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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. The hole was very deep. 1. The other frogs believed the two were hopeless to be alive. At first, the two frogs tried to jump up out of the hole with their efforts. But the other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and soon he died.
2. 另一只青蛙仍旧尽可能地奋力跳。 Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to give up. 3. Because all his efforts would end up doing nothing. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it.
When he got out, the other frogs said: “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he had a poor hearing. So 4. 他以为他们那时候正在鼓励他。
The story teaches us two lessons. Firstly, there is power of life and death in the tongue. 5. An encouraging word to someone who is down can help him make it through difficulties. Secondly, a destructive(消极的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. So be careful of what you say.
【1】________________________________________
【2】________________________________________
【3】________________________________________
【4】________________________________________
【5】________________________________________
2、—When and where was the great composer born?
—He was born ______ Macau ______ 13th June,1905．
A. in；in B. at；on C. at；in D. in；on
3、I saw Li Ming ________ in the river just now.He must still be near here.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
4、His mother has a great influence ________ the character of his son.
A．in
B．at
C．with
D．on
5、Lily encouraged her cousin a holiday in China.
A.spends B.spent C.to spend D.spending
6、 ---A wise parent should let their kids their own choices.
---I agree with you. What’s more parents should be there to offer their children
______when they wrong decisions.
A. to make, suggestion B. making, advice
C. make, suggestion D. make, advice
7、Mike Miller is such a quiet student that he kept silent most of the time and ______ talked to his classmates in the school.
A. seldom B. hard C. ever D. nearly
8、She is considering ____________ her job.
A.changing B.change C.changed D.to change
9、Something serious happened to him and he didn’t know ________ to do ________ it.
A．What, on
B．what, with
C．how, in
D．how, for
10、Miss Zhao always makes her class ________, which helps to make herself ________ easily.
A.interested; understand B.interesting; understood C.interest; understand
11、—____________ suggestions did Mr. Wang give you on table manners?
—Three.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often
12、—________ interesting science class we had today!
—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!
A．How
B．What
C．What an
13、They wanted to complete the work, so they didn’t leave ________ it became dark.
A．until
B．since
C．as
D．but
14、Do you know _an "o" and _ "u" in the word "computer"?
A. there is, an B. is there, an
C. there is, a D. is there, a
15、—I can’t find Mary. Where is she?
—Sorry, I don’t know ____ .
A. where has she been B. where she has been
C. where has she gone D. where she has gone
16、“One Belt(带)，One Road”will serve to________markets for China as well as other countries along．
A. put up B. set up
C. take up D. open up
17、Before the 2008 Olympic Games took place， _________ the young _________ the old took an
active part in learning English in Beijing.
A. not only； but also B. neither； nor
C. not； but D. either； or
18、Tony is ______ than his father, though he is only eleven years old.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
19、—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
—Of course. We can buy one ________ than this, but ________ it.
A．a better; better than
B．a worse; as good as
C．a cheaper; as good as
D．a more important; as good as
20、You look nice on the dress. It is worth ________．
A. buys B. bought C. to buy D. buying
21、Mr. Jiang was the first person ________ a robot. And it changed his life a lot ________ many ways.
A．owns; by
B．owned; on
C．to own; with
D．to own; in
22、Next time you' re in a public place, take a look around you, and see how many people are using their phones. 【1】
In fact, I' m an example of this, but it always amazes me how people can spend so much time on their phones.
For example, I recently visited London and traveled on the subway while I was there. 【2】 Being underground it is difficult to get any signal (信号) and people couldn't use the Internet. They were playing games, reading articles or listening to music on their phones. 【3】
Recently, my smart phone broke and I had it repaired. So I had to use a really old phone. 【4】 And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn' t mind not getting updates (更新) on what my friends were doing. It allowed me to enjoy my time in London more and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on.
【5】 Perhaps I should just continue to use the old phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back...
根据材料，将A—E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game.
B. But I am sure that as soon as they came out from the subway station they would start calling or checking their e-mails.
C. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half.
D. Usually some people were asleep, and nearly everybody else was using their phones.
E. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those people once again.
23、补全对话(10分)
A:选序号，补对话：
A: Hello! This is Hope English club. Can I help you?
B: Yes . 【1】_____________
A: What are your problems?
B: First of all, 【2】___________
A: That is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it ? It will improve speaking skills.
B: Ok, I will. 【3】____________
A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.
B: What about news words?
A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. 【4】______
B: Ok, I will do as what you say. Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome. 【5】____________
A．I hope your English will improve soon. B．I can’t get the pronunciation right. C．I have some problems with my English. D．And I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class. E．Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary. |
24、You might not think much about where your rubbish goes. But now you might want to know. Last year, Shanghai introduced a new rubbish-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of rubbish into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Rubbish sorting is a big problem because there is too much rubbish these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some rubbish again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Rubbish sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their rubbish. There are eight or more kinds of rubbish. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of rubbish in Shanghai
Recyclable rubbish includes paper, books, plastic (塑料) items, and glass bottles. Harmful rubbish includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals. Wet rubbish usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry rubbish is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.
【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Many countries take Shanghai's rubbish-sorting policy.
B．All the cities in China have rubbish-sorting policies now.
C．Shanghai is the first city in China to make a rubbish-sorting policy.
D．China is the first country in the world to make a rubbish-sorting policy.
【2】The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us ________.
A．how to sort our rubbish
B．how important sorting is
C．how useless the waste is
D．how difficult sorting is
【3】If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.
A．play a piece of music
B．take plastic bottles to the station
C．get a notice on the door
D．put rubbish into different bins
【4】Which bin should "newspapers" go to?
A．
B．
C．
D．
25、Around the age of three, children discover a word—WHY. By learning this simple word, they begin to learn about the world around them. Just as importantly, they also learn how to communicate with others.
【1】 —who, what, when, where, which and how. Asking questions will be the key to getting knowledge. Some students, however, may seem a little shy about asking questions. Because they don’t want to look stupid. 【2】 If one person doesn’t understand something, it’s quite possible that others in the class don’t either. Asking questions helps everyone.
【3】 It shows that you are interested in the other person. As a result, you may become more popular. If you only talk about things you want to talk about with others, they will be less inclined（有意向的）to form friendships with you.
For some jobs, such as lawyers, reporters and doctors, asking questions is so important that it’s taught as a skill. A lawyer has to find out whether or not a witness（目击者）is telling the truth by asking questions. 【4】 And a doctor has to learn how to ask questions in order to diagnose（诊断）a patient’s illness.
When people are young, they like to ask questions. 【5】 I hope you’ll never become one of those people. So, since you’ve read this article, do you have any questions?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．But in fact, there are no stupid questions.
B．But as they grow older, they pay more attention to conclusions（结论）.
C．A reporter has to ask the right questions to get the complete story of an event.
D．Asking questions is a way for people to become successful in social situations.
E．After learning “why”, they will learn the other question words.
26、 Pencil: You know. I’m really sorry.
Eraser: For what? You didn’t do anything wrong.
Pencil: I’m sorry, as you get hurt because of me. Whenever I make a mistake, you are always there to erase it. But as you make my mistakes disappear, you lose a part of yourself. You get smaller and smaller.
Eraser: That’s true, but I don’t really mind. You see, I was made to do this. I was made to help you whenever you do something wrong. Even though, one of these days, I know I’ll be gone and you have to replace me with a new one. I’m actually happy with my job. So please, stop worrying. I hate seeing you sad.
Parents are just like the eraser while their children are like the pencil. They are always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. Though their children will finally find someone new, parents are still happy with what they do for their children.
【1】Why does the pencil feel sorry?
A.Because the eraser will disappear in a short time.
B.Because the pencil makes the eraser feel sorry.
C.Because the eraser gets hurt because of the pencil.
D.Because the pencil makes so many silly mistakes.
【2】What do parents always do for their children according to the passage?
