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2025-2026年山东济南高二下册期末英语试卷带答案

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、—Oh, my father has been in Europe for three months.

    —Really, when _________ there?

    A.has he gone B.did he go

    C.had he go D.would he go

  • 2、________he told was the news__________ Lucy had achieved success________of coursemade Lucy's parents feel very excited

    A.What that which B.That which which

    C.What which what D.That thatwhat

  • 3、On June 17th, an earthquake hit Chang Ning, ______ a lot of villages damaged.

    A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. has left

  • 4、As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.

    A.turn out; besides B.make out; besides

    C.turn out; but D.make out; but

  • 5、To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.

    A.strengths

    B.benefits

    C.values

    D.manners

  • 6、The State Sports General Administration is ______ charge of all sports matters.

    A.on B.in C.at D.with

  • 7、Such tourists ________ have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai cannot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.

    A.who B.that

    C.as D.whoever

  • 8、Today we are going to talk about the effects of smog ______ the environment.

    A.to B.towards C.on D.in

  • 9、It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.

    A.that B.what

    C.which D.this

  • 10、Not until   Unit One of College English on learning strategies   the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.

    A.did he learn… he realized B.he learned… did he realize

    C.had he learned… did he realize D.he learned… didn’t he realize

  • 11、Dina, __________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

    A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle

  • 12、— What do you think of their marriage?

    — ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.

    A.Generally speaking B.I have no idea

    C.To be honest D.To my surprise

  • 13、Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.

    A.better B.good

    C.best D.still better

  • 14、In the hills there is a mysterious dark lake, ________ has never been measured.

    A.the depth of it

    B.whose depth

    C.its depth

    D.the depth of whom

  • 15、Finally, the thief handed over everything ______ he had stolen to the police.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.whatever

    D.all

  • 16、We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.

    A.that B.which

    C.what D.whom

  • 17、He is having a family party in ________of his 84th birthday .

    A.favour B.celebration C.harvest D.feast

  • 18、The employees were tired of working ______ hours and some of them even gave up their work.

    A.special B.extra C.especial D.spare

  • 19、The explosion of a chemical plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people ______ to hospital for treatment, ______ their relatives to be in deep sorrow.

    A. sending; causing B. sent having caused

    C. being sent; causing D. to send; to cause

  • 20、—Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ________ next week.

    —I’m sorry, but my money is running out.

    A.get paid B.got paid C.have paid D.would be paid

  • 21、Do you have a work________ for this week, Doreen?

    A.headline

    B.attitude

    C.schedule

    D.identity

  • 22、The construction work is progressing properly. ________, the bridge across the river will be open to traffic in ten months.

    A. Thankfully B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Hopefully

  • 23、Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies.

    A.get on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.hold on

  • 24、________ seems to be no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.

    A.It; that B.There; that C.There; whether D.It; whether

  • 25、—Why did the toy dog stop barking?

    —The battery must have ________.

    A. used up B. run out

    C. given up D. put out

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.

    But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers. While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. I had been looking forward to this chance for longer than I could remember. And once again, while my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away, she was supportive and excited for me. Sure, there were times when she’d nag(不断地唠叨) me about certain choices I made, but for the most part she did not stand in my way.

    One big thing I realized during my senior year was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress was my mother, I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.

    I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her; she is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.

    【1】When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother_______.

    A.wanted to go with him.

    B.worried about his safety.

    C.didn’t allow him to go.

    D.asked his grandmother for advice.

    【2】The author decided to move away for college to_______.

    A.be different from his peers.

    B.keep away from his mother.

    C.be independent in outside world.

    D.make his mother unhappy.

    【3】We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother______.

    A.had a high expectation from him.

    B.was too strict with him.

    C.used to expect nothing from him.

    D.cared little about his learning.

    【4】We can learn from the last paragraph that the author_________.

    A.is quite grateful for his mother’s trust.

    B.still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitude.

    C.doesn’t like his mother’s involvement in his life.

    D.wishes to have more freedom from his mother.

  • 27、   The term "dark tourism" is far newer than the practice, which long existed before Pompeii became a dark attraction. Dr. Philip Stone, perhaps the world’s leading expert on dark tourism, considers the Roman Colosseum as one of the first dark tourist sites, where people travelled long distances to watch death as sport. Later, until the late 18th century, the appeal was crueler still in central London, where people paid money to watch mass hangings. Pies would be sold at the site, which was where Marble Arch(大理石拱门)stands today.

