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2025-2026年山西运城初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The new textbooks designed for high school students _______last year.

    A.came about B.came out C.came across D.came up

  • 2、The football match has been _____ until tomorrow because of bad weather.

    A.put forward B.put off C.put down D.put on

  • 3、---Now more and more people write everything on the microblog. --- I won’t put much of myself on the Internet.

    A.It can’t be proved.

    B.Sorry, I don’t agree on it.

    C.Yes, that’s right.

    D.I can’t agree more.

  • 4、As there was not much chance to find good jobs in their hometown, a lot of young people tried to ________ their fortune in cities.

    A. find B. find out

    C. seek D. look

  • 5、At the news that her house was ,the old woman tears.

    A.broken out; burst into B.broken down; burst out

    C.broken up; burst out D.broken into; burst into

  • 6、We don’t doubt _____ he will succeed in the research work.

    A. that B. whether

    C. how D. what

  • 7、____________to medicine, Zhong Nanshan is respected by all.

    A.Be devoted B.To devote C.Devoting D.Devoted

  • 8、The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.

    A.accounts for B.accounted for

    C.have accounted for D.accounting for

  • 9、It is reported that doctors are   the case for new treatment

    A.looking forward to B.looking up to

    C.looking into D.look down upon

  • 10、Experts have shared their opinions on how to _____ the changes in the digital age.

    A.gain B.escape C.approach D.witness

  • 11、Some models are all skins and bones. In my opinion, they are   beautiful.

    A. all but B. none but.

    C. anything but D. nothing but

  • 12、To understand someone you must listen to them. Surprise! The problem is that most of us don't know how to listen. It's so typical of us to use one of the five poor listening styles. The response of the man sitting on the sofa is an example _________.

    A.self-centered listening B.spacing out

    C.pretend listening D.selective listening

  • 13、I saw a man shouting at a driver ______ car was blocking the street.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.who

  • 14、I graduated from college twenty years ago and I ____________ as an English teacher in this middle school ever since.

    A. worked   B. have been working

    C. had worked D. was working

     

  • 15、Obviously, there was little probability _______ they would succeed, but they didn’t mind.

    A.which B.that C.what D.how

  • 16、It's said that renewable energy will continue its ________ growth in 2021

    A.explosive

    B.exaggerated

    C.energetic

    D.universal

  • 17、As for how to promote public education, Professor Li gave us a lot of suggestions which ________ reasonable and practical.

    A.appeared B.sounded C.looked D.listened

  • 18、Though sometimes he makes mistakes, we can’t doubt his loyalty _______ the company.

    A.in B.with C.of D.to

  • 19、Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.

    A.that B.who C.what D.which

  • 20、Free film tickets will be sent to _______ are interested in film.

    A.whomever B.whoever C.no matter who D.whichever

  • 21、He is opposed to applying the theory to classroom teaching. It doesn’t ________ that he is more a theorist than a pragmatist.

    A.question B.wonder

    C.doubt D.follow

  • 22、—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

    —Yes.________I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

    A.If ever   B.If busy

    C.If anything   D.If possible

     

  • 23、—Do you know him?

    —Yes,but can't remember where l________him for the last time.

    A.have met

    B.met

    C.meet

    D.had met

  • 24、The ______ after the earthquake were terrible, the houses damaged, people buried or dead.

    A.scenes B.spot C.scenery D.view

  • 25、Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better.

    A. that B. which

    C. what     D. who

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

    Are you still disappointed at your failure? Stop sighing, and change your mental model.

    Change your view on “success” and” failure”.

    Most people have the following mental model: SUCCESS—YOU—FAILURE. 1but what if you change that model? YOU—FAILURE—SUCCESS. Instead of for viewing failure as something to be avoided, turn it into a “steppingstone” on the path to success

    Increase your failure rate.

    If it is true that the more we fail ,the more we succeed then your immediate goal should be to intentionally increase your failure rate! 2Intentionally increasing failure means the more people tell you “no”, the closer you will get to ultimate success.

    Set “No” goals.

    3But how about setting goals for failure? The exciting aspect is how it keeps people “in the game ”when they are “red hot”. If all you have is “yes” goals and then you slow down or quit when you are successful, the hot steak end .But if you keep going when you get the “yeses” of life, the sky is the limit

    4

    If the key to success is to increase our failures, then it makes sense to celebrate our setbacks. Yes, you heard right: if someone turns you down, celebrate it! Instead of mentally punishing yourself for not succeeding, buy yourself ice cream and say ,”I am one step closer to success ! ”Stop letting failure have a negative impact on your thoughts and emotions.

