2025-2026学年香港初一(上)期末试卷英语

1、阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Amy and I went around our neighborhood, looking at the things in yard sales. You wouldn’t believe the great things we found and the great fun we had!

The yard sale in our neighborhood is one of the biggest in the region (区域). It started with only a few families, but now all families within a few square kilometers participate (参加). With more people realizing the environmental problems, this event becomes very popular. 1. People even come from other cities.

Each family sells things such as books, clothes, tools, and even furniture (家具). They hope other people will find another use for the things that they no longer need. Nobody thinks 2. 卖掉旧东西很难.

The day was hot. We got up early and set out (出发) about six o’clock. After ten minutes walk, we stopped at Ms. Todd’s house first. Her son was leaving for college this year. 3. There were a lot of things he no longer needed. He had some video games and books. We went through his collection and guess what? I found one of my favorite books. All I had to pay was a dollar. What a deal! Then we walked to other houses. The street was crowded with people. Everyone was happy.

Think about it. 4. 尽管这些东西可以唤起甜蜜的回忆, the yard sale is really good for the environment. 5. The next time you feel like having fun, check out a yard sale.

【1】_________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________

【5】_________________________________________________

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house with her sheepdog, Patches. Suddenly, Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose 【1】 of the car. Then the car hit a tree.

Maggie opened her eyes and there was something wrong her left leg. And she found the car was filled with 【2】 black smoke. She tried to get out, but her dress was caught in something, Patches started carrying her dress with its teeth and 【3】 took her out of the car. She fell to the ground, 【4】 Patches kept carrying until Maggie was far from the car. After a while, the car caught a fire. Finally, the doctors arrived and took Maggie 【5】 a hospital.

Maggie says she loves the brave dog. It’s a really dog hero.

3、

【1】How will the future be?（改为同义句）

________ will the future be ________?

【2】I'll play tennis with Lucy.（改为一般疑问句）

________ ________ play tennis with Lucy?

【3】I think there will be more trees．（改为否定句）

I ________ ________ there ________ be more trees.

【4】He moved to Beijing last month.（用 next month改写句子）

He ________ ________ to Beijing next month.

【5】There will be fewer cars because people will use the buses and subways more．（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ there ________ fewer cars?

4、There are ________ people and ________ traffic in the city centre.

A.too much; too much B.too many; too much C.too many; too many D.too much; too many

5、I can't stand _______ my things without my permission (允许)．

A. take   B. to take   C. taking   D. to taking

6、—We don’t know________ the new digital camera.

—Don’t worry. I will teach you to use it.

A．what to use

B．how to use

C．when to use

D．where to use

7、New York is one of ____ in the world.

A. the large cities B. the large city

C. the largest cities D. the largest city

8、 I think _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast.

A. this; have B. that; to have

C. it’s; to have   D. it’s; have

9、Please tell us what your decision is by ________ to this e-mail.

A．reply

B．replied

C．replies

D．replying

10、To ______________something is to produce or design it that has not existed before.

A. invent   B. discover C. Find

11、（题文）— What a great gift! I'm _____.Who bought it for me?

— Your best friend, Paul.

A. surprising   B. surprised   C. surprise

12、The diary that I have written reminds me _____ the past old days.

A．with

B．of

C．to

13、—Tom, ________ do you go to school by taxi?

—Oh, I never do that. I like riding my bike every day.

A．how often

B．how soon

C．how long

14、

【1】Of all the students, Jack spends ______pocket money. He is really good at saving.

A. the most   B. the least   C. more   D. less

【2】He bought many books ______his stay in the USA.

A. on   B. for   C. during   D. about

【3】It’s important to read the ______ before you use the new machine.

A. questions   B. advertisement   C. pictures   D. instructions

【4】Not only the kids but also their father______for the information on the Internet in  their free time.

A. look   B. looks   C. will look   D. is looking

【5】My cousin Andrew is crazy about doing many things by______.

A. herself   B. himself   C. him   D. her

【6】—How was the Youth Club last night, Mark?

—It was great fun. You _____ come.

A. must   B. can   C. should   D. may

【7】Phones make our lives much______, but they also bring us some troubles.

A. easy   B. easier   C. easiest   D. the easiest

【8】______lovely weather we are having for the time of year!

A. What an   B. What a   C. What   D. How

【9】—What did Mrs Lee talk about with you?

—She _____me to take part in the writing competition.

A. made   B. stopped   C. advised   D. showed

【10】—What are you doing, Jack?

—I am _____a new shower in the bathroom.

A. putting in   B. putting on   C. putting up   D. putting away

【11】—______do you play badminton with your friends?

—Three times a week.

A. How long   B. How fast   C. How soon   D. How often

【12】—Why are you so happy?

—Nancy invited me______on a trip to Shanghai just now.

A. to go   B. go   C. going   D. goes

【13】It is a nice house, ______ it’s too small for a family of five.

A. so   B. or   C. and   D. but

【14】Cindy,_____ sure to be here at 8 0'clock tomorrow morning.

