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2025-2026学年北京初三(下)期末试卷英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、约翰喜欢游泳。他的爱好和我的不同。(mine)

    ________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The French book must belong to _______, because he studies French.

    A. Carols   B. Carol’s   C. Carol

     

  • 3、Gu Ailing, ________ 18-year-old California-born star, won two gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. She is ________ inspiration to us all.

    A.a, an

    B.an, an

    C.an, a

  • 4、— Excuse me, could you please tell me __________ ? I forgot about it.

    — Only in five minutes. You’d better hurry up if you don’t want to miss the beginning.

    A.how soon will the film begin

    B.how soon the film will begin

    C.how long has the film been on

    D.how long the film has been on

  • 5、A number of animals  killed and the number of them getting smaller and smaller.

    A. has been; are   B. has been; is   C. have been; is   D. have been; are

  • 6、–I am wondering ________.

    –Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.

    A. why I can pass the test

    B. when I have prepared for the test

    C. if I can get high marks in the test

    D. that I am getting ready for the test these days

  • 7、Pop music is popular __________ young people __________ the world.

    A.about; around

    B.with; around

    C.about; over

    D.with; over

  • 8、"Don't go to Wuhan ________ it's really necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert said to the public. But he rushed to Wuhan by train to fight against the virus.

    A.unless B.when C.since D.although

  • 9、You will find a________answer after reading the story

    Asurprised

    Bsurprising

    Csurprise

    Dsurprises

     

  • 10、The reason why _________turns off the lights in the classroom is that we always think others will do it.

    A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody

  • 11、Something must be done to stop air pollution, ________ we will have no fresh air.

    A. or

    B. for

    C. but

    D. so

     

  • 12、When he was 12, he________ school and started to work.

    A.finish B.drop out C.drop out of D.dropped out of

  • 13、In order to protect the environment,we should stop ________ in cars.

    A. to ride   B. to riding   C. riding   D. ride

     

  • 14、Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.

    A.who

    B.when

    C.what

    D.which

  • 15、It's never too late to ________a hobby.

    A.put up B.take up C.use up D.turn up

  • 16、 --- Would you please bring me the menu?

    --- Sure, here you are. ____________ , I will come back for your order.

    A. Take your time   B. Enjoy yourselves

    C. Take it easy     D. That’s all right

     

  • 17、—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?

    —It won't take long. Just in about three months.

    A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often

  • 18、Mr. Smith thinks running is _________ than gymnastics.

    A. very popular   B. more popular

    C. most popular   D. the most popular

  • 19、—How hard you are working, Helen!

    —We must! President Xi said that________we are, _________we will be.

    A.the more hard-working; the luckier

    B.the most hard-working; the luckiest

    C.more hard-working; luckier

  • 20、________April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.

    A.In B.On C.At D.By

  • 21、The water in the river ______three feet last night because of the sudden flood.

    A. raised B. rose C. grew D. added

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

    【1】This system is now ____________ (wide) used by IT companies all over the world.

    【2】As it says in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in _______(true).”

    【3】The man is still an ____________ (know) writer, but I’m sure he will be famous.

    【4】Boys and girls, you have to believe in _____________ (you). That’s the secret of success.

     

  • 23、A: 1 What's the matter with you, David?

    B: Mom, my classmates laugh at me because of my weight. 2

    A: No. You needn't care too much about that. Ability is more important than appearance, right?

    B: 3 But I hate it when they play jokes on me, especially when they call me "Brother Fat"!

    A: I know your feeling, but I think you will become thin and handsome some day.

    B: 4 It' s impossible.

    A: Nothing is impossible if you stick to it.

    B: Mom, you are right. 5

    A: Come on, my son!

    A.I'll do more sports from now on!

    B.What should I do?

    C.You look upset.

    D.I agree with you.

    E.Should I lose weight?

    F.How could I make it?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   The result of social practice activity survey

    1Which activity can interest the students most?

    A.Having a yard sale B.Doing community volunteer work C.Learning a new life

    2If you take part in the activity of learning a new life, you can learn a lot EXCEPT ________.

    A.cooking B.looking after old people C.first aid

  • 25、

    If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there’s a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.

    But why is this? Shouldn’t waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.

    While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.

    It’s not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.

    The US hasn’t always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.

    This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don’t like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isn’t much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.

    【1】If a server works eight hours a day, he can get   from his boss.

    A. $2.13   B. $17.04   C. ¥14

    2】Besides waiters and waitresses,   also works for tips in the US.

    A. customers B. taxi drivers C. restaurant bosses

    3】When the restaurants couldn’t sell alcohol,   .

