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2025-2026年宁夏吴忠高三上册期末英语试卷含解析

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.

    A.reminded; about B.have reminded; of

    C.reminded; of D.have reminded; about

  • 2、With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environmental problem is _____ Chinese people concern most nowadays.

    A. what   B. which   C. where   D. when

     

  • 3、 A wild Siberian tiger has been caught on camera in Heilongjiang Province, __________ the first images of this sort were captured

    A. which   B. when   C. where   D. that

     

  • 4、Howeverthe Norman Conquest didn’t affect the English language___________ the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlierwhich led to Old English ________ Celtic.

    A. so much aswas replaced   B. so good asbeing replaced

    C. as much asreplacing   D. as well asreplaced by

     

  • 5、The sense of beauty that Zhouzhuang gave me lies in its pace of life, which ____ remains her own sense of time in close to a modern but not busy city: waters there are flowing the total time, quiet and slow.

    A. constantly     B. eventually

    C. universally   D. stubbornly

     

  • 6、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year.

    A.studies

    B.had studied

    C.has been studying

    D.studied

  • 7、Bob organized a charity concert   money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia.

    A. to raise B. to be raised

    C. raising D. being raised

     

  • 8、 In today’s fiercely competitive society,people only care about what achievements you _______, not your efforts.

    A. had made   B. will make

    C. would make   D. have made

     

  • 9、The 2020 China International Fair for Trade in services, ______ theme is “Global Services, Shared Prosperity”, attracted worldwide attention.

    A.its B.whose C.which D.where

  • 10、— Your grandpa was allergic to onions and so am I.

    — I think ________. Me too.

    A.it is the same with you

    B.it runs in the family

    C.it’s true for me

    D.it works in the family

  • 11、In less than 4 decades, we'll live longer and have children in old age. This shift is so significant that it is ________ to the change from monkeys to humans.

    A. considerable  B. comparable  C. predictable  D. irresistible

     

  • 12、There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness.

    A.lead to

    B.appeal to

    C.tend to

    D.adjust to

  • 13、The doctor tried to laugh my brother _____ his fears about the coming operation.

    A. from   B. against   C. off   D. Into

     

  • 14、________ gravity holds things together, some unknown ________ is working across the universe to pull everything apart.

    A. While; force   B. When; power

    C. As; energy   D. Since; strength

  • 15、 —Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my________ , his decision is not wise.

    A. word   B. view   C. sight   D. way

     

  • 16、All these changes will lead to______stronger and more powerful China,______country that can surprise and enrich our planet.

    A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the

  • 17、The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my sister.

    A.had rung; was   B.has rung; was

    C.rang; has been D.has been ringing; is

     

  • 18、I ________ to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time, I ________ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.

    A.wanted; was writing

    B.wanted; wrote

    C.have wanted; wrote

    D.had wanted; was writing

  • 19、 —Shall I pick you up after school this afternoon?

    ________, if it’s convenient to you.

    A. It’s nothing   B. Come along

    C. Couldn’t be better  D. Go ahead

     

  • 20、_________ the flight to New York will be delayed is _________ I’m especially worried about.

    A. If; what   B. Whether; that

    C. When; that   D. Whether; what

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、The sky turned orange and the hospitals were in chaos. Thousands of Iraqis came to emergency rooms complaining that they could not breathe. Some had to be put on respirators. Schools closed and airports cancelled flights. Life came to a stop amid a cloud of dust.

    Such scenes have occurred almost weekly in Iraq since April. In decades past, two or three big sandstorms were expected every year. This spring, Iraq has already recorded at least eight. Sandstorms have always been a fact of life in the Middle East, and are now growing more frequently and intensely.

    Scientists say dust storms are complex and poorly understood, but their main causes are natural. In 2015, some people blamed a fierce summer storm in the Levant on Syria’s civil war thinking that military vehicles travelling through fields kicked up enough dust to blanket the region. Researchers at Princeton University later cited a more ordinary mix of unusual heat and strong winds as its reason, not gunners.

    Still, people plainly contribute to the problem. Demand for water is making a dry region even drier. A World Bank study in 2019 found that human actions, such as over-exploiting rivers and lakes, produce a quarter of the Middle East’s dust. Iran has drained wetlands for farming. Turkish dams on the Tigris and Euphrates mean drier riverbeds downstream. All of this means more dust needs to be swept up by the wind. The decrease of the region’s forests because of fires and cutting down trees means there is less vegetation to hold it back. Syria, for example, has lost an estimated 25% of its woodland and since 2001, most of it to summer fires. Climate change will make the problem worse.

