2025-2026学年山东德州高三(上)期末试卷英语

1、People came from all over the world to ________ their fortune.

A．seek with

B．seek out

C．seek in

D．seek

2、He was presented with a TV set in________ for his services.

A.award B.reward

C.prize D.result

3、The students are having a(n)________on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school.

A．encounter

B．debate

C．impact

D．reaction

4、Students always do exercise in the playground _________ Fridays.

A．in

B．with

C．at

D．on

5、The buildings around are _____ of modern construction.

A. most   B. many

C. mostly   D. very

6、A new technology combining 5G and facial recognition ______ into use in Beijing Daxing International Airport since September 2019.

A.put B.was put C.has put D.has been put

7、If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t refuse it immediately. , imagine that it is true.

A．Therefore

B．Besides

C．Rather

D．Otherwise

8、The price of diamond rings has risen sharply, ______ the price of gold rings has gone down.

A.when B.which C.while D.otherwise

9、As parents, it is wrong to ____________ your children when they’ve done something bad.

A. cover B. prevent C. correct D. Defend

10、Since 1949, the people’s living standard _______, causing a big _______ in population.

A.has been raised; rise

B.has been rose; raise

C.has raised; rise

D.has raised; rose

11、There’s no doubt ______ hard work is the key to _____ your result.

A. whether; improving   B. that; improving

C. whether; improve   D. that; improve

12、Authors use charts to ________ concepts because they are an effective way of revealing relationships and clarifying connections.

A．regenerate

B．illustrate

C．shorten

D．recognize

13、______ in 1901, Nanjing University is one of the most famous universities in China.

A. Being founded   B. It was founded

C. Founded   D. Founding

14、After graduation, I’d like to find a job       I can use what I have learnt at school.

A.whose B.which C.where D.that

15、She is planning to ________ a speech on virtual reality.

A．maintain

B．confirm

C．deliver

D．replace

16、—Mr. Li, can I go on with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t you haven’t recovered from the illness.

A. before   B. until

C. unless   D. as

17、Hi, Mike, can I use your computer for a while?

— Sorry, it   now.

A．has been repaired B．is repaired

C．is being repaired D．will be repaired

18、The teacher requested that all the homework ________ before Friday.

A．should finish

B．should be finished

C．was finished

D．finished

19、One of the reasons behind this is that ________ a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours.

A．when

B．what

C．while

D．why

20、—How can I use this washing machine ?

—Well , just________ the instructions.

A．look up

B．refer to

C．make up

D．agree to

21、Oh, ________, if you see Lucy, tell her I will give her a call this afternoon.

A．In fact

B．in other words

C．By the way

D．At the same time

22、That’s ________when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

A．how

B．because

C．why

D．that

23、They ________classes when the earthquake happened.

A．had

B．would have

C．were having

D．are having

24、The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

A.since B.when C.as D.while

25、Look! A policeman ________ an old lady cross the street.

A．is helping

B．was helping

C．help

D．helped

26、Thing you need to know about studying there study style

Since the 1950s, the Netherlands has had courses in English especially for foreign students. Students are expected to be critical of what they read and hear, and to be able of working independently. Foreign students will soon notice that at Dutch institutions for higher learning is people are expected to do a lot of talking. The most common form of teaching is the seminar or working group, where a small group of students work under a teacher’s supervision to analyze a certain problem. On exams, they have to show that they know the material, and that they have formed well-founded opinions on the subject.

Accommodations

If you are in an exchange programmer or an international course, it is quite possible that a room will be arranged for you. Accept it immediately, or you will regret it later. That’s because finding a place to live in a country as crowded as the Netherlands is not easy.

Before you leave China, ask your host institution whether or not housing will indeed be arranged in advance. If you are in the Netherlands and still looking for a place, ask the international relations office or the student dean for advice.

