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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、The law first__________ in 1912, and it still takes effect(生效) today.
A.began with B.came into being C.went blind D.bid for
2、Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus.
A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’t
C.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t
3、He couldn't ________ the reason why the money was found in his room.
A. answer for B. account for
C. speak of D. result from
4、Look ! There are so many mistakes in your composition . You ____ have paid attention to it.
A. may B. must C. can D. should
5、Either the judge or the lawyers ______ wrong on the case at that moment.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
6、Cathy doesn’t feel like ______ her job. She’s already got a very good one.
A.change B.changing C.changed D.to change
7、All the tourists ________ about the bad service in that restaurant.
A.complained B.expressed C.contained D.explained
8、Although going to Wuhan meant________himself in danger, he said he had never regretted _________such a decision.
A.to put; to make B.putting; to make C.to put; making D.putting; making
9、—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.
—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.
A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional
10、The box ______ a lot of coins, ______ an old Chinese one.
A.is containing; including B.contains; includes
C.is containing; included D.contains; including
11、"I'm looking for a treasure," said the boy, and he immediately regretted having said it. But the Englishman appeared not to________ it.
A. catch a glimpse of B. set foot on
C. leaf through D. attach any importance to
12、Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A. sight B. scene
C. view D. sign
13、It’s such a difficult problem _______ nobody can work out.
A.as B.that C.which D.so that
14、I haven’t read ______ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.
A.any B.none C.both D.either
15、The vegetables didn’t taste very good, because they ________ too long by myself.
A．cook
B．had cooked
C．had been cooked
D．cooked
16、That girl ____ to the neighbour for what she said.
A.apologized B.forgave C.congratulated D.thanked
17、Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
A. There is no point in arguing with him further.
B. There is no need to worry about your son – he’s fine.
C. There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.
D. There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.
18、One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ___________.
A.sight B.scene
C.view D.scenery
19、"Well, when I took my sheep through the fields some of them might have died if we had ___________a snake. But that's the way life is with sheep and with shepherds.”
A. come upon B. wait on
C. live with D. put together
20、Our capital, Beijing, ______ on improving the city’s environment in the past three years through various measures.
A. has been working B. were working
C. worked D. had worked
21、Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that
C. what D. one
22、Seeing me waiting outside, be ________ for me to enter.
A.appealed B.noted C.showed D.gestured
23、I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.
A.should pass B.may pass
C.might have passed D.might pass
24、Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to
C. attend to D. devote to
25、Only when _______ his homework ________to play with his friends.
A.has he finished; is he allowed B.he has finished; is he allowed
C.has he finished; he is allowed D.he has finished; he is allowed
26、 We all know the value of taking a walk in the fresh spring weather. It allows your mind to relax and forget about the problems in everyday life. Studies have commonly shown the benefits of being around green spaces, including gardens, city parks and forests.
But did you know that being close to these natural surroundings during childhood could positively influence your mental health as an adult?
A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) surveyed 3,600 people from all over Europe, including Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.
The all-adult study gave these volunteers a questionnaire on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood – for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places.
Volunteers were then given a psychological test, which included a variety of problem-solving activities, to learn about their mental state within a four-week period.
The results showed that the people who were more exposed to natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure.
According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited chance to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle… so we call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children.”
While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So, remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one.
【1】What was the purpose of the ISGlobal’s study?
A.To study the influence of childhood exposure to natural spaces.
B.To understand the mental health problems of children.
C.To see how childhood experiences shape adult life.
D.To examine the advantages of taking a walk.
【2】What do we know about the study?
A.The volunteers included both children and adults.
B.The volunteers were from all over the world.
C.It was made up of a questionnaire and a psychological test.
D.It focused on the volunteers’ physical health state.
【3】What does the underlined word “immerse” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.understand something B.lose oneself in something
C.protect against something D.imagine doing something
【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.The benefits of green space B.mental health or physical health
C.outdoor lifestyle D.the value of taking a walk
27、The idea that richer countries are happier may seem intuitively obvious. However, in 1974, research by economist Richard Easterlin found otherwise, He discovered that while individuals with higher incomes were more likely to be happy, this did not hold at a national level. In the United States, for example, average income per person rose steadily between 1946 and 1970, but reported happiness levels showed no positive long-term trend.; in fact, they declined between 1060 and 1970. These differences between nation-level and individual results gave rise to the term “ Easterlin paradox”: the idea that a higher rate of economic growth does not result in higher long-term happiness.
