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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、I ________ pay Lucy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A．could
B．should
C．would
D．shall
2、On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, ________ her handbag ________ on the sofa and ________ in the distance.
A. left; lied; disappeared
B. leaving; lying; disappeared
C. leaving; laying; disappeared
D. left; lying; disappearing
3、Whenever I enter the library, I see him at the back of the library reading.
A. sit B. sat C. seating D. seated
4、—What courses are you going to learn next term?
—I don't know.But it's about time ________ on something.
A.I'd decide B.I decided
C.I decide D.I'm deciding
5、--- My son seldom has breakfast.
--- It is unhealthy habit．You must ask him to change it.
A. / ; an B. the; on C. / ; a D. the; a
6、—Hey, Jenny, my online car-hailing service is unavailable. Could you reserve a car for tomorrow?
—Sorry, the upgrade ________, my phone has been bricked—it’s stuck in emergency mode and won’t start up.
A.not to complete B.not completing
C.not completed D.not having completed
7、I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.
A.should do B.should have been
C.should be D.should have done
8、Michelle Wu is the first woman and the first person of color________mayor in Boston.
A．to elect
B．electing
C．to be elected
D．having been elected
9、With your help, there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully．
A．that what B．whether that
C．what that D．that whether
10、—Time is limited. I have to finish this tonight.
—But it’s midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.
A．however
B．no matter
C．although
D．whatever
11、—What is the news about?
—According to the new law, people who are guilty of drunken driving ________ face a fine of up to 2000 yuan.
A.will B.may C.shall D.can
12、The People’s Bank of China has issued a set of “reform and opening-up” gold coins, but the coins will not be in _______.
A. recognition B. transaction C. circulation D. transportation
13、I trust the historian completely. His description of these events ________ other accounts written at the time.
A.subscribes to B.attends to C.relates to D.corresponds to
14、Peter, one of my colleagues, drove too fast, ____made us nervous.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
15、Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.
A．mainly B．occasionally C．roughly D．Extremely
16、Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ________.
A．has done
B．had done
C．was doing
D．is doing
17、The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my sister．
A．had rung; was B．has rung; was
C．rang; has been D．has been ringing; is
18、Next door to ours ,who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time．
A． arc living a black couple
B． arc a black couple living
C． live a black couple
D． do a black couple live
19、Jack, it’s too hot here. ________ I open the window？
A．Shall B．Will C．Should D．Would
20、The opening province which ________ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.
A. consists of B. makes up
C. is included D. is contained
21、It cost $1,000 for Patricia Qasimah Boston to fly from Tallahassee to Washington and stay in a hotel. She traveled 800 miles for a three-minute appearance at a public hearing held Tuesday by the Council on Environmental Quality, a White House agency that recently proposed to weaken the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
NEPA was signed into law in 1970 "to create and maintain conditions under which man and nature can exist in productive harmony, and fulfill the social, economic, and other requirements of present and future generations of Americans." It's imitated around the globe by nations hoping to protect public health as well as plants and animals.
Boston, an environmental justice advocate, called the law "a bible" that protects communities across the country by allowing them to challenge the environmental impact of proposed federal projects. Usually the council holds around nine hearings across the country so citizens can comment on policy changes. But this time, it held two.
Boston used her brief time to make an appeal to keep the law intact (完好无损的). "The rollback will limit the ability of my community to know the health consequences of government actions," she said.
Activists and politicians who attended the hearing also denounced (谴责) the inadequate time for public comment and the sharply reduced opportunities for citizens to speak out about a significant public policy change.
Corporate trade representatives who support the proposed changes to NEPA echoed Interior Secretary David Bernhardt's opinion that the law causes unnecessary delays that hold up projects by an average of four years. "The consequences of the government being stuck in place are far-ranging. The reality is that the needless red tape has, over time, lowered the expectations of American excellence. And that is backward," Bernhardt said in January.