    It was only in 1996 that "dark tourism"entered the scholarly vocabulary when two professors in Glasgow applied it while looking at sites related to the murder of John F. Kennedy. Those who study dark tourism give plenty of reasons for the growing phenomenon(现象), including raised awareness of it as a recognizable thing. Access to sites has also improved with the arrival of cheap air travel. It is hard to imagine that the Auschwitz-Birkenau memoir and museum would now welcome more than two million visitors a year without its nearness to Krakow’s international airport. Peter Hohenhaus, a widely travelled dark tourist based in Vienna, also points to the sharp rise in off-the-beaten-track tourism, beyond the territory of popular guidebooks. "A lot of people don't want mainstream(主流) tourism and that often means visiting places that have a more recent history than, say, a Roman ruin." he says. You go to Sarajevo and most people remember the war being in the news, so it feels closer to one’s own biography(传记).’

    Hohenhaus is also a fan of "beauty in decay(腐朽)," the current cultural movement in which urban ruins have become subject matter for expensive coffee-table books and a thousand Instagram accounts. The combination with death is clear. "I have always been drawn to ruined thing," the 54-year-old says. But while, like any tourism, dark tourism at its best is educational, the example of Grenfell Tower( a London tower block, destroyed by a fire in 2017 with 71 deaths) suggests the unease felt at some sites. "I remember the Lonely Planet Bluelist book had a chapter about dark tourism a while ago and one of the rules was ‘don't go back to early."Hohenhaus says." I will be interested to see Grenfell Tower up close. I can see the attraction. But I would not stand in the street taking a selfie merrily."

    1"Dark tourism"is tourism involving travelling to places ______________.

    A.difficult to reach in ancient times

    B.with a history before human civilization

    C.historically related to death and sad events

    D.famous for cruel but exciting sports in Europe

    2Which is one of the reasons for the development of dark tourism?

    A.More scholars have begun to study it as a subject.

    B.People have become rich enough to afford to travel around.

    C.Lots of people are more satisfied with ordinary tourist destinations.

    D.People have realized the significance of environmentally-friendly tourism.

    3The underlined word "unease" in Paragraph 3 implies that tourist may feel _____ at dark tourism sites.

    A.uncomfortable B.relaxed

    C.dissatisfied D.happy

    4Which of the following best serves as the tile of this passage?

    A.Features of dark tourism B.Proper attitudes to dark tourism

    C.List of dark tourism sites D.Growing popularity of dark tourism

  • 28、   With attractiveness in its structure and in its presence, the Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of France and Gustave Eiffel's architectural (建筑的) wonder. Do you know how tall the Eiffel Tower is? Standing at 1, 063 feet tall, this is the second tallest monument in France after the Millau Viaduct, a road bridge over the river Tarn. The tower was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for the World Fair. About 18,038 pieces of iron were put together with millions of rivets (铆钉). Gustave Eiffel was helped by several design engineers. Ironically, at first, the tower was considered unpleasant by a lot of artists. Several members from the arts community said it only ruined the empty skyline of the Paris city. French novelist Guy de Maupassant expressed his dislike for the tower by eating lunch everyday at the tower's restaurant-his explanation was that it was the only place in Paris where one could not see the structure!

    The tower, weighing 10,000 tons, includes several non-metallic (非金属的) parts as well. The metallic parts used in the structure weigh 7, 300 tons, which, if melted, will fill up a 125-meter square with a depth of 6 cm. At the time when the tower was built, the great structure amazed lots of engineers and common people. The Eiffel Tower needs 50-60 tons of paint every seven years to keep the rust(铁锈) away.

    Being one of the most visited sites in the world, the Eiffel Tower still remains an architectural wonder! To sum up its beauty, here's a quote by Gustave Eiffel, “I ought to be jealous (嫉妒的) of the tower. She is more famous than I am!”

    1Which of the following about the Eiffel Tower is TRUE?

    A.It runs across the river Tarn. B.It's the tallest monument in France.

    C.Gustave Eiffel was its leading designer. D.It has become a less popular landmark.

    2What does the underlined word “Ironically” in the first paragraph mean?

    A.Impolitely. B.Excitingly.

    C.Surprisingly. D.Carefully.

    3How much paint was probably used from1996 to 2016 on the tower?

    A.About 7,300 tons. B.About 170 tons.

    C.About 10,000 tons. D.About 55 tons.

    4What is the purpose of the second paragraph?

    A.To show how grand the Eiffel Tower is.

    B.To show what the Eiffel Tower was used for.

    C.To show what was used to build the Eiffel Tower.

    D.To show how difficult it is to clean the Eiffel Tower.

  • 29、Time Travel

    If you could travel in time,where would you go?Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare's play in Elizabethan England?What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period?Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.

    The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years.Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine,which was written by H.G.Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name,as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations.It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively.The term"time machine",coined by Wells,is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.

