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2025-2026年甘肃兰州初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、 After five hours’ drive,they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

    A.where     B.what

    C.which     D.that

  • 2、His parents died when he was young, so he was________by his aunt.

    A.taken up B.given up

    C.grown up D.brought up

  • 3、Take the medicine three times a day. _______ your doctor if the pain continues.

    A.Defend B.Accuse C.Consult D.Challenge

  • 4、What was her explanation for ________ she was late on such an important occasion?

    A.which B.why C.that D.when

  • 5、 She found her calculator _____ she lost it.

    A. where B. when C. in which D. that

  • 6、I can never understand the reason _______ he explained to me.

    A.why B.that C.when D.where

  • 7、European ________ with Nigeria dated back to the 15th century, when Portuguese merchants ________ the ancient city of Benin.

    A.exchange… called for B.contact… called at

    C.convey… called off D.communication… called on

  • 8、Time passed quickly and three years went by ______ we knew it. How I regret the time I wasted!

    A. after B. till C. before D. when

  • 9、_________, which is ideal for people who suffer from frequent headaches, memory failures, anxiety, backache, and loss of concentration, is a practice to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm state.

    A. Meditation B. Coasteering C. Street dance D. Chinese martial arts

  • 10、Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach   their children compared with that of their parents.

    A. to educate B. to educating

    C. in educating    D. of educating;

     

  • 11、The thrilling film has had me ________ the entire time.

    A.on stage

    B.in surprise

    C.with effect

    D.on the edge of my seat

  • 12、He said he did everything ________ he could to help the people there.

    A.which B.whose

    C.what D.that

  • 13、The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time.

    A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes

  • 14、—I’m afraid that I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work.

    —______! It can’t be as bad as all that.

    A.Good luck

    B.No wonder

    C.Cheer up

    D.No comment

  • 15、— Hi, Grace, how are you getting on with your preparation work for the trip?

    — I _______ what to take with me.

    A.will have decided

    B.will decide

    C.am deciding

    D.had decided

  • 16、_______ from the HR department, old Ben makes an attempt to work as an trainee in a fashion shopping website.

    A.Retired B.Retiring C.Having retired D.To retire

  • 17、Although Jim had expected something special from Della, he was still surprised by _______ he saw.

    A.what B.which C.that D.how

  • 18、Could you tell me the name of the shop ________ you bought your coat last week

    A. which B. in which

    C. that D. in that

  • 19、Mark said that he was unfit for the job, so he decided to _____ from the company.

    A.suffer B.resign C.retire D.escape

  • 20、As is reported, it is 115 years ______ Peking University was founded.

    A.when B.before C.after D.since

  • 21、It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world.

    A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return

  • 22、The library will be built ________ there used to be a factory.

    A.at which B.when C.where D.as if

  • 23、The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.

    A.given in B.given away C.given out D.given off

  • 24、It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time   to appreciate its deliciousness.

    A.did he begin B.that he began C.then he began D.had he begun

  • 25、To understand the nature of this challenge, we must first come to terms________ a physical field.

    A.with the concept of B.without regard of

    C.independence of D.out of the question of

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation(辐射) that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.

    1Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation.2

    It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate(辐射过滤板) in front of your computer’s screen. Make sure to avoid putting any mental substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. 3 The brighter the screen the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa.

    You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti near your computer to prevent radiation.

    Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer.4Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.

    5 Old computer in general, has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.

    A.And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.

    B.Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.

    C.And adjust the sound level on your computer.

    D.The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.

    E.The simple way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day.

    F.If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer.

    G.It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.

  • 27、How to Create Good Study Habits for Exams

    With good study habits, you’ll be able to reduce your pressure and take your exams with confidence. 1, your new habits will be part of your life soon. You can create good study habits for exams by first setting up a study schedule and learning your course material. To better your study habits, you can employ good studying tips to improve your learning

    1. Choose a daily study time.2 , Therefore, you should set aside time every day to study so that you can learn the material you’re expected to know.

    2. 3. Electronic products are a big problem, so turn off your phone and television. 4, stay away from social media. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will take your attention away. Only check your emails or messages after studying.

    3. Create a study plan. Make a timetable for exam days by marking the dates in your plan or notebook. Think over how you will prepare for the exam. For example, choose the time when you want to focus on the subject, and which sections you will review each day. It’s okay for your plan to be an outline. 5.

    A. Turn off your electronics

    B. Make use of your electronics

    C. You should keep track of social media

    D. Don’t waste too much time making your plan

    E. Preparing for a test begins well before the exam day

    F. When you need to use your computer during your study

    G. While building good study habits might seem hard at first

  • 28、   In 2011, Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she’d done when she arrived at her doctor’s San Francisco office. “It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms,” the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.

    She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint had fallen off. It was a room where sad patients are receiving their routine—patients limited themselves to chemo drips (点滴) for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at except those sad walls. Ballard didn’t have cancer herself, but she had pity on the patients. “I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that,” she says. As it happens, Ballard’s doctor, Stephen Hufford, was ill with cancer himself, so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his to-do list. So Ballard made it her mission to brighten the place up.

    She started by emailing 20 local designers. “I wrote, ‘You don’t know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms.’” she said. She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr. Hufford’s rooms each.

    As it happens, six of them wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artwork, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. “All the patients feel the relief of the pain because of it,” he said. He even noted that his own voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients.

    Ballard was so encouraged by the patients’ reaction that she created a non-profit organization, Rooms That Rock Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. “We were in Philadelphia for an opening ceremony, and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer,” says Ballard. “When she saw what we’d done, she said, ‘I’m gonna beat it this time. I thought I wasn’t going to, but now I’m gonna beat it.’”

