2025-2026学年江西萍乡初三(下)期末试卷英语

1、短语速记

【1】《西游记》 __________________________

【2】《愚公移山》_________________________

【3】《后羿射日》_________________________

【4】《女娲补天》_________________________

【5】从事 ________________________________

【6】有点；稍微 __________________________

【7】代替 ________________________________

2、

【1】My parents often tell me not to __________ on school nights.

【2】There was something wrong with my car. I wanted to __________.

【3】I had difficulty with the three things. I hoped you could __________ with them.

【4】You should __________ after you get up in the morning, Gina.

【5】Mom, I’m sorry I can’t have dinner with you tonight because I have to __________ with my friends.

3、How do you like The Little Prince (《小王子》)? (改为同义句)

________ do you ________ ________ The Little Prince?

4、She________Maths for seven years since she________to this school.

A.taught; came B.has taught; came

C.taught; has come D.has taught; has come

5、I don’t know  .

A．where he lived in

B．when he will go there

C．how will he finish it

D．why does he like science

6、I’ve heard that __________ will happen at the School Art Festival.

A.interesting something B.something interesting

C.interesting anything D.anything interesting

7、Tom speaks Chinese ________ better than Jimmy.

A．more

B．very

C．a lot of

D．much

8、— ?

—I’m watching a movie.

A. What’s up

B. What’s wrong with you

C. How are you

D. What are you up to

9、You ________walk across the road because the traffic light is red.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.don’t have to

10、The new washing machine _____ my mum _____ the washing better and faster.

A.lets; to do B.allow; to do C.makes; doing D.enables; to do

11、—What did he say?

—He said _____.

A. he is having a surprising party for him   B. if she go to her home

C. why she want to do that.   D. the earth moves around the sun.

12、— What about your new Maths teacher? Can you ________ him to me?

— Yes. He’s tall and dark and aged about 30.

A．praise

B．describe

C．count

13、The young should ________the old. Anyway, we are also going to be old one day.

A.take after B.care for C.care of

14、—You have learned English at college, right?

—________. I have learned it by myself.

A．You are right

B．No, I haven’ t

C．No, not exactly

D．Yes, I have

15、—What's the matter with your brother? He seemed unsteady(摇晃的) on his feet.

—He 　　　　 when he had the P.E. class this afternoon.

A.coughed a lot B.had the flu C.hurt his knee

16、—Hey, John, what’s wrong?

—I always feel ________ before an exam. I should hang out with my friends to relax.

A.strong B.good C.nervous D.lucky

17、—Why are you late for school today?

—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.

A.wait for B.look for C.ask for D.care for

18、Though the boy is ________, he shouted out when he saw a snake.

A. nervous   B. lonely

C. fair   D. brave

19、根据汉语意思完成句子

（1）当约翰步行去学校时，他在一棵树上看见一只猫。

When John________ ________to school，he saw a cat________a tree．

（2）昨天他发生了什么事?

What________ ________him yesterday?

（3）最初，我没理解他说的话。

________ ________I didn’t understand what he said．

20、用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子

We should help the person in________(trouble)．

21、It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.

Dr Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctors a longer time to do something for the brain.

Dr White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

【1】The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that ________.

A．the time is too short for doctors

B．the patients are often too nervous

C．the damage is extremely hard to fix

D．the blood-cooling machine might break down

【2】What does the underlined word “cooled” mean?

A．冷却的

B．凉快的

C．使冷却

D．凉爽

【3】The brain operation was made possible mainly by ________.

A．taking the blood out of the brain

B．trying the operation on monkeys first

C．having the blood go through a machine

D．lowering the brain’s temperature

【4】With Dr White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain ________.

A．can last as long as 30 minutes

B．can keep the brain’s blood warm

C．can keep the patient’s brain healthy

D．can help monkeys do different jobs

【5】What is the right order of the steps in the operations?

①send the cooled blood back to the brain

②stop the blood to the brain

③ have the blood cooled down

④operate on the brain

A．①②③④

B．③①②④

C．③②④①

D．②③④①

22、   Look at your calendar. Can you see daxue and dongzhi on it? They are jieqi. In China, there are 24 jieqis. In English, we call them the 24 solar terms. Now, not only Chinese people but also the rest of the world knows about them.

On Nov. 30, 2016, UNESCO made a decision. It added the 24 solar terms to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

About 2,000 years ago, Chinese people studied the changes of different seasons. Later, they made 24 solar terms to help people live and work. For example, it is usually snowy on xiaoxue. After lichun, the weather gets warm. People then begin to work on the farm.