"But carving away vital provisions (规定) in the law is unacceptable," said Christy Goldfuss, who chaired the council for two years. "This change will silence communities that could be harmed the most by federal actions," said Goldfuss.
【1】What can we learn about NEPA?
A．It's meant to promote the country's economy.
B．It's been in effect in America for nearly fifty years.
C．It's considered a bible in religious people's eyes.
D．It's a model followed by many other countries.
【2】What do the underlined words "The rollback" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The federal proposal to weaken NEPA.
B．The activists' appeal to keep NEPA intact.
C．The inadequate time for public comment.
D．Sharply reduced hearings across the country.
【3】What's David Bernhardt's attitude towards NEPA?
A．Neutral.
B．Favorable.
C．Tolerant.
D．Disapproving.
22、Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, "The business of America is business." By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.
Few would argue with Ford's statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry " or "show business."
The positive side of Henry Ford's statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.
The negative side of Henry Ford's statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.
【1】The United States is a typical country ________.
A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad
B. where people's chief concern is how to make money
C. where all businesses are managed scientifically
D. which normally works according to the federal budget
【2】The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.
A. most newspapers are run by big businesses
B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits
C. Americans of all professions know how to do business
D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business
【3】According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that ________.
A. they can start profitable businesses there
B. they can be more competitive in business
C. they will make a fortune overnight there
D. they will find better chances of employment
【4】Henry Ford's statement can be taken negatively because ________.
A. working people are discouraged to fight for their fights
B. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists
C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor
D. public services are not run by the federal government
【5】A company's efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________.
A. reduction in the number of employees
B. improvement of working conditions
C. fewer disputes between labor and management
D. a rise in workers' wages
23、Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show. We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant and placed our order.
When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food. I replied, "Fine, and how are you'?" She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my "Drive-thru Smile bag" to me. He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a "You make a difference" paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.
She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together. Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, "Thank you. Have a good day." I said, "Wait! This is for you." As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face. As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back. She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing. It was very heartwarming.
My husband was very impressed by it. It made him smile too. It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drive-thru transaction.
Remember, we all make a difference!
【1】All the followings are included in my "You make a difference" paper EXCEPT ________.
A. a smile card B. a smile stamp
C. a smile button D. a smile bag
【2】The lady became happy because she received ________.
A. some food B. some kindness C. some money D. some help
【3】What may be the best title for the text?
A. Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant
B. Biggest Drive-thru Smile Ever
C. You Make a Difference through Effort
D. Don't hold back Your Smile
24、Norma Newcombe has been a nurse for nearly 60 years. She started her career at a hospital for babies in August 1958, but she has no plans to retire.
She has worked with Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust for 40 years. She has been a full-time school nurse since 1973. Apart from taking an eight-year break from her career to have her two children in 1965, the dedicated nurse has spent nearly 60 years working in her role.
Modest Norma describes herself as a school nurse who just does her job. She said, “I’m proud to be where I am and I’m very passionate about the local area and everything related to the school nursing. We have brilliant team leaders and I work with a brilliant team of school nurses and health visitors. I’m just happy with what I am and where I am.”
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Norma had to work from home due to having a weakened immune system (免疫系统). Norma said that she liked people rather than machines. She thought she could still write quicker than she could type. Obviously, things have to progress, but there is not the same personal contact. Despite hitting the milestone, Norma has no plans to slow down.
Norma’s colleagues surprised her with a party at her workplace, where she was gifted flowers and jewellery. Rabina Tindale, chief nurse in the hospital, said, “We are extremely proud to have Norma as part of our team and access to her significant experience and wisdom. She holds a very special place in the hearts of the children and families that she has helped over the years. We hope she has an amazing day to celebrate her birthday with her colleagues.”
【1】How long has Norma been a full-time school nurse till 2022?
A．65 years.
B．60 years.
C．49 years.
D．41 years.
【2】What does Norma’s words show?
A．Her wish for the future.
B．Her love for nursing work.
C．The support from the local area.
D．The reason why she works as a nurse.