    For those who work outside, sandstorms make life unbearable. Sandstorms bring tiny particles that travel deep into the lungs. The World Bank estimates that air pollution causes 30,000 premature deaths a year in the Middle East — and rising.

    Economic costs will mount, too. Workers stay at home. Crops are buried under dust. The UN puts the direct economic cost in the Middle East at $13 bn a year, with indirect costs many times bigger.

    【1】What do the scenes described in Paragraph 1 show?

    A.The seriousness of sandstorms in Iraq.

    B.The high frequency of sandstorms in Iraq.

    C.The steps taken to address Iraq’s sandstorms.

    D.The Iraqis’ negative response to sandstorms.

    【2】How does Paragraph 3 mainly develop?

    A.By offering analyses.

    B.By giving an example.

    C.By providing research results.

    D.By challenging a general view.

    【3】What does the underlined part “All of this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

    A.A drier climate.

    B.Water shortage in the Middle East.

    C.The impact of human activities on water resources.

    D.Decrease of forest areas across the Middle East.

    【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the Middle East’s sandstorm problem?

    A.Puzzled.

    B.Worried.

    C.Doubtful

    D.Optimistic.

  • 22、Algorithms (计算程序) are able to do a huge number of tasks, and the number of tasks that they are able to do is expanding practically every day. According to a new study, despite increasing concern over the effect of algorithms in daily life, more and more people nowadays are willing to trust a computer program, especially if a task becomes too challenging. From choosing the next song on your playlist to choosing the right size of pants, people are relying more on the advice of algorithms to help make everyday decisions.

    During the study, researchers asked volunteers to count the number of people of a crowd in a photograph and supplied suggestions that were offered by a group of other people and suggestions offered by an algorithm. As the number of people in the photograph expanded, counting became more difficult and people were more likely to follow the suggestions offered by an algorithm rather than count themselves or follow the “wisdom of the crowd”.

    One of the common problems with AI is when it is used for awarding credit. While that is a subjective decision, there are lots of numbers there, like income and credit scores. Therefore, people feel like this is a good job for an algorithm. But we know that dependence leads to unfair and incomplete practices in many cases because of social factors that aren’t considered.

    Facial recognition and hiring algorithms have come under inspection in recent years because their use has shown cultural prejudice in the way they were built, which can cause inaccuracies when matching faces to identities or screening for qualified job candidates. The prejudice may not be present in a simple task like counting, but their presence in other trusted algorithms is a reason why it is important to understand how people rely on algorithms when making decisions.

    “The eventual goal is to look at groups of humans and computers making decisions and find how we can get them to trust each other and how that changes their behaviors,” one of the researchers said. “Because there is very little research in that setting, we’re starting with the fundamentals.”

    【1】What can we learn about the present people from paragraph 1?

    A.They become more dependent on algorithms.

    B.They show little concern about algorithms in life.

    C.They are addicted to numbers of challenging tasks online.

    D.They never rely on computers to make everyday decisions.

    【2】Which is the disadvantage of algorithms according to paragraph 3?

    A.They cannot be used to award credit.

    B.They can lead to one-sided decisions.

    C.They can give away candidates’ identities.

    D.They cannot be applied to difficult calculations.

    【3】Why does facial recognition get inspected?

    A.It leads to cultural differences.

    B.It may produce some false results.

    C.It takes lots of money and manpower.

    D.It rules out most qualified job candidates.

    【4】What message does the author mainly convey in the text?

    A.It is really necessary to stay away from AI.

    B.It is very easy to make choices with the help of AI.

    C.People need to adapt to the development of computers.

    D.People tend to trust computer programs more than themselves.

  • 23、Where Is Spring Break

    Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumpingfrom thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.

    Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this touryou’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight daystours for $ 250 / day.

    Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such asMontreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with aCanadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wanderthrough postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.

    Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and GoldenCircle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir NationalPark, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Sevendays tours for $ 300 / day.

    South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour planincludes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, ahunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Ninedays tours for $230 / day.

    1Which destination costs tourists the most money?

    A. Panama.   B. Canada.

    C. Iceland.   D. South Africa.

    2What can be learned from the text?

    A. Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.

    B. Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.

    C. Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.

    D. Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park.