    1What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms?

    A.Her pity for cancer patients.

    B.Her passion for room decoration.

    C.The good relationship with Hufford.

    D.The request of a nurse in San Francisco.

    2What result does Ballard’s efforts bring about?

    A.More hospitals will be built.

    B.Hufford cured more patients.

    C.The cancer patients were feeling better.

    D.Hufford’s chemotherapy rooms got good reputation.

    3Which words best describe Nancy Ballard?

    A.Rich and generous. B.Talented and energetic.

    C.Loving and devoted. D.Ambitious and creative.

    4Which can be a suitable title for the passage?

    A.Battle Against Cancer B.Design for Hope

    C.Donation for Patients D.Decoration in Hospital

  • 29、   “What's your 'Thing of the Day'?” I asked my fourteen-year-old son as he got a piece of potato onto his plate. This is a question our four kids and whichever friends are staying for supper expect to be asked each evening at suppertime. Usually, it's followed with, “Uhh... Umm... We had pizza for lunch.” And then I have to refuse the response and ask for something meaningful—either something he learned or something that happened with his friends.

    But, this day, my son surprised me as he went into great detail about how he had been honestly wronged by a couple of classmates and laughed at in front of the class. I asked more questions and learned that the teachers knew the situation clearly. It had been dealt with as much as the teachers and staff were able to. It was really just a matter of kids being mean and deciding to treat someone unfairly.

    I thought about the situation all night. I vacillated between contacting the teachers, contacting the parents of the classmates, and not doing anything since the story had been told to me in a matter-of-fact way—not overly excitedly.

    I waited until the next day after school. On the car ride home, I questioned my son what about today after yesterday's situation. My son was honestly surprised that I brought it up again. “What? No, it's over, Mom. They're my friends. They were just being stupid. They apologized. Forgive and forget, you know? We're all good.”

    I was worried that perhaps he was trying to hide his concern or sadness about the thing. But as I watched him over the next days and weeks, everything seemed “normal”. Wouldn't it be great if everyone could live the “forgive and forget” way of life?

    【1】How are children's usual answers to the author's daily question?

    A.Serious.

    B.Interesting.

    C.Valuable.

    D.Meaningless.

    【2】Why was the author sleepless all night?

    A.Her son was made fun of unkindly.

    B.Her son invited his friends to dinner.

    C.Her son was punished by his teacher.

    D.Her son lied to her about his mistake.

    【3】What does the underlined word “vacillated” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

    A.Talked to oneself.

    B.Made preparations.

    C.Was undecided.

    D.Gave suggestions.

    【4】What did the author learn from her son's experience?

    A.It is good to forgive and forget.

    B.It is necessary to watch her son.

    C.It is difficult to understand children.

    D.It is surprising for her son to apologize.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、Be Happy

    Twenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. To my _______ I was driving a school bus to make ends meet although I had a Masters degree. I had been through five interviews with a company and one day they called to say I did not get the job. I went to the bus bay like a zombie(僵尸))of _______ .

    Later that afternoon, I had an inner wave, like a scream, “why has my life become so _______ ?" Immediately after the scream I pulled the bus over to _______a little girl who handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody got back for it. The earring_______BE HAPPY”

    I got angry but then it hit me. I had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my life rather than what was right. I should be grateful for what I had. I decided to make a list of 50 things I was _______ for.

    At first it was hard, then it got _______ . One night there was a phone call for me from a _______ who was a manager at a large _______ . She asked me if I would do a one-day lesson for her 200 hospital workers. I said yes and ________ my job as a driver.

    My day with the hospital workers went very ________ .I got a standing ovation(热烈鼓掌)and many more days of ________ . To this day I know that it was because I changed attitude ________ gratitude.

    I spent the next year conducting training workshops and then decided to go back to Scotland where I had lived ________ . One month later I met my wonderful English wife and best friend of 15 years now. We live in a small beautiful cottage.

    "The only attitude is gratitude" has been my motto for ________ now and yes, it completely changed my life.

    1A.shame B.joy C.gratitude D.surprise

    2A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.excitement D.amazement

    3A.good B.happy C.easy D.hard

    4A.throw away B.pick up C.drop off D.take over

    5A.said B.wrote C.carved D.painted

    6A.satisfied B.sorry C.grateful D.hateful

    7A.easier B.harder C.worse D.higher

    8A.gentleman B.student C.lady D.teacher

    9A.school B.factory C.company D.hospital

    10A.quit B.refused C.got D.arrived

    11A.well B.quickly C.bad D.slowly

    12A.life B.work C.wait D.rest

    13A.to B.with C.as D.for

    14A.forever B.later C.before D.after

    15A.months B.weeks C.years D.days

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

    The elementary means of communicating with other people is conveying messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a(n) 1 characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with the individual physical2 of the throat.

    One possible implementation of the 3 of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of substantiating court evidence in trials. Every year, thousands of audiotapes with recorded interviews or 4 utterances are put to the purpose to help identify the probable 5. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their 6, inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sample is usually 7 into electric impulses and later transformed into a pictorial recoding which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analyst have a stake at deciphering the relevant information which may be 8 with background noise or other interfering sounds until they attain the 9 results.

    Thankfully, these efforts help the police detect individuals who threaten their victims by phone or inform about bomb 10 or those who make offensive calls disturbing the peach of decent citizens.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,你们学校的外教Mrs. Smith想找一个人教她9岁的儿子学中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友王明,内容包括: 1. 写信目的: 2. 推荐理由。

    注意: 1.词数100左右:

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Mrs. Smith,

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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