    A.See courage as a muscle

    B.Celebrate your failures.

    C.Everyone sets success goals

    D.With this thought in mind, you are succeeding even when you fail

    E.All the courage you need to achieve success is already in you ,just waiting for you to take action

    F.They see themselves in the middle, and do everything they can to move toward success and away from failure

  • 27、As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. 【1】

    Pick a race

    Having a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation(动机) to keep running during the holiday. 【2】 Check our active.com or Running in the City for events near you.

    Don't skip breakfast

    If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast.You may think you're saving calories for later. 【3】

    Bring your own healthy dishes

    Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers(开胃菜) to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.

    【4】

    If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular(规律的) meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers. Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.

    Plan your runs

    It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. 【5】

    A.Treat yourself

    B.Eat small meals

    C.Try some or all of these strategies (策略)

    D.In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day

    E.Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes

    F.Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to(坚持) it

    G.If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done

  • 28、   Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people,like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers in the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help in the next test—unless the person cheats again.

    Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And,if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school,and maybe at home, too.

    Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,cheating isn’t a good idea.

    If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice,you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.

    A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will make you feel better than cheating.

    1The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,______.

    A.teachers should punish them B.it does harm to their health

    C.it is unfair to other people D.teachers shouldn’t stop them at once

    2Some students like cheating mainly because______.

    A.cheating can make hard things seem very easy

    B.they want to do better than the others

    C.the material in the test is very difficult

    D.they have little time to study their lessons

    3We can learn from the passage that______.

    A.cheaters are often thought highly of

    B.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice

    C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble

    D.people show no respect for those who cheat

    4In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.

    A.spend more time on school than on sports

    B.find good solutions instead of cheating

    C.try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy

    D.ask their classmates for good methods of study

  • 29、   It’s been said that life turns on small things. Sometimes it’s hard to see how small choices can change your life. But when put together over time, the little things can make the biggest difference.

    The theme of Success for Teens is “Little Things Matter”. The book helps teens identify small,positive choices they can make in their lives to help them reach their goals. Lots of teens don’t realize how the little choices in their lives can have lasting effects. Often they focus on the bigger events, such as a major exam, a big game or competition, or choosing a college. The little things, however, can go unnoticed unless your teen understands how important they can be.

    The little things that lead to success are mostly easy to do. Help your teen identify a few areas in everyday life where he or she can make small, positive choices. It might be as simple as getting up on time, prioritizing(按重要性排列) their schoolwork, putting in an extra 10 minutes of practice or using some spare time to help someone else.

    Nineteen-year-old Kyle Freas used to be on his school baseball team and would play every day after school. When the season was over, he had an empty three hours a day, so he started spending one third of such extra time daily looking for ways to help other kids. Over the past few years, his project has raised thousands of dollars to help abused, homeless and sick children. Kyle spent just a little time each day doing something that ended up benefiting a lot of kids. The important thing to understand is that Kyle made the small and positive decisions necessary for success. Make sure your child understands that even though the results of the positive choices may not be seen right away, they are building on each other and taking him or her on a path that will lead to success.

    1What does the underlined part “turns on” in the first paragraph mean?

    A.takes away B.depends on

    C.sets aside D.puts out

    2We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .

    A.dealing with big events is the most important in one’s life

    B.little choices seldom have lasting effects on one’s life

    C.teens should try to focus their attention on big choices

    D.many teens fail to realize the importance of little choices

    3Which of the following words can be used to describe Kyle Freas?

    A.Kind-hearted. B.Creative.

    C.Naughty. D.Self-confident.

    4The writer mainly discussed the relationship between .

    A.little choices and big choices B.teens’ goals and their actions

    C.positive and negative decisions D.small positive choices and success

    5The text is most probably written for .

    A.teenagers B.parents

    C.pupils D.teachers

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   When we got ready to go to the rink(溜冰场), Mom always helped me tie up my skating shoes. Then she _______ her own. Mom and I had been coming to the rink every _______ since my lessons began. That was our deal. I went to _______ on Tuesdays, and we skated together on Sundays.