  • 24、BEIJING — Rising smartphone star Xiaomi is moving upmarket and taking aim at Apple's iPhone. The Chinese maker known for low-priced phones on Thursday unveiled (发布) a new model that Chairman Jun Lei said is comparable to Apple's iPhone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper. The phone starts at 2, 299 yuan ($375), less than half the 5,288 yuan ($ 865) price of an iPhone 6 in China.

    Xiaomi, founded in 2010, passed South Korea's Samsung Electronics Co. in the second quarter of last year as the best-selling smartphone brand in China by number of phones sold. The company is expanding into India and other developing markets but has yet to announce plans to enter the United States or Europe.

    Xiaomi "is a respected brand that already has an Apple-like following" in China, said analyst Brian Blair, who tracks mobile device makers at Rosenblatt Securities. Apple is still a relatively small player in China, selling about 45 million iPhones there last year, Blair estimates, but will continue to grow.

    "Apple is very much a premium (高端的) brand," said Blair. "The company that's more at risk is Samsung, which has been losing share in that market."

    Privately held (私人控股的) Xiaomi said last year's sales tripled to 61. 1 million phones and revenue (收益) more than doubled to 74. 3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion). The company, based in Beijing, recently completed a round of fundraising from investors that it said valued Xiaomi at $ 45 billion, making it one of the world's most valuable technology brands.

    Xiaomi ran into legal trouble in India in December after a court blocked sales while it hears a complaint by Sweden's LM Ericcson that the Chinese company violated its patents(专利).

    In a blog post earlier this month, Lei called the case a "rite of passage" (成年礼) for a young company.

    1Which of the following statements is true?

    A. Xiaomi sold more cellphones than Samsung in 2010 in China.

    B. Compared to Xiaomi, Apple's iPhone 6 is thinner and lighter.

    C. Low-price is Xiaomi's advantage over Apple's iPhones.

    D. The company is expanding into the United States or Europe.

    2What can be inferred from the passage according to Brian Blair?

    A. More than 45 million iPhones will be sold this year.

    B. Xiaomi can beat Apple in the market of China.

    C. He thinks Xiaomi is superior to Apple.

    D. Samsung will be closed for losing share in the market.

    3How is the 5th paragraph developed?

    A. By giving examples.

    B. By analyzing cause and effect.

    C. By providing data.

    D. By making comparisons.

    4What's the attitude of Jun Lei towards the case of Xiaomi in India?

    A. Negative.   B. Satisfied.

    C. Positive.   D. Doubtful.

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   There were 200 people attending a seminar (研讨会) on mental and physical health. The speaker told the people they were going to do a/an ________. He gave each attendee one balloon and told them to write their ________ on it. Then, the balloons were ________ and moved into a very small room.

    The participants were then asked to go into the room and were given 2 minutes to ________ their balloon. It was chaos. They were searching ________ for their balloon, pushing each other and ________ one another while they grabbed a balloon, looked at it, and ________ it to the side.

    At the end of the 2 minutes, ________ found the balloon that had their name on it. They all looked tired and ________. Then, the speaker asked the participants to go back and pick up one balloon ________, look at the name, and return it to its owner. Within minutes, everyone had been reunited with their ________ balloon.

    The speaker said in conclusion, “This is what it’s like when people are ________ their own happiness in life, they push ________ aside to get the things that they ________ will bring them happiness. However, our happiness actually lies in helping others and working together as a ________. ”

    A.activity

    B.exercise

    C.job

    D.survey

    A.question

    B.hobby

    C.number

    D.name

    A.chosen

    B.collected

    C.made

    D.put

    A.see

    B.check

    C.draw

    D.find

    A.wildly

    B.quietly

    C.carefully

    D.happily

    A.getting on

    B.coming across

    C.running into

    D.waiting for

    A.took

    B.gave

    C.passed

    D.threw

    A.everyone

    B.no one

    C.someone

    D.anyone

    A.disappointed

    B.confused

    C.angry

    D.silly

    A.with care

    B.at random

    C.in person

    D.in time

    A.first

    B.beautiful

    C.original

    D.small

    A.seeking

    B.enjoying

    C.showing

    D.watching

    A.it

    B.them

    C.you

    D.others

    A.know

    B.believe

    C.say

    D.wonder

    A.friend

    B.partner

    C.community

    D.club

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、根据以下图片写一篇80词左右的短文,内容包括:

    1. 简要描述图片内容;

    2. 发表你的看法。

    提示词:双减 double reduction

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题数 26

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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