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2025-2026年甘肃定西初一下册期末英语试卷

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、You should put a small ______ of salt in a cake.

    A. quality B. sum

    C. amount D. number

  • 2、Although the boss appears to wear a smile most of the time, his smile is by no means sincere or genuine, instead, it could be somewhat   and hostile at times.

    A.hospitable B.friendly C.tough D.sinister

  • 3、It ________ a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Yong died from cancer.

    A. struck B. beat C. caused D. erupted

  • 4、Out to the finishing line…! And here !

    A.he dashes… comes our champion and hero

    B.dashes he… our champion and hero come

    C.he dashes… come our champion and hero

    D.dashes he… comes our champion and hero

  • 5、—Remember to lock the door when you leave.

    —_____.

    A.I’m going to

    B.I shall

    C.I will

    D.I have to

  • 6、The room___ 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in.

    A. being measured B. to be measured

    C. measures   D. measuring

     

  • 7、Ladies and Gentlemen, Italian wines are ______ special offer this week.

    A. for B. on

    C. in D. at

  • 8、—Why don’t you join us in the game?

    —Because my homework _____ yet.

    A.didn’t finish B.hasn’t finished C.wasn’t finished D.hasn’t been finished

  • 9、He as well as his children ___ looking forward to the summer holiday but unluckily, his children rather than he ___ going to enjoy it as he will have to work anyway.

    A. is, are B. are, are C. are, is D. is, is

  • 10、We thought _______ strange that Tony Stark should come.

    A.that B.it C.this D.what

  • 11、Good morning, sir. ________ you please come in? I’ve got something to tell you.

    A.Can

    B.Should

    C.Must

    D.Would

  • 12、The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.

    A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which

  • 13、Just have a little patience. He’ll surely become ______ as anybody else’s.

    A. a husband as kind B. as a husband kind

    C. kind as a husband D. as kind a husband

  • 14、Actually, his new novel ________ more ________ his own experience.

    A.is based; on

    B.was based; at

    C.based; on

    D.bases; at

  • 15、We usually take turns ________ cleaning, and today it is my turn ________ it.

    A.to do; doing

    B.do; do

    C.doing; to do

    D.to do; to do

  • 16、Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.

    A.which; that B.that; which

    C.which; which D.that; that

  • 17、If ______   in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.

    A.to catch to sleep

    B.caught to sleep

    C.catching sleeping

    D.caught sleeping

  • 18、Generally speaking , almost all the kids are ______about how everything around them works.

    A. curious   B. careful

    C. anxious    D. excited

     

  • 19、When you meet a new word in reading the English newpapers, you can guess its meaning but needn’t always ________ the dictionary.

    A. look at B. carry on C. come across D. refer to

  • 20、Tom, together with his friends , ______going to have a picnic this weekend.

    A.is

    B.are

    C.was

    D.were

  • 21、I am afraid to tell you that we don't permit__________here.

    A. park B. to park

    C. parking D. parked

  • 22、The injured from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment.

    A.suffering

    B.suffered

    C.suffer

    D.to suffer

  • 23、__ Sally , our monitor , was late for class this morning .

    __ _________ ? As far as I know , she never came late for class.

    A. How come   B. what for

    C. So what   D. Why not

     

  • 24、People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.

    A.shocked; shocked

    B.shocked; a shock

    C.shocking; a shock

    D.shocking; shocking

  • 25、I wanted to pay the train________, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________.

    A.fee; give up

    B.fare; give in

    C.money; give out

    D.fare; give away

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   Homework is a major part of going to school: It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you understand what's going on in class. 1Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less burden.

    Be sure you understand the homework

    Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. 2 It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!

    Use any extra time in school

    Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It’ s tempting (诱惑人的) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time. 3

    Take a break

    4So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.

    5

    If you don’t finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high-school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems like you’ve got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch, you’ll need to devote more time to homework. It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.

    A. Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.

    B. And it helps digest important concepts.

    C. Plan yourself.

    D. Settle down to homework.

    E. Don't be afraid to ask questions about what's expected in your homework.

    F. But the more work you can get done in school, the less you'll have to do that night.

    G. Most people’s attention spans (跨度) aren’t very long.

  • 27、   Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives (可代替品) to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free (非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!

    Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’ milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred (被激发) to take action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.

    The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating (分离) cow DNA then inserting it into yeast (酵母). This genetic modification (改造) enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.

    The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf  life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared to conventional (常规的) milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84% less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian (素食的) consumers will no longer have to deal with the unpleasant cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.

    The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already many good cows’ milk products available to consumers.

    1The underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refers to _______.

    A.actions B.products C.people D.reasons

    2The company’s founders were motivated to make the new product because of _______.

    A.their deep concern for the environment

    B.their worry that farm animals were poorly treated

    C.the over-consumption of the dairy-based products

    D.the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available

    3What can be inferred from paragraph 4?

    A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.

    B.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.

    C.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.

    D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.

    4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.Healthier Cheese

    B.New Milk Saves Planet

    C.Making Milk without Cows

    D.Fresher Milk, Better Future

  • 28、Staying with family members or receiving professional care? Seniors in Harbin have a new choice to enrich their life in retirement(退休), as harbin.dbw.cn reported.

    The seniors can take a bus to a day-care nursing home every day between 8 am and 5 pm, just like others go to work, and go back home to be with their families in the evening.

    In the nursing home, they will receive professional care, have lunch, take part in activities such as calligraphy(书法) and singing, and take university courses designed for them.

    According to a research, there were 1.75 million seniors by the end of 2015. Less than 10 percent choose to stay in the nursing home while most live at home. Loneliness and shortage of care are the major problems facing the stay-at-home seniors.

