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2025-2026年浙江嘉兴初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、The speed of cars and trucks is _______ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.

    A.limited B.limiting C.limit D.to limit

  • 2、_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

    A.That B.Which C.As D.It

  • 3、Opinions on this matter _____ from person to person.

    A. vary B. disagree C. struggle D. argue

  • 4、We can never forget the days ______ tens of thousands of medical staff from every province were pooled to help Hubei and the days ______ we, Chinese people, spent together supporting Wuhan.

    A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when

  • 5、Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.

    A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come

  • 6、Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.

    A.was B.were C.has been D.had been

  • 7、The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared ________.

    A. at a distance B. in the distance C. from a distance D. to the distance

  • 8、Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted   the fact   he was the one who co-established the company.

    A.despite… which B.regardless… that

    C.in spite of… that D.against… in which

  • 9、Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night.

    A.has to drink

    B.must have drunk

    C.could be drunk

    D.needs to drink

  • 10、The company was named Gates Hall _________ a man named James Gates.

    A.in need of

    B.in search of

    C.with the help of

    D.in memory of

  • 11、--- Guess what! I have got an “A ” for my term paper.

    --- ________!You must have put a lot of work into it.

    A.You are so proud

    B.Congratulations

    C.That’s a piece of cake

    D.Ok

  • 12、Our teachers and parents always warn us not to smoke.

    Yes, actually, the risk of heart disease is a powerful argument ____ smoking.

    A. against   B. for

    C. into D. at

     

  • 13、It is important to____________ exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do.

    A. put out B. figure out C. bring out D. turn out

  • 14、You are a producer of "green food"----your food is _______ of chemical fertilizers and is grown away from industrial areas and dirty water supplies.

    A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short

  • 15、It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady.

    A.brave

    B.dishonest

    C.forgetful

    D.graceful

  • 16、The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

    A.has been promising

    B.has promised

    C.promised

    D.promises

  • 17、Young readers often find the novels of Dickens than Thackeray's.

    A.far more exciting B.even much exciting

    C.so more exciting D.a lot much exciting

  • 18、Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

    A. them     B. that

    C. which   D. what

     

  • 19、We are all ____ about the future and believe our life will get better.

    A. anxious B. cautious

    C. disappointed D. optimistic

  • 20、Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.

    A. amusement, amusing, amused B. amusement, amused, amusing

    C. amusing, amused, amusement D. amusing, amusing, amusement

  • 21、I think this is the most interesting story_________is made up by my uncle.

    A.what B.which

    C.that D.as

  • 22、--- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

    --- ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

    A.It just depends

    B.It’s totally up to you

    C.That’s all right

    D.Glad to hear that

  • 23、Such books are not worthy _______ at all.

    A.reading B.being read C.of being read D.to read

  • 24、I thought she was the very girl that I should marry_______I met her.

    A.at the first time B.for the first time

    C.the first time D.first time

  • 25、To my disappointment, Alice ________ my invitation to the ball because she said that she didn't like to ________ on such an occasion.

    A. turned down; turn up B. turned off; turn into

    C. turned back; turn in D. turned out; turn up

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies(辣椒) to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.

    In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people — almost half of the national population — are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

    And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number experiences a downturn for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by the University of Vermont came to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.

    Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us — except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.

    【1】The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _________.

    A.chilies can be beneficial

    B.chilies are popular in America

    C.serious headaches can be dangerous

    D.chilies can be dangerous

    【2】Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by ________.

    A.decreasing death rate

    B.curing serious headaches

    C.releasing natural chemicals

    D.providing enough nutrition

    【3】Which following word can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3?

    A.Decrease

    B.Increase

    C.Match

    D.Difference

    【4】The writer wrote the passage to _________.

    A.warn people of the dangers of chilies

    B.tell people the benefits of chilies

    C.ask people not to eat Carolina Reaper

    D.encourage people to eat less chilies

  • 27、What comes to mind when you think of the word “museum”? Do you picture paintings hanging on a wall? Quiet halls full of relics from the past? Or do you think of airplanes suspended from the ceiling? Perhaps science experiments come to mind.【1】

    There are many different types of museums around the world. Each one might display certain types of exhibits based on subject matter.

    【2】 One of the most famous is the Louvre in Paris, France. It’s the home of the Mona Lisa. Paintings are not the only forms of art that museums put on display. They usually contain all sorts of art, from sculptures to fabric art. Many cities now have children's museums. What do they display there? 【3】These give kids a chance to explore their imaginations by interacting with exhibits on a personal level. Science and space museums can take children on a trip all around and even beyond earth. Do you wonder about the world around you or what's “out there”?【4】 And there are good old-fashioned history museums. It can be so great to see the original documents and artifacts that shaped history!

