1、英汉互译 阅读下面短文,将划线句子翻译成为中文或英文。
Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some provinces.? Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room.现在一些人购物不出家门。
And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio, on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools, more and more of them don’t need to go to school every day now. They can study at home.教师在网上给他们上课。
In the future, each family will have a robot. Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live?under the sea in hot summer.
【1】
【2】
【3】
【4】
【5】
2、High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.
A.Achievements
B.Influences
C.Environments
D.Attractions
3、We are all excited ________ the good news.
A.listen to
B.hear
C.to listen to
D.to hear
4、In Australia, the farmers use ________ to cut the wool off the sheep.
A.scissors B.reviews C.brushes D.diaries
5、—Does it ______what time I will call you tomorrow morning?—Yes. If you call me after nine o'clock, I will be out.
A.work B.matter C.succeed D.remain
6、Xiao Fang paid ¥360 for the bag ____ only cost ¥200.
A. who B. how much C. what D. that
7、Jill got ________ little education that he could hardly be offered ________ a well-paid job.
A.so; so
B.such; so
C.such; such
D.so; such
8、— Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
— Mary, be___________! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A.patient B.lazy C.hungry D.clean
9、— Hi, Bob. Is the dictionary on the floor your sister’s?
— No, ________ is in her schoolbag. She always puts ________ things in the right place.
A.her ; hers
B.hers ; hers
C.hers ; her
D.she ; her
10、The young man came driving full speed down the road in his car. it was!
A. How dangerous the scene B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene D. What a dangerous scene
11、—Mrs. Wang, how do you like my cousin?
—She is lovely. ________ she is very young, ________ she can help with the housework.
A.Once; 不填
B.Thought; but
C.Although; 不填
12、Children can not wait _______ their favourite cartoon on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
13、My hometown has changed a lot. It is _______longer what it used _______.
A. not; to. B. not; to be
C. no; to be D. no, to
14、He _________ Alice for ten years.
A.married to B.has married to
C.has married D.has been married to
15、--- Can you tell me __________?
--- Sorry, I’m new here.
A. where is the bookstore B. how I can get to the cinema
C. is there a bookstore near here D. which bus shall I take
16、– Excuse me , can you tell me __________ ?
-- Sorry , I don’t know . You can go to the information desk .
A. that there is a train
B. when the train leaves
C. which train can I take
D. where does the train go
17、He speaks English _____ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as bad as D.as badly as
18、The ground is wet this morning, it rained last night.
A.but B.so C.for D.while
19、Her charity work is a(n) ________ to us all. We all should learn from her.
A.cause
B.inspiration
C.reason
D.memory
20、As the double reduction policy ________, many students have time to enjoy after-school activities.
A.works out
B.comes out
C.runs out
21、Mary old people prefer in the peaceful countryside.
A. lived B. living C. live D. to living
22、短文匹配 阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
What is a smile? Some people think it is the expression of the heart. I think it is a kind of language. It shows kindness and friendliness. It also shows that a person is happy. For example, a student may smile when he or she makes great progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. 【1】.
First, smiles are nice. People always try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. 【2】. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
【3】. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, others will laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
Finally, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, when you smile, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉). But when you are sad, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. Also, smiling is very good for the body. 【4】. You’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for very long!
A.However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear
B.Second, smiles have power
C.Of course, there are some other good reasons to smile
D.Even though you are sad, try smiling
23、遣词造句
【1】not , spit
______________________________________________________
【2】listen , last night
______________________________________________________
【3】already; visit
______________________________________________________
【4】ought; save
______________________________________________________
【5】jump, now
______________________________________________________
24、Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.
First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order—a,b,c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor”—p,o,o,r – comes before “poverty”—p,o,v,e,r,t,y—and the word “poverty” comes before “ power”—p,o,w,e,r. The words are always given in an alphabetical order.
The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.
Third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meaning. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meanings.
【1】In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?
A. How to write a word well. B. How to use a word.
C. How to make a sentence. D. How to read a word correctly.
【2】Of the three words: “remove”, “ remote” and “ remount”, _____ in a dictionary.
A. “remote” comes first and “remove” comes last.
B. “remove” comes first and “ remote” comes last.
C. “remote” comes first and “remount” comes last.
D. “remove” comes first and “remount” comes last.
【3】A better dictionary can tell you _______.
A. more of the word’s pronunciation. B. More of the word’s meaning.
C. More of the word’s spelling. D. More of grammar.
【4】Phonetic alphabets are used to show _______
A. spelling B. handwriting C. meanings D. pronunciation
25、It was autumn, and the Indians asked their new chief (酋长) what the weather would be like this winter. The chief said it was usually cold, and he told the villagers to collect wood (木材).
As a good chief, he called the weatherman and asked, “Is the coming winter going to be cold?”
“It looks like this winter is going to be quite cold,” the weatherman answered.