    But could time travel actually be possible?Some scientists say yes,in theory.They propose using cracks in time and space called"wormholes",which could be used as shortcuts to other periods.Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship-going at nearly the speed of light.Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.

    Even if you could travel into the past,there is something called the"grandfather paradox".It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason,and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasn't born,how would he travel back in time?

    And would you really like to visit the future?In H.G.Wells' book,the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角)。

    If that's what's in store,maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.

    【1】The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show______.

    A.the long history of time travel

    B.the contribution of H.G.Wells

    C.people's interest in time travel

    D.the story's different features

    【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.The Time Machine is one of the bestselling science fiction novels.

    B.It was H.G.Wells who invented the term “time machine”.

    C.Works of Literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago.

    D.There are films,comic books and dramas adapted from the novel The Time Machine.

    【3】Einstein's and Hawking's theories______.

    A.have similarities because both are based on experiments

    B.suggest the possibility of time travel

    C.have been proved wrong by some time travelers

    D.have pushed the invention of the first spaceship

    【4】In Paragraph 4,"grandfather paradox”probably refers to the idea that______.

    A.the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness

    B.the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather

    C.the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather

    D.the grandfather's death makes the traveler's birth impossible

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid, _________ I dreamed of becoming a doctor.

    My mother was a _________. Through her work, she observed that _________ people spent a lot more time _________than they did watch television. She _________ that my brother and I could only watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and _________ written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and under-line the important _________. Years later we realized her marks were only a _________. My mother was an illiterate (文盲). Although we had no money, between the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be _________.

    When I entered high school, I was an A-student, __________ not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang about with the guys. I went from being an A-student then to a B-student then to a C-student, but I didn’t __________. I was cool.

    One night my mother came home from working, her multiple jobs and I __________ about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I will give you all the money I make this week by scrubbing floors and __________ bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have all that you want.” I was very __________ with that arrangement but __________ I got through allocating (分配) money, there was nothing left.

    I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a __________ over our heads and any kind of food on the table, much less to buy clothes. I also __________ that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere. Success __________ intellectual preparation. I went back to my studies and became an A-student __________, and eventually I fulfilled my dream and I became a __________.

    【1】

    A.where

    B.which

    C.when

    D.who

    【2】

    A.teacher

    B.worker

    C.servant

    D.nurse

    【3】

    A.healthy

    B.successful

    C.powerful

    D.clever

    【4】

    A.searching

    B.training

    C.working

    D.reading

    【5】

    A.announced

    B.insisted

    C.suggested

    D.wanted

    【6】

    A.hand in

    B.pick up

    C.turn over

    D.write down

    【7】

    A.ideas

    B.titles

    C.parts

    D.books

    【8】

    A.trick

    B.game

    C.pleasure

    D.task

    【9】

    A.everybody

    B.nobody

    C.somebody

    D.anybody

    【10】

    A.but

    B.and

    C.so

    D.or

    【11】

    A.face

    B.care

    C.know

    D.stop

    【12】

    A.complained

    B.chatted

    C.thought

    D.worried

    【13】

    A.repairing

    B.watching

    C.rubbing

    D.cleaning

    【14】

    A.pleased

    B.puzzled

    C.moved

    D.encouraged

    【15】

    A.as soon as

    B.once

    C.if

    D.since

    【16】

    A.wall

    B.house

    C.window

    D.roof

    【17】

    A.realized

    B.imagined

    C.believed

    D.noticed

    【18】

    A.suited

    B.made

    C.required

    D.matched

    【19】

    A.again

    B.forever

    C.before

    D.even

    【20】

    A.professor

    B.expert

    C.doctor

    D.boss

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following paragraphs by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.

    Note that there is one word more than you need.

    A Bad Idea

    Think you can walk, dive, take phone calls, e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well, New York's new law says you can't. And you'll be 1 $S100 if you do it on a New York City street.

    The law went into force last month, following research and a(n) 2number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets when crossing the street.

    Who's to3 ? Scientists say that our multitasking abilities are limited.

    "We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can," says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist in Tennessee. “But a major limitation is the inability to4on two things at once".

    The young people are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this idea is open to question. A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate5into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or a(n) 6message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and 7.

    It is difficult to measure the productivity8by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spire, chief analyst at Basex. a business-research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly $650 billion a year.

    The9is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers' time was spent on interruptions and10time before they returned to their main tasks.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你,他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信:

    1. 气候宜人;2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名;3. 美食荟萃;4. 交通便利。

    注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:故宫the Forbidden City;香山公园Fragrant Hills Park;北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck;炸酱面Noodles with Soy Bean Paste

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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