Having access to additional income seems to only provide a temporary surge in happiness. Since a certain minimum income is needed for basic necessities, it’s possible that the happiness boost from extra cash isn’t that great once you rise above the poverty line. This would explain Easterlin’s findings in the United States and other developed countries. He argued that life satisfaction does rise with average incomes but only in the short term.
Recent research has challenged the Easternlin paradox, however. In2013, sociologists Ruut Veenhoven and Floris Vergunst conducted a study using statistics from the World Database of Happiness. Their analysis revealed a positive correlation between economic growth and happiness. Another study by the University of Michigan found that there is no maximum wealth threshold at which more money ceases to contribute to your happiness: “If there is a satiation point, we are yet to reach it.” The study’s findings suggested that every extra dollar you earn makes you happier. With a much debate about the relationship between money and happiness, it’s clear that happiness itself is a complex concept and depends on many factors.
According to psychologists Selin Kesebir and Shigehiro Oishi, happiness also depends on how your income compares to the people around you. They argue that a country’s economic growth only makes its citizens happier if wealth is evenly distributed. In emerging countries with high income inequality——where the rich get richer and the poor get poorer——average happiness tends to drop because only relatively few people benefit from the economic prosperity. This suggests that governments should consider implementing policies to ensure more equal distribution of wealth. The happier people are, the more productive they are likely to become, thus leading to improved economic outcomes at the individual and national levels.
There is continuing debate about the link between wealth and happiness, with arguments both for and against the notion that richer countries are happier. However, it is clear that wealth alone isn’t enough to make us happy. The effect of income inequality on happiness shows that happiness is a social responsibility. We need to remember the positive effects of generosity, altruism, and building social connections. Perhaps our focus should be less on how m uch money we have, and more on how we use it.
【1】According to the passage, Easterlin Paradox refers to______.
A．the fact that the more money, the happier people will feel
B．the suggestion that money should be given the top priority
C．the question how economic outcomes are distributed nationwide
D．the opinion that higher income doesn’t necessarily generate happiness
【2】The word “satiation” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A．satisfaction
B．controversial
C．central
D．sensitive
【3】What is the major reason for people’s unhappiness related to money?
A．Money not enough.
B．Money not fairly dirtributed.
C．Rich people richer
D．Unequal money paid for equal work.
【4】Which of the following might be best title of this passage?
A．It’s all relative
B．Easternlin paradox
C．The economic of happiness
D．Rising income, rising happiness
28、Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher regarded as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as being the first moral (道德的) philosopher. He made no writings, and is known mainly through the description of classical writers’ writing after his lifetime, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon. Aristophanes, a writer, is the only source to have written during his lifetime.
Socrates was born in Alopeke. He first worked as a sculptor, and created the statues of the Charites, which stood near the Acropolis until the 2nd century AD. Xenophon reports that because young men were not allowed to enter the Agora, they used to gather in shops surrounding it. Socrates often went to these shops in order to talk with the traders. Most famous among them was Simon, the Shoemaker.
Perhaps Socrates’ most important contribution to Western thought is his dialectic (辩证的) method of questioning, known as the Socratic method. It was first described by Plato in the Socratic Dialogues. To solve a problem, it would be broken down into a series of questions, the answers to which gradually collect the answer a person would look for. The development and practice of this method is a key point in earning his title as the father of moral philosophy in Western philosophy. The Socratic method has often been considered as a part of American education.
Socrates had a strong influence on philosophers in both ancient and modern times. Achievements of Socrates in art, literature and popular culture have made him one of the most widely known figures in the Western philosophical tradition.
【1】What do we know about Socrates?
A．He gets on well with his students.
B．He is known by writers’ recording.
C．He dislikes reading others’ writings.
D．He loves classical writers very much.
【2】Why did Socrates often go to the shop?
A．He wanted to look for his students.
B．He took an interest in making shoes.
C．He aimed at having a chat with sellers.
D．He planned to buy some useful things.
【3】What made Socrates the father of moral philosophy?
