C.showing D.shaping
31、新概念英语原文填空（答案可能是一词或多词）
An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and 【1】 got off. 【2】 in dark glasses and old clothes, they 【3】 special precautions so that no one should recognize them. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. …‘It couldn’t be 【4】, Gloria,’ Brinksley Meers agreed.
Snow 【5】 thick on the ground. The woman knew that the 【6】 village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase 【7】 a bed and put the children inside it, 【8】 them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got 【9】 cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case 【10】, but it was too small.
32、书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问最近中国各地，尤其是北京，雾霾天气严重的情况。请你给Tom写封邮件。内容包括：
1. 对雾霾天气的情况描述
2. 雾霾对健康，生活及交通等的影响
3. 你的看法或建议
要求：100字左右（已给出部分不计入字数）
雾霾天气: the hazy weather
Dear Tom,
I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern. __________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yours，
LiHua
邮箱： 