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2025-2026年甘肃张掖初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.

    A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which

  • 2、There is not much difference between the two, I really don't know _____.

    A.which should I choose

    B.what I should choose

    C.which I should choose

    D.what should I choose

  • 3、The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.

    A.at which B.when C.where D.as if

  • 4、I go to the sports club and _____ once a week.

    A.work out B.point out C.turn out D.come out

  • 5、Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?

    A.what B.which C.that D.it

  • 6、The boy ________ on the ground ________ that he has seen a cock________ an egg.

    A.laying; lay; lay

    B.lying; lei; lie

    C.lying; lies; lay

    D.lay; lying; lay

  • 7、I had been feeling so bad ______ she turned up and told me she would give me another chance.

    A.after B.while C.as soon as D.until

  • 8、The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.

    A.on B.to C.in D.by

  • 9、In the hills there is a mysterious dark lake, ________ has never been measured.

    A.the depth of it

    B.whose depth

    C.its depth

    D.the depth of whom

  • 10、_____ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the spot, he proved that the murderer was guilty.

    A.Based

    B.Basing

    C.To base

    D.Being based

  • 11、I was ________ asking him what that work might be, but something in his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one.

    A.at the edge of B.on the point of

    C.in the case of D.at the mercy of

  • 12、_______ they are nutritious is not a factor temping enough to get you eating more fruit and vegetables, here’s some news that may convince you -- they make you look good too.

    A.That B.As whether C.Whether D.If that

  • 13、Have you thought of a situation ______ this idiom can be used?

    A. when B. where

    C. which D. that

  • 14、The employee you had thought highly dishonest.

    A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved

  • 15、My wife always ________ the most expensive dresses in the shop!

    A.falls into B.falls for C.falls over D.falls down

  • 16、He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang.

    A.while B.as C.whether D.when

  • 17、According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative

    A.being addicted to B.being opposed to

    C.being attached to D.being adjusted to

  • 18、He began to run ______ restaurant after he was out of ______ work.

    A.a; the B.a; / C./; / D.the; the

  • 19、________ in the conservation of ocean life, Hannah learnt much knowledge about environmental problems.

    A.Involves

    B.Involved

    C.Involving

    D.Having involved

  • 20、We are very honored to invite the famous teacher and writer who ______ many books to give a speech to us.

    A. have taken out B. have left out

    C. has picked out D. has put out

  • 21、You could not have all of a sudden ________ a cold — I assume that you just do not want to attend.

    A.run out of B.come down with C.hung on to D.broken away from

  • 22、________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.

    A. Although B. As long as

    C. If only D. As

  • 23、If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.

    A.to do

    B.to be doing

    C.done

    D.doing

  • 24、_______ matters most in learning languages is enough practice.

    A.What B.Why C.As D.Which

  • 25、The explosion of a chemical plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people ______ to hospital for treatment, ______ their relatives to be in deep sorrow.

    A. sending; causing B. sent having caused

    C. being sent; causing D. to send; to cause

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Nowadays, more and more students are suffering from myopia (近视), or near-sightedness. It is always advise to seek a doctor to fix your condition. Here are a few tips on how to prevent it.

    1. Eat green leafy vegetables.

    Maybe you’re not a fan of greens. 1 Green leafy vegetables, just like carrots, contains lutein (叶黄素), which is important to your eyes. It lowers the risk of light-caused damage and provides huge health benefits to your body.

    2. 2

    Your eyes and facial muscles also deserve a good rest. For every 20 minutes of staring at a screen or reading something, you need to look 20 feet away from you for a period of 20 seconds. Exercise should also be practiced on those of your eyes. 3

    3. Drink water.

    What water can’t do? It keeps your mind and body working well. 4 According to experts, the most common eye complaint is linked to dry eye and its symptoms.

    4. Get outside.

    5 This will decrease the aching in the muscles around eyes. A study made last 2014 suggests that the risk of near-sightedness in children reduces about 2% with each extra hour spent outside on a weekly basis.

    A. Create a daily routine for yourself.

    B. Rest your eyes and facial muscles regularly.

    C. Drinking a lot of water keeps your eyes from drying out.

    D. It helps your eyes in adjusting to daylight and far distances.

    E. However, research shows that playing video games helps improve a good eyesight.

    F. But start to be one if you want to protect your beautiful eyes and make it last a lifetime.

    G. Moving your eyes from top to bottom, side to side or even circling it around is enough to improve your eyesight.

  • 27、   China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.

    Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their follow­up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.

    As China joins the ranks of middle­income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.

    One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the one­stop settlement will be advanced. The real­time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.

    “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made” Li said. “In recent years, top­level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high­end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”

    To solve the problem, a two­pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.

    The government will see to it that long­distance healthcare services cover all county­level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high­speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long­distance healthcare services.

    1According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online?

    A.Asking doctors for advice after the test.

    B.Receiving a medical operation.

    C.Knowing their situation about the disease.

    D.Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.

    2What makes the demand for health services increase in China?

    A.The improvement of people's life quality.

    B.The recognition of health insurance.

    C.The expense of medical care.

    D.The inconvenience of hospital equipment.

    3What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”

    A.The bills are impossible to afford.

    B.The measures are perfectly worked out.

    C.The situations need urgent improvement.

    D.The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.

    4What can be the suitable title for the text?

    A.Modern Hospitals

    B.Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services

    C.No More Burden for General People

    D.Online Healthcare on Its Way

  • 28、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation(辐射) that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.

    1Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation.2

    It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate(辐射过滤板) in front of your computer’s screen. Make sure to avoid putting any mental substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. 3 The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa.

    You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti near your computer to prevent radiation.

    Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer.4Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.