【3】Why did Norma have to work at home during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A．Her immune system was weak.
B．She was too old to travel to work.
C．The nursing school was closed down.
D．It was difficult for her to live in the school.
【4】Which word can best describe Norma?
A．Creative.
B．Respectable.
C．Stubborn.
D．Funny.
25、There's a black walnut (黑胡桃) tree in my backyard. I've been in an 18-year love-hate _______ with it. It's a _______ tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs _______ the heads of you. Patio (露台) umbrellas are a must while dining in the garden in early August, and because of the volume of fruit this season, I wear my bike _______ while working in the garden.
The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a _______ strategy. It's harmful to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with _______ that maybe the black walnut would _________ them, but they failed to _______.
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my _______ backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87 -inch trunk is __________. It's also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Trees are __________ to numerous birds and insect species and are essential for keeping our environment __________.
Sometimes I think about my __________ without the black walnut. I can't imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I'd miss falling asleep on __________ weekend afternoons as I ____________ into its leaves before the nuts threaten to fall.
Every spring, I wonder what the season __________ . What are the chances of being knocked ____________ while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I'll never be pleased. I’m __________with this tree, __________ , my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a __________ that acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.
【1】
A．debate
B．union
C．relationship
D．friendship
【2】
A．unique
B．young
C．short
D．leafless
【3】
A．squeeze
B．wet
C．cover
D．threaten
【4】
A．helmet
B．suit
C．glove
D．bag
【5】
A．strange
B．risky
C．competitive
D．cooperative
【6】
A．requests
B．hopes
C．worries
D．doubts
【7】
A．please
B．refuse
C．accept
D．feed
【8】
A．build up .
B．grow up
C．dig up
D．set down
【9】
A．beautiful
B．empty
C．extensive
D．tiny
【10】
A．out of the question
B．beyond doubt
C．under discussion
D．in progress
【11】
A．home
B．routes .
C．means
D．fence
【12】
A．occupied
B．equal
C．balanced
D．disturbed
【13】
A．life
B．work
C．family
D．dream
【14】
A．windy
B．lonely
C．busy
D．lazy
【15】
A．look up
B．glance down
C．stare at
D．watch out
【16】
A．changes
B．holds
C．abandons
D．selects
【17】
A．split
B．silly
C．crazy
D．unconscious
【18】
A．satisfied
B．sympathetic
C．strict
D．stuck
【19】
A．On the contrary
B．In return
C．By the way
D．As a result
【20】
A．forecast
B．motto
C．reminder
D．notice
26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Going to the post office is usually a weekly event for me. I rarely give it any thought other than to drive there, go inside, and drop off my letter or package. However, our world has changed and now I must give careful consideration to this journey, as my age and preexisting condition put me into the “vulnerable” category. I am worried about getting infected with the pandemic. There are decisions that I need to make. Is this a package that must go out now? I conclude that it is. Is there anyone else who can take the package for me? I conclude there is not. So I have made two decisions already. Next, I must determine which of the two post offices closest to me would be the easiest one to accomplish my goal. I realize the larger one would be my best choice. Three decisions have been made!
On the drive over, I determined that I would look to see the number of cars in the parking lot before making my decision to go in. Upon arriving, I concluded that the car population was small enough, so I pulled into an empty space. My next thought was,” Perhaps I should wait for someone to come out and ask them to take my package in? “Then I realized, I would be making contact with a perfect stranger, and what was the difference between talking to that stranger and just going in and talking to the clerk? Next decision made, I walked inside. There were only two people and both were standing at the counters making their transactions (业务). I walked to the front of what was normally a very long line. I was standing alone, waiting for my turn. I was wondering whether this place had been disinfected (消毒) and was safe to stay here.
Shortly, I was called to the window. I could see that the postal clerk was aware of the fear in my eyes. She quietly stepped back from her station and signed to me to come forward. I stepped up to the counter and placed my package on the scale (秤).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She then signed to me to step back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I inserted my credit card, tears started to roll down my cheeks.
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