A. is   B. are   C. will be   D. be

【15】— Can I park my car here?

—_____ Look at the sign. It means ‘No parking’.

A. You’d better not.   B. Never mind.   C. Don’t worry.   D. That’s OK.

15、________ is important for everyone to have a healthy eating habit.

A．It

B．This

C．That

16、Life is a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.

A．both; and

B．either; or

C．not only; but also

17、If you stay at home alone and have nothing to do， you may feel ________.

A. happy B. bored C. tired

18、My father eats enough vegetables, and now he is ________ good health.

A. at   B. for   C. in   D. with

19、在下面对话 的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话意思完整、语法正确。

A：Hello，Mary! What are you doing this summer vacation?

B：I’m【1】_______________ my sister in America．I’m 【2】____________ America on Saturday．How about you，Tom?

A：I’m 【3】___________________ the mountains for about a week。

B：Oh. That sounds great! 【4】_________________?

A：This Sunday after noon．

B：And you, Susan? What are you doing then?

C：I’m going to the beach【5】_____________. My parents like to swim a lot.

A：So we are all going to have fun this vacation．How nice!

B：And we will talk about our vacations when we come back。

A、B and C：Oh，yeah!

20、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一词 4分）

【1】It is ________( use ) to talk to him like that. He won’t listen to you.

【2】Please mix the red ___________(strawberry),green pears, purple grapes and oranges together.

【3】Today it's becoming more and more important for students to learn to teach _______.(they)

【4】The boy is more than 2 meters in ____________(high) and he is good at playing basketball.

21、Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut , some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

【1】Which of the following is true?

A. If things are very very small, they are germs.

B. If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

【2】What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.

【3】Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven’t looked at it carefully.

B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

【4】 Which of the following is not true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don’t drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

22、Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.

The Soviet Union sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut I. Salyut I was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments (实验). They found the space was just like a magic box. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.

Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.

________ One of them is food. All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat plenty of other food such as dried meat that do not need special care. Without the help of gravity (重力), sitting down to eat can be hard. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away.

【1】What docs the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2 mean in English?

A．discovered

B．checked

C．watched

D．heard

【2】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A．Space travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.

B．Astronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.

C．The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.

D．Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space stations.

【3】Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in the passage?

A．Living in space stations seems to be fun.

B．Living in space stations seems to be colorful.

C．Living in space stations makes astronauts get more information.

D．Living in space stations makes astronauts face many problems.

【4】What is the best title of this passage?

A．Exploring Space

B．Space Travel

C．Living in Space

D．Space Stations

23、When I was ten, my mother told me that my voice would change soon. She said that it would be funny to listen to the voice. I couldn’t understand then, but soon I got the experience（经历）.

When I was 12, I found that my voice sounded a little lower than before. Slowly, it started to become very strange. And it often made my parents laugh.

One day, my family went to visit one of my parents’ friends. We enjoyed a delicious dinner and had a great time there.

When we were leaving, my mother asked me to show my gratitude to the host（主人） of the dinner. So I said, “Thank you for the nice dinner.” But the last word wasn’t exactly “dinner.” It sounded very strange because my voice broke on the last word. I thought the host might not give an ear to me, so I asked, “Did you hear that?” This time, my last word sounded strange as well. That should be enough, but I said, “It happened again!” And as I did so, my sound was still strange.

This time everyone laughed. I wasn’t embarrassed at all. I thought it was funny, and I laughed happily with them.

【1】What happened to my voice when I was 12?

A．My voice sounded a little higher than before.

B．My voice sounded the same as before.

C．My voice sounded a little lower than before.

D．My voice sounded more beautiful than before.

【2】The underlined word “gratitude” probably means “________”.

A．idea

B．thank

C．suggestion

D．feeling

【3】What can we know from the passage?

A．My parents and I enjoyed ourselves that night.

B．My parents had a great time but I felt sad that night.

C．My parents and I felt embarrassed that night.

D．The host heard my words and asked me to say it again.

【4】What does the underlined word “embarrassed” probably mean in Chinese?

A．高兴的

B．好笑的

C．感兴趣的

D．尴尬的

【5】Which of the following sentence is TRUE?

A．That night I didn’t feel well so my voice sounded a little strange.

B．My parents never laughed at my changing voice.

C．I didn’t feel angry when the others laugh.

D．I said many strange words on purpose(故意地) to make others laugh.

24、(A) 在星期三，你班同学就“如何度过一个丰富多彩的暑假”展开了热烈讨论。请你帮忙完成下面的班会记录。

25、假如你是李华，在疫情期间居家隔离的日子里，学校的实践课作业是学会做家务。相信你一定帮父母做了一些家务活，请你根据下面图表信息写一篇关于帮助父母做家务活的文章并适当发表自己对做家务活的看法。

提示：（1）短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；

（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；

（3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入词数。

参考词汇：新冠肺炎 COVID-19   爆发outbreak

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Changchun in March, I’ve been staying at home. I helped my parents do some chores._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________