So the chief went back to his people and told them to collect more wood. A week later he called the weatherman again.
“Is it going to be a very cold winter?
“Yes,” the weatherman answered again. “It’s going to be a very cold winter.”
The chief again went back to his people and told them to collect every piece of wood they could find. Two weeks later he called the weatherman again.
“Are you sure that the winter is going to be very cold?”
“Yes,” the weatherman answered again. “It’s going to be very cold.”
“Why are you so sure?”
“Because the Indians are collecting wood like crazy!”
【1】The Indians began to collect wood because ________.
A.they cooked food with wood
B.the new chief needed lots of wood
C.the chief told them it would be cold this winter
D.the weatherman told them the coming winter would be cold
【2】The chief called the weatherman ________ time(s) in all (一共).
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.for
【3】What does the underlined phrase “like crazy” most probably mean in Chinese?
A.开心地
B.轻松地
C.疲倦地
D.疯狂地
【4】Which of the following is TRUE? ________
A.The weatherman was sure the winter would be cold.
B.Nobody knew what the winter was going to be like.
C.The villagers were going to build (建造) houses with the wood.
D.The chief was sure that the winter wasn’t going to be very cold at first.
26、
You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you.
This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They monitor the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
【1】How does the writer lead to the subject in the Paragraph 1?
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By giving an example.
D.By imagining the situation.
【2】In the first four paragraph, we can learn from the passage that________.
A.GPS is a receiver which has more than three parts
B.You can find the way to an unknown place with a GPS
C.A GPS can help you learn about the culture of a new city
D.The network of ground stations plays a small role in the GPS
【3】What’s the writer’s opinion about GPS in the last paragraph?
A.People in many countries will use GPS for free.
B.GPS will be smarter but expensive in the future.
C.Everyone won’t get lost in a new city with a GPS.
D.There will be more people choose GPS as a helper.
【4】The passage is mainly about________.
A.the history of the GPS
B.the importance of the GPS
C.the development of the GPS
D.the introduction of the GPS
27、Mr. Grey was the boss of a small factory in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him,"You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any money in my pocket. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me five pounds(英镑), because you said that you were happy to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success." Mr. Grey thought for a few moments and then said, "Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story." "Well," answered the stranger," are you still willing to take a chance again?"
【1】Mr. Grey walked to his office when the weather was not ______ .
A.cloudy
B.fine
C.windy
D.rainy
【2】Mr. Grey gave the stranger ______ a few yeas ago.
A.ten pounds
B.Seven pounds
C.Five pounds
D.Two pounds
【3】What do you think of the stranger?
A.Clever.
B.Lazy.
C.Successful.
D.Cool.
28、 Building an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smart phone app alone, you need a plan. First, think about 【1】 to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make a schedule for building 【2】 app. You need plenty of time for researching and getting enough information 【3】 you can build your app.
Now you’re ready 【4】 (start) the app. Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts, you can build it yourself or find a friend to help you. There are many websites and 【5】 (video) which can teach you to build one. Some websites provide app developers 【6】 “building blocks”. As you build one, you pick blocks from the websites and put 【7】 (they) in your app.
After you build your app, you need to check it 【8】 (careful). Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Show your app to people and ask their opinions. Make sure everything 【9】 (work) before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the right tools will make the work much 【10】 (easy). Now almost anyone can make a new app.
29、I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s _________ rang, it was my mother calling from my _________. She asked if I had lost my mobile phone. I checked my purse. It was gone!
I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Rhos, _________ it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but _________ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a _________ near his home.
Later that evening, I went to _________ him there. I didn’t dare to go _________, worrying this was a cheat. So Jack came along. After _________ 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhos _________.
My fears were gone. Rhos was just a young boy. “How did you _________ my mom?” I asked. He explained that when he found my mobile phone by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts. But all they _________ was my mobile phone number-which didn’t _________. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A. Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who _________ my house.
I was _________ to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so _________ to Rhos and offered him some money, but he refused.
As we drove back, we praised Rhos for his honesty.
【1】
A.electric car
B.mobile phone
C.radio
D.doorbell
【2】
A.hospital
B.company
C.school
D.home
【3】
A.accepted
B.returned
C.got
D.answered
【4】
A.before
B.because
C.after
D.if
【5】
A.coffee shop
B.post office
C.hotel
D.supermarket
【6】
A.follow
B.meet
C.catch
D.punish
【7】
A.slowly
B.back
C.alone
D.finally
【8】
A.driving
B.running
C.walking
D.riding
【9】
A.talked about
B.looked for
C.heard of
D.knew about
【10】
A.remember
B.know
C.tell
D.understand
【11】
A.had
B.noticed
C.expected
D.finished
【12】
A.happen
B.matter
C.help
D.fit
【13】
A.called
B.visited
C.shared
D.sold
【14】
A.sorry
B.glad
C.sad
D.proud
【15】
A.useful
B.strange
C.thankful
D.polite