    【5】 Have you ever been to a zoo or botanical gardens? These are museums with living exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass. Do you think you might want to work in a museum someday? It can be fun to work around interesting items and show the public how important they are. There are many fun and fascinating careers related to museums.

    A.They usually feature many hands-on activities.

    B.Not all museums are buildings, either.

    C.The designs of museums vary from place to place.

    D.If so, you’ll want to find a science or space museum to tour.

    E.Actually, all of these things and more are possible in museums.

    F.What makes museums so important to cultural development?

    G.If you love art, there’s no shortage of art museums around the world.

  • 28、   Success doesn’t begin until you begin the walk down the way towards your goals.

    And your walk  down the way always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps? Are they really anything more than our next step down life’s way?

    Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith. We see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. As we grow, we continue our development by taking extra baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. If you say to yourself “I don’t want to make a fool of myself” or “I’d better be good at this”, you’ll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity.

    As a culture, we focus on results. We think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They fail and succeed. Then, they build upon their abilities learned each time. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove them to the whole world.

    So, learn to take those baby steps to reach the goals before you. Know that you can depend on God to show you the way. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon of life.

    1In the third paragraph, the writer expresses the view that   .

    A.we can’t expect to succeed without working hard at first

    B.adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasks

    C.we must make full use of our skills in order to get rewards

    D.baby steps play the key role in leading us towards success

    2The underlined word “sprint” in the last paragraph probably means“   ”.

    A.slow rush B.sudden stop C.hard climb D.fast run

    3What’s the writer’s tone in the text?

    A.Light-hearted. B.Regretful. C.Encouraging. D.Concerned.

  • 29、   School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. That's no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immediately remove the powerful social labels from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the "wrong" clothes.

    Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule — wanting to look just like their friends.

    As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes the symbol of law and order. The uniform means his or her special duties to the wearer and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear different uniforms. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours in school is to get education.

    Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children's "creativity." First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性). They just copy their classmates. Second,while students are in school, their job is to master reading, writing and maths. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.

    1In Paragraph 1, the word "benefits" probably means______________.

    A.tasks B.messages C.differences D.advantages

    2From the passage we learn that uniforms in general ___________.

    A.prevent the wearers from being laughed at

    B.help the wearers keep their duties in mind

    C.are seen as a symbol of power

    D.help to develop students’ creativity

    3Some people are against school uniforms because _____________.

    A.they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniforms

    B.they believe that uniforms will make students less creative

    C.they don't agree that uniforms can remove social labels

    D.they think that school uniforms are too popular

    4The author would probably agree that __________.

    A.it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or not

    B.students’ individuality may not come from school education

    C.students’ creativity is related to the clothes they choose

    D.school uniforms help to create equality among students

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). It's ____for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot(发现,认出), ____ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching(接近,靠近).

    This grouse came into our lives in____. Tom was working out in the field when he____ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was_____unafraid and seemed to be ____about what he was doing. Tom saw the ____ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew ____of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.

    One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom____ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently(显然), she didn't like to be ____. She'd run up and peck () at Tom's hands, then _____off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the ____ and left.

    As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to ____ more and more often. _____Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a _____of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt _____not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a _____at the end of our driveway asking ____ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, _____warned people not to shoot her. ____hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.

    1A.interesting B.reasonable C.impossible D.unusual

    2A.though B.because C.unless D.until

    3A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

    4A.got B.kept C.noticed D.imagined

    5A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly

    6A.crazy B.curious C.concerned D.cautious

    7A.shy B.awkward C.friendly D.elegant

    8A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick

    9A.supposed B.realized C.hoped D.pretended

    10A.ignored B.observed C.amazed D.disturbed

    11A.put B.back C.set D.take

    12A.game B.work C.place D.man

    13A.give up B.come out C.turn over D.fly by

    14A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Constantly D.Presently

    15A.chance B.dream C.picture D.sense

    16A.comfortable B.guilty C.anxious D.familiar

    17A.lantern(灯笼) B.sign C.gun D.loudspeaker

    18A.drivers B.farmers C.hunters D.tourists

    19A.just B.yet C.thus D.also

    20A.In fact B.For long C.All in all D.By the way

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课文填空

    1An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.

    2All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.

    3The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.

    4In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来,相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

    1. 你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目;

    2. 你所喜欢的体育项目。

    注意:

    1. 词数80左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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