Expenses

Tuition:

Bachelor’s degree: about 2,500 euros a year   

Master’s degree: 5,000 — 12,000 euros a year

Living expenses:

Experience has shown that a year in the Netherlands costs a Chinese student about 450—750euros a month. Here is a breakdown of average prices of supermarket goods:

Litre of milk:   0.5—0.8 euro   Kilo of apples:   1.5 euros          Shampoo, 400ml: 4 euros

Tube of toothpaste:   1 euro     Bed sheet:   20 euros

Other expenses:

Haircut: 15 euros     Air ticket to China: 600—800 euros     Mobile phone call(one minute): 0.1—0.3 euro

Phone call to China (with IP card):   7euros(one minute)

Postage stamp in the Netherlands: Stamp for China:0.39 euro (1 euro = about 10yuan) 0.78 euro

Transportation

Trains, buses and trams run throughout the country.

If you really want to sample Dutch life, and get around quickly and easily, buy yourself a bicycle. Most students buy second-hand bicycles. A reasonable one will cost you 70—120 euros. You can find them at second-hand bicycle shops or at the bicycle parking facilities near railway stations.

【1】Teachers expect foreign students to do much talking and analyzing in order to make them ________ .

A．get higher marks

B．pass exams easier

C．be able to work independently

D．get in close touch with each other

【2】The passage implies that _________ .

A．it is easier to find a room in Netherlands

B．it is difficult to find a room in Netherlands

C．your host institution will surely find a room for you

D．the international relations office can find a room for you

【3】It costs at least _________ a year for a Master’s degree.

A．104,000 yuan

B．104,000 euros

C．174,000 yuan

D．134,000 euros

27、   Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous (人口稠密) city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” due to its convenient system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.

Must-See Attractions

Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. Don’t miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.

Transportation

Travelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Cycling is very popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.

Recommended Restaurants

Amsterdam is a top destination for foodies (美食家), so it is difficult to narrow down your dining choices. Here are a couple of our favorites.

Money Saving Tips

• Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise sharply.

• Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.

• Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.

• Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.

【1】Amsterdam earns the name “Venice of the North” because of its   .

A.modern traffic systems

B.popular places of interest

C.large numbers of bridges and canals

D.big population and warm climate

【2】Where can you enjoy dishes of French cooking?

A.The Albert Cuyp Market. B.Ciel Bleu.

C.Foodism. D.Vondelpark.

【3】To save money on accommodation in Amsterdam, you’d better   .

A.book a hotel in April

B.make advance booking at the machine

C.check into a hotel at the city center

D.compare the prices on the website

【4】Where can we probably read the passage?

A.A travel webpage. B.A business report.

C.A research paper. D.A geography textbook.

28、Taking responsibility for yourself and your actions is an important part of personal growth. It’s never too late to start practicing the positive habit of accepting responsibility for yourself. 【1】

Improve your confidence. 【2】 If you can’t think of any, ask loved ones to help. You can also write down your goals, create a plan for achieving them and learn to accept positive feedback.

Remove the excuses. To break the harmful habit of excuse-making, ensure you’re honestly acknowledging what really happened. Next time you’re faced with the negative result of a situation, ensure you say something like “Sorry, I messed it up. How can I make up for it?” 【3】

Take positive actions. If you want your family and friends to show more interest in your life, get interested in theirs. If you want a more satisfying job, figure out what you need to do to achieve it. Your actions will affect what you get out of life, so ensure you’re acting in a way you get what you want.

【4】 If you often see yourself as a powerless man, this might be because you are experiencing hardships in your own life. And this feeling will be strengthened by the way you communicate with yourself and others. So look out for passive, self-destroying thoughts like “Why is this happening to me?” and learn to take responsibility.

A．How can I be more powerful?

B．Change your thought patterns.

C．Realize who you are as a person.

D．No matter how old you are, you can easily begin today.

E．Don’t worry-—your honesty will earn you respect from others.

F．Spend some time reflecting on your strengths and how to use them.

29、My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.

“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.

In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.

The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”

My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar. She was Lillian’s niece.

【1】The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell mean   .

A. to help her become less shy   B. to help her become smart

C. to help her live happily   D. to help her walk out of her house

【2】Laura looked familiar to the writer because she   .

A. was Lillian’s niece   B. was 33 old 25 her daughter

C. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too   D. was from Washington Heights

【3】Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because   .