Today, the 24 solar terms are still helpful in our life. Here are two examples. One is hanlu and the other is dongzhi. Did your grandma tell you “don’t show your feet after hanlu”? That’s because cold days are coming! On the day of dongzhi, your parents always cook dumplings for you. It is said that eating dumplings can protect your ears in the cold winter.

【1】How did Chinese people make 24 solar terms?

A. By studying the weather in China. B. By studying the changes of seasons.

C. By studying people’s everyday life. D. By studying people’s farm life.

【2】How many examples are given in the last paragraph?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【3】If we read the passage from a magazine, the name of the magazine might be   .

A. Chinese History B. World weather C. Eating Habits D. Medical Care

23、 Tears clean your eyes. If some dirt gets in your eye, your tears will wash it out. Tears are mostly salty water, but they also have a germ(细菌) killer in them. Every time you blink(眨眼睛), germ-killing tears spread over your eyes. And since you may blink as many as thirty times in one minute, it’s no wonder that your eyes are two of the cleanest places on your body.

You don’t have to do anything to get your tears to work. These special eye keepers are always at work, protecting and cleaning your eyes. They work so well that you hardly even notice them.

But the eye keepers cannot keep your eyes healthy all by themselves. You must be an eye keeper, too. Learn the eye keeper rules. Keep your eyes healthy, and they will amaze you with wonderful sights for a long, long time.

Follow these eye keeper rules:

♦Protect your eyes from accidents. Wear safety glasses when you play sports or when you are near someone using power tools.

♦Protect your eyes from the sun. Wear sunglasses that block harmful UV rays.

♦If something gets in your eyes, wash them out with clean, cool water. Never rub(揉) your eyes.

♦See your eye doctor for regular check-ups.

【1】Why are your eyes two of the cleanest places on your body?

A．Your eyes can be cleaned by a doctor at a check-up.

B．Your eyes can be cleaned by washing them.

C．Your eyes are cleaned by tears.

D．Your eyes are cleaned by wearing glasses.

【2】What are your tears always doing?

A．Making your eyes clean.

B．Making your eyes soft.

C．Helping make bone around your eyes.

D．Helping your eyes blink more often.

【3】What should you do immediately if you get something in your eyes?

A．Keep your eyes open.

B．Keep your eyes shut.

C．Wash your eyes with water.

D．Blink your eyes thirty times.

【4】What should you do to protect your eyes from the sun?

A．Wear sunglasses.

B．Wash your eyes often.

C．Cry often.

D．Smile a lot.

【5】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A．Keep blinking.

B．Eye keepers.

C．Wonderful products.

D．Close your eyes.

24、   Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.

The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to look for some treasure (财宝). I have drawn a map to help you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.

The son left the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he got help from some people with food and also with shelter (住所). He met some robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery (风景) and seasons.

Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. It took him two days to look and dig for the treasure, but found nothing.

He could only go back to his home. On his way back, he saw the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to look for food and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes. He was now able to tell time by looking at where the sun was. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to say thank you.

When he got home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure.

“There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”

【1】What did the wise man ask his son to do?

A.Draw a map. B.Look for treasure. C.Make money. D.Plant trees.

【2】We can learn from the story that during his journey, the son________.

a. got help with food   b. found a guide  

c. met some robbers   d. saw the scenery

A.abc B.bcd C.abd D.acd

【3】Which one was TRUE about the son’s journey back home?

A.He didn’t enjoy the scenery at all. B.He found treasure and became rich.

C.He learned many useful life skills. D.He kept being lazy all the time.

【4】Why did the father ask his son to find the ‘treasure’?

A.To make his son do some interesting activities.

B.To see if his son could enjoy the life in forests.

C.To let his son make new friends in mountains.

D.To help his son find his life’s true purpose.

25、   According to a notice on Friday, Students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus are not required to wear masks at school.

The notice came after the d【1】 of a fifteen-year-old junior high student who died when w【2】 a mask while running during a s【3】 class in Dancheng country, Henan province on April 24. Friday’s notice stressed that schools should also guide students to wear masks p【4】on campus, though students in low-risk areas don't need to wear masks during outdoor sports.

According to the notice, students should r【5】 their health conditions and whereabouts in the last fourteen days to the school before r【6】 to campus. 

School lessons should include k【7】 of coronavirus and infectious diseases and skills of how to p【8】 students from these viruses. Schools should help students d【9】 good sanitary habits.

Schools will c【10】 measures for prevention and control to ensure safety.

26、书面表达。

根据表格内提供的信息，描述昨晚八点停电时以下四人的情况，内容可以适当发挥。短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)，70词左右。

When the light went out at eight o'clock yesterday evening，Mr.Zhang was________________________________________________________________________

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