    5 Old computer in general, has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.

    A.And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.

    B.Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.

    C.And adjust the sound level on your computer.

    D.The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.

    E.The simple way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day.

    F.If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer.

    G.It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.

  • 29、   Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

    We're looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programms. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.

    Father Christmas

    We're looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10: 30 — 16: 00. Excellent pay.

    Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, East Bourne.

    Accountants Assistant

    When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing stance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level, we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.

    Wealden District Council.

    Software Trainer

    If you are aged 24 — 45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £ 15, 000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

    【1】Who should you do if you want to wear Father Christmas suit?

    A.Contact The Enterprise Shopping Centre.

    B.Send CV to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

    C.Write to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.

    D.Contact Wealden District Council.

    【2】Which position is for people with experience in program writing?

    A.Producer, London Kiss.

    B.Software Trainer.

    C.Accountants Assistant.

    D.Father Christmas.

    【3】What is the text most likely from?

    A.A story.

    B.A textbook.

    C.A diary.

    D.A newspaper.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、I was in France to visit my grandmother. To make her know how _________ she was, I cooked for her, and read her stories. I gave her a foot massage (按摩), which I was _________ to discover that was her first ever!

    Before leaving, I was looking for a(n)_________ to leave something meaningful behind. So I wrote her five different love notes to let her know how much she _________ to me, and hid them in different places where I knew she'd _________ find them. One was put on her pillow. One was put beside the lamp by which she _________ read in the evening. Another one was put beside her toothbrush. One was put in her _________ she eagerly checked every day. And the last one was put on her car's steering wheel (方向盘).

    I left with _________, knowing that these cards would surely _________ her up after I left. She __________ me as I was travelling back to Paris to catch my plane back to the US and said, “I found your three cards! By the time I __________ the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much __________ Thank you so much!” I __________ to myself, knowing she __________ had two more to go! It was Sunday, so my __________ was that she hadn’t checked her mailbox and hadn’t yet driven her car!

    As I was sitting on the plane back to the United States, I __________ that one of my friends’ guiding principles is to __________ like his family. So I was thinking about ways to __________ that in different settings, including on a plane ride. I __________ that on my next flight, I’d bring and write five anonymous appreciation cards for different people on the plane, including the pilot who probably doesn’t get __________ enough for taking us safely to our destination.

    【1】

    A.patient

    B.gentle

    C.important

    D.popular

    【2】

    A.amazed

    B.worried

    C.pleased

    D.puzzled

    【3】

    A.connection

    B.adventure

    C.choice

    D.way

    【4】

    A.belonged

    B.meant

    C.turned

    D.devoted

    【5】

    A.suddenly

    B.quickly

    C.finally

    D.nearly

    【6】

    A.would

    B.could

    C.might

    D.should

    【7】

    A.handbag

    B.drawer

    C.pocket

    D.mailbox

    【8】

    A.regret

    B.joy

    C.sadness

    D.anxiety

    【9】

    A.pull

    B.bring

    C.cheer

    D.catch

    【10】

    A.telephoned

    B.encouraged

    C.comforted

    D.reminded

    【11】

    A.finished

    B.selected

    C.hid

    D.discovered

    【12】

    A.doubt

    B.good

    C.truth

    D.progress

    【13】

    A.cried

    B.gestured

    C.smiled

    D.replied

    【14】

    A.still

    B.ever

    C.once

    D.even

    【15】

    A.fear

    B.problem

    C.surprise

    D.guess

    【16】

    A.expected

    B.remembered

    C.realized

    D.learned

    【17】

    A.treat

    B.greet

    C.trust

    D.attend

    【18】

    A.accept

    B.solve

    C.practice

    D.understand

    【19】

    A.agreed

    B.suggested

    C.believed

    D.decided

    【20】

    A.concerned

    B.thanked

    C.admired

    D.rewarded

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    Hundreds of years ago, Charles Darwin predicted that facial expressions of emotion are 1. If you’ve ever seen an episode of the popular US TV drama Lie To Me, you will really understand facial expressions. The leading actor of the show, Dr. Cal Lightman has spent 20 years studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions, which allows him to point out other people’s studying nonverbal communication and facial expressions which allows him to point out other people’s 2 and on many occasions, to be skilled at tricking in order to get the truth.

    Is there really much truth behind this science of 3 human emotions through expressions? Paul Ekman, a(n) 4 psychologist whose work focuses on mapping facial expressions, is Lie To Me’s scientific advisor and the following are some of his explanations.

    Hand-to-face gesture indicates a lie.

    Each micro-expression is unique to 5 specific emotions because the person is often unaware of doing it. But it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are lying when someone uses a hand to hide part of his face. The person could be holding back information but you may better consider looking at other more important clues rather than just the simple hand-to-face gesture.

    A liar refuses eye contact.

    People look away when they are thinking carefully and considering each word before it is spoken, not just when they are 6 an excuse. Oblique eyebrows are a very reliable 7of sadness and few people can make this 8 expression, so it is actually never faked.

    Guilty knowledge technique is 9.

    Lightman often uses the guilty knowledge technique, mentioning something that only the guilty person will know about and show a(n)10. This is often used in polygraph exams: “Was the person strangled, shot or stabbed to death?” Only the killer knows and is likely to respond physiologically when the actual weapon is mentioned.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,上周六恰逢你校科技节之际,清华大学物理学王教授来你校作讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:

    1.时间地点;

    2.参加人员;

    3.讲座内容:(1)宇宙探索新发现;(22019年诺贝尔物理学奖得主的励志故事。

    4.讲座反响。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为100左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    参考词汇:2019年诺贝尔物理学奖the 2019 Nobel Physics Prize

    A Scientific Lecture

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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