A．His dialectic method of questioning.
B．His practice of western philosophy.
C．His good solution to moral philosophy.
D．His contribution to American education.
【4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To require people to respect Socrates.
B．To introduce a great Greek philosopher.
C．To show his love for a great philosopher.
D．To remember a great Greek philosopher.
29、When you’re in high school, it can be difficult to find a job. You may not have much, or any, formal work experience and there aren’t many jobs available for teenagers. However, if you’re looking for a job, there are things you can do to help get your application noticed and help yourself get hired. 【1】
Don’t be shy.
Tell everyone you know you are looking for a job. Many jobs aren’t advertised and you may be able to get a good job lead from a friend or family member.
【2】
One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbors. Babysitting, garden work, doing cleaning, and pet sitting all can be included on your resume (简历).
Keep an open mind.
【3】 This is a tough market and you may not be able to find a job doing what you want to do. The more flexibility you have, the more opportunities you’ll be able to apply for. Plus, even if the job isn’t your first choice, it may turn out to be better than you expected.
Check the rules.
There are only certain jobs you can do and hours you can work. 【4】 The minimum age you can work at paid non-agricultural employment is 14.
Write a resume.
A resume may not be required by employers. 【5】 Even though you may not have much information to include, a resume shows that you’re serious about your job search.
A．Start close to home.
B．Be always optimistic.
C．You can count on the following chance.
D．Don’t limit yourself to certain types of jobs.
E．But it can help you stand out from the competition.
F．These job search tips will help you get your job search started.
G．Check the Child Labor Law regulations to see how they apply to you.
30、 That night, I was sitting in my room watching the rain hit my window. I was _______ to my Star Wars action _______ collection, dreaming of earning enough money to add Darth Vader to my new collection case. To help me make money, my father paid me to _______ with him every morning in the stadium.
Hearing the _______ ring, I raced downstairs. My mother was already at the door. Opening it, she found a poor-looking man _______ with tears running down his face. My mother, with pity, invited him in.
_______ , I stole downstairs to get a better look. The _______ of the man.，holding his head in his hands and crying, made my heart _______ I raced back upstairs and _______ my hand into my money box. Pulling ________ the half-dollar coin I had earned that day. I ran back downstairs. I walked right in. They looked at me in ________ as I quickly made my ________ over to the stranger. I quickly put the half-dollar in his hand, gave him a hug （拥抱）， ________ and rail back as fast as possible. I felt embarrassed （窘迫的）but happy.
Downstairs, Mark sat quietly with tears running down his face as he ________ that coin. Finally looking up, he said, " I had thought nobody ________ For the last twenty years I have been so ________ .”
Mark's life changed that night. When he left our house he was ready to ________ even though he had experienced so much hardship. We received his letters every ________ in a while, knowing that he was doing fine.
My life changed that night, too as I witnessed （目击）the true power of ________. And my parents ________me for my being helpful and kind.
【1】A.sensitive B.addicted C.related D.familiar
【2】A.figure B.stamp C.card D.coin
【3】A.risk B.park C.jog D.travel
【4】A.telephone B.school bell C.post car D.doorbell
【5】A.made up B.tuned up C.fixed up D.brought up
【6】A.Eventually B.Gently C.Horribly D.Anxiously
【7】A.patience B.experience C.trick D.sight
【8】A.melt B.beat C.ache D.harm
【9】A.filled B.stuck C.took D.changed
【10】A.out B.off C.up D.in
【11】A.comfort B.excitement C.surprise D.search
【12】A.deed B.promise C.way D.apology
【13】A.turned B.recovered C.screamed D.stayed
【14】A.discovered B.held C.passed D.tied
【15】A.argued B.escaped C.returned D.cared
【16】A.wealthy B.cheerful C.shocked D.hopeless
【17】A.debate B.benefit C.survive D.complain
【18】A.time B.once C.day D.one
【19】A.giving B.racing C.begging D.presenting
【20】A.appreciated B.impressed C.observed D.persuaded
31、阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词，补全句子。
Not that Charlie’s own life was 【1】! I He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall 【2】. You may find 【3】 astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as she could speak.
32、假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。包括以下要点:
(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五)；
(2)端午节的习俗；
(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
注意:(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 