A.Clean up their mistakes. B.Help them solve problems.
C.Find a new helper for them. D.Prepare everything for them.
27、People are hurt by acid rain. A young boy named Marco lived in New Jersey. He liked to open his mouth to catch the fresh tasting water in the past. This time it was acid rain. It came from pollution created by the factories close to Marco's home. Marco didn't know that this kind of rain would make him sick.
Marco, who has asthma(气喘), had a serious attack. He had to go to hospital. He felt terrible. He couldn't breathe. People with breathing problems suffer when they are exposed(裸露) to acid rain. People who eat plants or animals that have been exposed to acid rain can also have serious problems. Some other health problems have something to do with people eating animals and plants affected by acid rain.
Acid rain burns the leaves on plants and trees. They should be green and healthy, but acid rain destroys them. The rain usually does not kill the trees, but their leaves are destroyed. Then, the plants get weaker because they can't make the food that they need. Forests in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States have been especially harmed by acid rain. Besides, Acid rain also hurts the soil in the forests, nonliving things, such as arts and buildings.
We should work together to make this bad rain go away. Acid rain will go away if the pollutants in the air go away. Every family can reduce pollution by using clean energy and electricity. They can also drive less. If everyone helps, acid rain will go away sooner.
【1】Where did Marco live in the article?
A. In New Mexico. B. In New Jersey.
C. In New York. D. In New Orleans.
【2】Why did Marco feel sick?
A. He was exposed to acid rain. B. He ate plants exposed to acid rain.
C. He ate animals exposed to acid rain. D. He drank the acid rain.
【3】What does acid rain do to plants?
A. Make their leaves weaker. B. Make them grow faster.
C. Make them stronger. D. Make their leaves greener.
【4】Which one is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Acid rain may cause health problems.
B. Acid rain usually doesn't kill a tree.
C. Acid rain doesn't do harm to nonliving things.
D. The less pollution, the less acid rain.
【5】What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. How to protect our environment.
B. Call on people to work together to prevent acid rain.
C. Call on people to use clean energy and electricity.
D. Call on more people to drive less.
28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in 【1】 (south) China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the 【2】 /sænd/ comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. When there 【3】 not many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose (疏松的). Strong winds take the loose sand into 【4】 sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lie some vast (广阔的) deserts.
Sandstorms are bad 【5】 people’s health. 【6】 people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also bring farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get 【7】 (lose) in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers’ houses down.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s a piece of 【8】 /əd´vɑɪs/. Ask your parents to help you plant some 【9】 (tree) around your house this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your 【10】 /´gʌvə(r)nmənt/ to stop them.
29、What a long journey life is like! How can we make our life meaningful? How can we make ________ full and successful? Of course, we should have a determined heart and a never-give-up attitude.
Usually we often hear people say, “Never give up”. These words sound very ________. In fact, ________ who believe in them will keep trying to achieve their goals no matter how many times they have failed. In my opinion, if you want to succeed, you must keep on trying ________ the last moment. You ought to do something in detail ________ your own plans step by step.
There is no doubt that if we stop too easily, we will never succeed. It is usual for us to fail our first try at ________, so we shouldn’t feel disappointed and should try again.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes. If we don’t try again, we will never get good ________ or make progress. Finally, we should never give up because we can develop our skills as we work to reach our goals, and they can help us ________ in other areas of our life.
In fact, ________ we succeed in the end or not is not the most important. Improving ourselves and learning knowledge ________ failure are important indeed. And what we learn will help us become a true man.
【1】
A．us
B．you
C．ourselves
【2】
A．interesting
B．excited
C．encouraging
【3】
A．People
B．Anyone
C．Everyone
【4】
A．until
B．after
C．as soon as
【5】
A．in order to
B．due to
C．according to
【6】
A．something strange
B．new something
C．something new
【7】
A．influence
B．experience
C．expressions
【8】
A．succeed
B．success
C．successful
【9】
A．if
B．whether
C．no matter
【10】
A．in
B．from
C．to
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