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2025-2026年宁夏石嘴山初二下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Leaders of the two countries have had ________ contacts and continuously promoted their political mutual trust.

    A.frequent B.secure C.specific D.social

  • 2、It is necessary for our next generation to understand the importance of   the legal requirements of playing and singing the national anthem(国歌).

    A.preserving B.observing C.deserving D.reserving

  • 3、Rafael Nadal is a tennis champion equipped with a big heart,   to win and resolution to defeat all his opponents.

    A.persuasion B.determination C.fascination D.accumulation

  • 4、Friendship is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it ______be difficult.

    A.would B.can C.should D.must

  • 5、Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.

    A.topic B.shortcut C.cure D.recipe

  • 6、Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better.

    A. that B. which

    C. what     D. who

     

  • 7、She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it.

    A.was not used to, used to B.used to, was not used to

    C.did not used to, got used to D.was not used to, get used to

  • 8、It’s a mistake to think of the country only ______ its tourist attractions.

    A.in terms of B.in case of C.as a result of D.in face of

  • 9、Not only his children but also the old man ________ himself with welfare projects.

    A. is concerned B. concerns C. are concerned D. concern

  • 10、______ these new treatments , people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life .

    A. According to     B. Thanks to

    C. As for   D. Instead of

     

  • 11、There are ________ things about city life in the future which are not certain.

    A.plenty of B.a plenty of C.a great deal of D.many a

  • 12、The problem was so_________that he had a_________look on his face .

    A.confusing; confusing

    B.confused; confused

    C.confused; confusing

    D.confusing; confused

  • 13、If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better.

    A.adapt B.addict C.adopt D.appeal

  • 14、The injured from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment.

    A.suffering

    B.suffered

    C.suffer

    D.to suffer

  • 15、—Is it safe enough to stand hereMom?

    —Nocome a bit _______ to mehoney.

    A.close B.closely C.closer D.more closely

  • 16、______ makes mistakes must correct them.

    A. Who B. Anyone

    C. Whoever D. Anybody

  • 17、Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.

    A.shouldn’t B.will  C.won’t D.needn’t

  • 18、My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.

    A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though

  • 19、On June 17th, an earthquake hit Chang Ning, ______ a lot of villages damaged.

    A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. has left

  • 20、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune____.

    A.is made B.would make C.would be made D.had made

  • 21、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _____ just depending on the teacher.

    A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than

  • 22、It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.

    A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if

  • 23、They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.

    A.is being rebuilt

    B.has been rebuilt

    C.is rebuilt

    D.has rebuilt

  • 24、— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.

    Come on. .  All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

    A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cake

    C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg

  • 25、It snowed heavily; ______, lots of flights have been put off until further notice.

    A.or else B.as a result

    C.as well D.as a matter of fact

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   The home of the future won't be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy "house kits" containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.

    Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won't disappear because machines can't replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.

    Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won't be for everyone because they won't be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centers on the moon with leisure facilities for families.

    Paper won't exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our reusable paper.

    The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear sometime in the future. This isn't going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes (爆炸). We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet. There won't be any other choice.

    1Homes of the future will__________.

    A.be completely different from those of today.

    B.be very similar to our homes

    C.be movable as you want

    D.all be different from one another

    2Space trips and staying in space hotels will__________.

    A.become a very common way to spend a holiday

    B.be the cheapest holiday choice for families

    C.still only be for very rich people

    D.attract a lot of people

    3E-paper will replace traditional paper because__________.

    A.it won't waste natural resource

    B.young people like it

    C.it will be cheaper to produce

    D.it will be convenient to carry

    4We will have to move to another planet__________.

    A.if we want to live a better life

    B.if we want to save the human race

    C.when the earth explodes

    D.when the earth is too crowded to live on

  • 27、   If you grow up in America, you must know this little foodie(美食家) poem, You scream! I scream! We all scream for ice cream! For most Americans, the phrase ice cream brings out memories of summer. Ice cream is the oldest fashioned treat, and it has an ancient history.

    The emperors of the Tang Dynasty are believed to have been the first to eat a frozen milk-like dessert, which was made with milk that was heated with flour. Later, camphor(樟脑) was added to improve the taste.

    In Medieval Times, Arabs enjoyed an icy drink called sherbet(冰冻果子露). This cold drink often went with fruits. Over time, the drink became popular with the European upper class. Italians are said to have learned this drink-making skill, with the French following soon after.

    The 17th  century saw ice drinks made into frozen desserts. With sugar added, sorbet(雪酪) was created. Antonio Latini is the first person to create a milk-based sorbet, which is considered as the first official ice cream.

    It is impossible to say how exactly ice cream reached America, but it probably arrived with European settlers in the early 1700s. In 1790, the first ice cream store opened in New York. During the summer of the same year, our first president, George Washington, is said to have spent $200 to satisfy his thirst for the lovely treat. The Lincolns had a taste for ice cream. Abraham Lincolns wife Mary Todd often hosted strawberry parties for friends. Fresh strawberries were served with cake and ice cream.