A. she moved to New Jersey

B. her best friend lost her life on a trip

C. her best friend travelled to Florida

D. they were different from each other

【4】We can infer (推断) from the passage that   .

A. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death

B. Laura helps Donna a lot

C. Laura and Donna are of the same age

D. Laura is outgoing

30、Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced that there would be a slight __________ before setting down. A sandstorm had __________ the airport to close all but one runaway. He said that we would be __________ the city for a few minutes, waiting to ______   . We were also told to remain in our seats with our seat belts fastened, __________ there might be a few bumps（颠簸）. Well, that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster（过山车）__________ by comparison.

The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt __________ and her to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’s not a good thing to experience in a(n) __________ space because it only __________ to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very __________.

There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be __________ noticed. Every passenger simply held on for or twice, much to the chagrin（懊恼）of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. dear life… except one. A __________ was having a good time! With each bump of the __________ he would let out a giggle（咯咯笑）of delight. As I observed this, I __________ that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his ______. He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown-ups have learned from __________. He was __________ the ride because he had not yet been taught to feat it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and __________ back into my seat, pretending I was __________ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even __________ to giggle once

【1】A. mistake   B. delay   C. change   D. wind

【2】A. forced   B. warned   C. swept   D. reminded

【3】A. watching   B. visiting   C. circling   D. crossing

【4】A. arrive   B. enter   C. stop   D. land

【5】A. if   B. though   C. because   D. while

【6】A. light   B. pale   C. dark   D. quick

【7】A. sick   B. nervous   C. angry   D. afraid

【8】A. empty   B. narrow   C. secret   D. open

【9】A. serves   B. aims   C. fails   D. happens

【10】A. quiet   B. hot   C. dirty   D. crowded

【11】A. partly   B. gradually   C. shortly   D. clearly

【12】A. pilot   B. baby   C. guard   D. man

【13】A. seats   B. passengers   C. flight   D. airplane

【14】A. realized   B. hoped   C. agreed   D. insisted

【15】A. health   B. safety   C. joy   D. future

【16】A. teachers   B. books   C. experience   D. theories

【17】A. learning   B. taking   C. missing   D. enjoying

【18】A. sat   B. lay   C. went   D. rode

【19】A. nearly   B. finally   C. really   D. suddenly

【20】A. attempted   B. managed   C. wanted   D. decided

31、根据课文内容填空

Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles 【1】(告诉我们)how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most 【2】(更新) information from large databases. We can 【3】(下载)software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.

Jan has started 【4】 (参加网络课程) to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone 【5】(能使用)to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a 【6】(慈善)website to 【7】(筹款) for children in poor countries.

Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are 【8】(面临相似挑战) ,” Jan says.“Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.”

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段（每段75词左右，共150词左右），使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Matt is ten years old and always nervous about something. At night, he lies in bed with the blanket tightly up around his chin. That’s why his mother left the light on in the hallway. He is also very unhappy. He notices adults on their way to work. He even worries about how hard they have to work. He sees ladies holding umbrellas. He thinks a hurricane or a terrible rainstorm might come.

Matt always thinks the worst. He even walks behind other children on their way to school. Some play friendly tricks on each other. Not Matt. He has very few friends. So he’s pretty much alone.

That day was very special for Matt. He didn’t realize that his grandfather was watching him. He watched Matt eat by himself on one of the benches in the schoolyard.

It was right near one of Matt’s favorite squirrels (松鼠). He watched as Matt talked to the squirrel which raced toward him and then jumped upon the bench to take the peanut treat. Grandfather saw this and was glad.

Over the next few days Grandfather was able to observe the kindness not only for experience animals but for people as well. When Sally fell off her bike and cut herself, Matt stayed with her until she was fixed up by her mother.

Most of the neighborhood children took part in a Saturday baseball game with their parents. Matt was watching a few children play ball at Victoria Park. They all hit the ball and ran to first base successfully.   

Paragraph 1:(建议内容：怕犯错，无法击中球；怕即使击中球，但跑得慢；别人的态度)

Matt never played because he thought he was not good enough.

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Paragraph 2:(建议内容：外公出现对 Matt的影响；外公说了什么；结果Matt成功了)

Grandfather knew this and wanted to help Matt.

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