    When we were ready to _______ on the ice, Mom took my hand and put an arm around my shoulder. I looked up at Mom and smiled. She seemed _______ but still smiled back. I took a short gliding(滑行)step, and she stepped with me, holding my hand tight We went across the rink very _______. After a few minutes, we _______ in the center of the rink. I gently took my _______ back from Moms and glided away slowly.

    While Mom stood still, I _______ the move my teacher taught me this week. I placed one foot on the ________ , leaning (倾斜)forward a little. I slowly raised my back foot as ________ as I could behind me. I stopped and ________ a moment when some bigger kids skated quickly by. At last, I returned to my mother. 'OK, Mom. It’s your ________ now. ' I said. 'In fact, there is ________ to be afraid of. Skating alone is no ________ than skating with me.'

    Then I did what my teacher did when he was teaching a ________skater. 'Watch my face, Mom. ' I said. 'Not your feet. Now, step! ' She took a baby step and ________. I waited until Mom skated across the rink three times by herself. ________ she succeeded, she glided over to me and gave me a big hug. 'I ________ you could do it.' I said.

    She smiled and said, 'I couldn't have done it without my excellent ________.'

    1A.took off B.put on C.looked for D.threw away

    2A.year B.day C.month D.Sunday

    3A.lessons B.parties C.churches D.theaters

    4A.dance B.jump C.skate D.run

    5A.nervous B.surprised C.angry D.upset

    6A.quickly B.nicely C.excitedly D.slowly

    7A.changed B.stopped C.started D.fell

    8A.bag B.shoes C.clothes D.hand

    9A.dropped B.ignored C.tried D.forgot

    10A.ice B.floor C.ground D.grass

    11A.long B.high C.low D.near

    12A.waited B.spent C.took D.lasted

    13A.advice B.support C.news D.turn

    14A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

    15A.easier B.harder C.better D.happier

    16A.tall B.clever C.young D.new

    17A.continued B.stood C.sat D.cried

    18A.Before B.Though C.After D.If

    19A.remembered B.knew C.agreed D.heard

    20A.neighbor B.student C.teacher D.boss

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

     

    A. drive B. return C. mobilizes D. significant AB. helpless

    AC. familiarize  AD. address  BC. shameless BD. appeals

    CD. transformation ABC. attempts

     

    In Times of Crists, We Need Classical Music

      It’s still lying in front of me on my desk. The booklet, entitled Time for Outrange(愤怒) , was written by the 93-year-old French diplomat(外交官) Stephane Hessel. “The power of money,” Hessel says, filled with anger, “has never been as great and selfish and 1 as it is now.”

      But what does the outrage of this Frenchman have to do with classical music and , ultimately, with me, music director of the Orchestre Symphenique de Montreal(蒙特利尔交响乐团) ?

      A lot, I, too, am outraged by the direction of industrial society, with materialism and consumerism leading the way. I want to show that, because of its powerful impact, classical music can play a(n) 2 role right now.

      We all sense that our society is experiencing an almost revolutionary 3. Life is getting faster, competition is fiercer and social cohesion(凝聚力) is reducing. Like most people, I have no idea how liberty and civil rights would develop in the era of globalization and ever-evolving technological advancement.

      But I see this as an opportunity for a(n) 4 to classical music. The great symphonies of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are not museum pieces we should listen to only if we want to 5 ourselves with some music history. Now are they a decoration or a relaxation exercise for the quickened pace of life.

      They are more than what a radio station for classical music once promised - “your oasis(绿洲) of well-being.” They are timeless compositions that 6 all the uncertainties and insecurities of this new period. They can support us in our search for meaning. Beethoven, for example, was convinced that man had the capacity to change for the better and to go throughout life. This is why there is so much hope in his music. His symphonies was mean to 7 people forward.

      Classic music 8 our senses and emotions in such a way that we were thrown back onto ourselves. It 9 to listeners to make use of their own reason and reflect on their actions. Music’s sole purpose is to be experienced. That experience, in turn, is why music can change our perceptions(认知) of ourselves and thereby our interactions with others.

      10 to explain this powerful impact of music will always remain unsatisfying, but this much is certain: aesthetic(审美的) experiences can transform people.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today's technologic advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist's permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now dealing with this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft (盗窃).

    Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has led to a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy (盗版) on creators, we must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.

    There are many people who don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.

    Although we don't spread today's music the same way we did before, there's no doubt that people around the word love to share music. However, Internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profits to continue their music careers.

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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