    Ice cream has become one of the most popular desserts in America. Apple pie might be the most traditionally American dessert, but what is served as its most popular close friend? Vanilla (香草) ice cream, of course! This creamy iced treat has strongly planted itself in the hearts of foodies across America.

    1Why does the writer mention the poem at the beginning of the passage?

    A.To support his view. B.To advertise ice cream.

    C.To introduce the topic. D.To explain why ice cream is popular.

    2Which of the following statements is NOT true?

    A.Camphor brought a better taste to the milk-like dessert.

    B.In America, apple pies are usually served with strawberry ice cream.

    C.Sugar was added to frozen desserts in the 17th century.

    D.Sherbet was often mixed with fruits

    3Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

    A.The popularity of Ice Cream B.Different Types of Ice Cream

    C.Apple Pies Close Friend D.The History of Ice Cream

  • 28、   The jobs of the future have not yet been invented1By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds

    Curiosity

    Your children need to be deeply curious2Ask kids"What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time " and then try them outIngredients make the pancakes betterWhat could we try next time

    Creativity

    True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new3There are a dozen different things you can do with them Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity

    Personal skills

    Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids We know what's going on inside our own head but what about others Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions4"Why do you think she's crying" "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face" "If someone were to do that to you how would you feel"

    Self Expression

    5There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusicactingdrawingbuilding photographyYou may find that your child is attracted by one more than another

    A.Encourage kids to cook with you

    B.And we can't forget science education

    C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways

    D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist

    E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill

    F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories

    G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill

  • 29、Foldable Future has Arrived

    Tablets(平板) are really useful devices(设备), but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn't it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit into the hand?

    Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable phone is about to show up. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China's Huawei both produced foldable phones, the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X. Mobile phone use has entered the “foldable future”, The Verge said.

    The technology could change our lives in meaningful ways. These devices, because of their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket.

    The technology could change other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modern cities, they will help us to make full use of space.

    In a speech, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen “the base for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “It's a white paper for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.

    According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary parts of foldable phones were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED screens produced were not perfect. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That's a price that few people will be able to afford.

    But if the foldable device isn't going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming. Patrick Moorhead, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if foldable mobile screens are the future of smartphones; the only question is when and by whom.”

    【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?

    A.People's words on the foldable screen.

    B.Possible advantages of the foldable screen.

    C.Where the idea of foldable screens came from.

    D.Popular foldable screen devices on the market.

    【2】What can we learn from Denison 's words?

    A.The foldable screen has a bright future.

    B.The Galaxy Fold still has many problems.

    C.The production of foldable phones will soon increase.

    D.Companies need to work together to develop foldable phones.

    【3】Which statement is TRUE about the problem of foldable phones now?

    A.90 percent of their screens are not perfect.

    B.They are not as useful as thought.

    C.They are too expensive for most families.

    D.Their screens can be produced quickly.

    【4】What is the author's attitude toward the future of the foldable screen?

    A.Negative.

    B.Unconcerned.

    C.Worried.

    D.Positive.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   When I was a junior high school student in 1980 , God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside .On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my______because of its high speed.

    Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.______slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I______every day.

    However, it’s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness_______. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a______mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates______about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late;they don’t have a mobile phone but others have, and so on. But I only______life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have______.We should always think of what we have .So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve______I have a new car.” But when you get the car, what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

    Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel______. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and taking pleasure in what you really have.

    1A.feet B.legs C.arms D.hands

    2A.Or B.But C.So D.Once

    3A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood

    4A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.similarly

    5A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special

    6A.get excited B.get worst C.get serious D.get worried

    7A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save

    8A.lost B.had C.found D.spent

    9A.because B.as C.if D.whether

    10A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappy

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、默写文段

    1. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. 2.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There are few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water.3. 4. He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 5! He had better do some research.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、认真阅读下面的图表与文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

    Significant numbers of high school students are receiving additional assistance from tutors. That requires a measure of time, commitment and sometimes a lot of money.

    Tutors may be good for improving test scores, but they may harm a lot if students become overly dependent on tutors. Tutors’ role should be one of assessment, monitoring and assistance, not to take over and perfect. Tutors may be used to “bridge the gap”, but the responsibility stays on the student to take an active role in mastering the content and skills required for success.

    I know kids who refuse to open their textbooks before the tutor gets in the house. Now I want to ask you a question: are you improving your study skills and developing learning intelligence with the “help” of your tutors?

    (写作内容)

    1)用约30个单词概括上述图表与文字的主要内容;

    2)分析该现象存在的危害(至少两点)

    3)简要表达你自己的想法。

    (写作要求)

    1)写作过程中不能简单叙述各数据;

    2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

    3)不必写标题。

    (评分标准)

    内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

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题数 32

类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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