    A. they were bankrupt (破产的) and closed down

    B. the bosses still made much money

    C. they started to ask people to tip

    4】We can learn from the passage that   .

    A. the waiters and waitresses aren’t well paid in the US

    B. the custom of giving tips only appears in the US

    C. all Americans are glad to tip their waiters

    5】About American’s tipping culture, foreign visitors think   .

    A. they need to fight for their own rights

    B. they should “do as the Romans do”

    C. they can leave it alone

     

  • 26、Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way—by studying movements of random (随意的) floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.

    Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn’t. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.

    The Pacific Northwest is one of the world’s best areas for beachcombing (海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.

    As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.

    【1】The underlined phrase “swap meets” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.

    A.fitting rooms

    B.trading fairs

    C.business talks

    D.group meetings

    【2】Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _______.

    A.what caused the shipping accident

    B.when and where the shoes went missing

    C.whether it was all right to use their shoes

    D.how much they lost in the shipping accident

    【3】How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption(假设)?

    A.By collecting information from beachcombers.

    B.By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.

    C.By searching the web for ocean currents models.

    D.By researching ocean currents data in the library.

    【4】Ebbesmeyer is most famous for _______.

    A.traveling widely the coastal cities of the world

    B.making records for any lost objects on the sea

    C.running a global currents research association

    D.calling about any doubtful objects on the sea

    【5】What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

    A.To call people’s attention to ocean pollution.

    B.To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.

    C.To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.

    D.To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.

  • 27、   “Keep calm and carry on” — You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs (纪念品) in London and the UK. It has become so famous that there are many versions (版本) of it: “keep calm and drink tea”; “keep calm and love dogs”; “keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can substitute (替换) the “carry on” part for anything you want, really!

    But where does the original phrase come from? Well, it comes from World War . It was a message to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked. The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war.

    Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. This means your lips (嘴唇) don’t shake when you are excited or frightened: you stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling.

    Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago and British people probably show their feelings more than they used to. But if “keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about, and something they are still famous for. So next time you are frightened or in danger, just keep calm and carry on!

    1Where is the original phrase “Keep calm and carry on” from?

    A.A tea house in UK.

    B.T-shirt and tourist souvenirs.

    C.World War .

    D.Modern Britain.

    2According to Para. 1, what message will possibly be given to Grade 9 students who’re facing important exams?

    A.Keep calm and work hard.

    B.Keep calm and love dogs.

    C.Stop crying and eat more.

    D.Drink tea and learn English.

    3What does the underlined phrase in Para. 3 probably mean?

    A.唇亡齿寒 B.唇枪舌战 C.泰然自若 D.装腔作势

    4What is the best title of the passage?

    A.Britain’s Most Famous Slogan

    B.UK — A Great Country

    C.The Culture Development in UK

    D.The Changes of the British People

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Welcome to Cape Town!

    Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b【1】 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t【2】 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.

    For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p【3】 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i【4】 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a【5】 the wooden roads and enjoy the n【6】 sights around if you are not so brave.

    The w【7】 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l【8】 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m【9】 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.

    Cape Town is the city that has e【10】. It will make your vacation unforgettable.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完型填空

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

    Although it is cold outside, I enjoy the beautiful view in the park when I am free. Walking through the  ________  park, the trees stand cold and bare. The wind has shaken their yellow leaves to the ground. As I keep walking, a noise in the background is becoming________ and clearer. Now, 100 meters ahead, is a group of women at the side of a path. In the cold wind of winter, they are moving their arms and legs to the music. They are dancing aunties.

    It seems that if you go to any  ________ place around China, you’re likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that________me. That’s because in Britain ________ in public is not a cultural habit. You won’t see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, people just ________ for exercise.

    Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines. Some people find them  ________ , because they make too much  ________, but others respect their right to dance in public. Most of them are middle-aged. They have some free time to do what they like. There is no more work for them, and their kids have left.

    Personally, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us of the  ________of exercise as we get older. Besides, most of them have raised the whole ________ . Now it’s their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.

    When you meet those dancing aunties one day, please join them and I believe you will love them.

    【1】A. summer B. winter   C. spring

    2A. noisier   B. lower    C. louder

    3A. public  B. private    C. open

    4A. taught   B. surprised     C. annoyed

    5A. running   B. walking   C. dancing

    6A. take a walk  B. tap their feet  C. move their arms

    7A. exciting    B. annoying  C. boring

    8A. noise   B. laughter  C. music

    9A. preference   B. responsibility  C. importance

    【10A. country   B. family     C. life

     

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题数 29

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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