    "After my mother passed away, I struggled to take good care of my father," said Zhou, an office worker.

    Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home, watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food. The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold.

    However, the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290). Another problem is the shortage of facilities (设施). Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home, the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms.

    【1】In the day-care nursing home, the seniors can ________.

    A.go to work

    B.stay with their families

    C.attend university

    D.get professional care

    【2】What is the main problem for seniors staying at home?

    A.A lot of seniors choose to live at home.

    B.They are lonely and short of care at home.

    C.Their children won’t take care of them.

    D.They are unable to go out especially in winter.

    【3】What information can be inferred from the passage?

    A.People have no trouble attending their retired parents.

    B.The day-care nursing home is getting popular among seniors.

    C.The price of staying in the nursing home remains the same.

    D.Two seniors must share one room in the day-care nursing home.

  • 29、   San Francisco is a tourist attraction. Come and explore its cultural scenes and chase your creative spirit.

    Museums

    San Francisco’s must-see museums cover various topics. See fine art from antiquity (古代) to the 20th century at the Legion of Honor. Explore the most striking contemporary works at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Learn different cultures at the Asian Art Museum, the Contemporary Jewish Museum, and the Museum of the African Diaspora. Enjoy unconventional visual art at the Museum of Craft and Design.

    Theaters

    Whether you’re looking for the latest Broadway smash (当红作品), a 19th-century classic, or an avant-garde (前卫派) surprise, San Francisco’s theaters have what you’re looking for. The Curran develops daring new works, while Broad way SF (Broadway San Francisco, LLC) brings the best of Broadway to its Orpheum and Golden Gate theaters. The San Francisco Opera regularly stages the classics in inventive new ways.

    Dance

    San Francisco is a city of dance. America’s first professional ballet company was founded here in the 1930s. The 20-year-old San Francisco International Hip Hop Dance Festival attracts performers from all over the world. Companies like the Alonzo King LINES Ballet push the boundaries of what dance (and dancers) can accomplish. There are enough dance festivals to plan your trip around, including the Bay Area Dance Week in spring and the San Francisco Ethnic Dance Festival in June.

    Cultural Festivals

    A city as diverse as San Francisco always has plenty to celebrate, and the annual festivals that celebrate our citizens’ heritage are a great example of art uniting community. From the Chinese New Year Parade in February to Carnaval in May and our numerous winter holiday traditions, San Francisco offers cultural festivals all year round that can add unexpected excitement to your visit.

    1If you’re interested in Jewish culture, you can visit_______________.

    A.the Legion of Honor

    B.the Museum of Craft and Design

    C.the Contemporary Jewish Museum

    D.the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

    2What can we infer about theaters in San Francisco?

    A.The Broadway SF operates most of San Francisco’s theaters.

    B.The Curran Theater regularly stages the 19th-century classics.

    C.The San Francisco Opera can give visitors an avant-garde surprise.

    D.The Golden Gate and Orpheum theaters belong to the same company.

    3When can we enjoy Carnaval in San Francisco?

    A.In January. B.In February.

    C.In May. D.In July.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever friends visited Mary and Jim, they would _________ their friends not to leave their luggage open _________ Lucky would steal treasures and put them in his toy box in the _________.

    It happened that Mary found out that she had a _________. The night before she was to go to the hospital, she thought, “If I die, Lucky will be abandoned (抛弃). Lucky won’t understand that I don’t want to _________ him.” The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own _________.

    The operation was _________, but Mary had to stay in the hospital for three weeks. _________ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so _________ that she couldn’t even make up to her bedroom. Jim made his wife comfortable on the __________ and left her to sleep.

    Lucky stood watching Mary but he didn’t come to her when she __________. It made Mary sad. But __________ soon overcame her and she fell asleep. When Mary woke, she couldn’t understand what was wrong. She couldn’t __________ her head and her body on the couch, and she felt __________ and hot. But she laughed happily when she __________ the problem. She was covered with every __________ Lucky owned!

    While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement __________ his mistress (女主人) all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his __________.

    Mary forgot about dying. __________, she and Lucky began living again, walking further and further together every day. It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer-free. Lucky? He still steals treasures, but Mary __________ his greatest treasure.

    1A.advise B.persuade C.warn D.force

    2A.after B.while C.when D.because

    3A.basement B.bedroom C.kitchen D.yard

    4A.cold B.cancer C.headache D.stomachache

    5A.keep B.lose C.punish D.leave

    6A.pain B.sadness C.business D.death

    7A.successful B.expensive C.difficult D.painful

    8A.Gradually B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally

    9A.frightened B.disappointed C.tired D.nervous

    10A.floor B.chair C.bed D.couch

    11A.greeted B.smiled C.called D.cried

    12A.sleep B.excitement C.disappointment D.anger

    13A.shake B.move C.raise D.control

    14A.hard B.worried C.heavy D.nervous

    15A.caused B.talked C.solved D.realized

    16A.coin B.treasure C.toy D.thing

    17A.showing B.returning C.visiting D.bringing

    18A.care B.patience C.love D.strength

    19A.Instead B.However C.Certainly D.Surely

    20A.remains B.becomes C.turns D.seems

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、课本原文填空。

    Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 【1】 in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after 【2】 had caught animals. At that time people would 【3】 if food was difficult to find, 【4】 during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many 【5】, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.

    The most 【6】 and important festivals are the ones 【7】 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【8】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 【9】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and 【10】, loud music and colourful 【11】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the 【12】 of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks 【13】 though it is covered with pink snow.

    People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun 【14】 each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 【15】 and forget our work for a little while.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Martin 给你发来电子邮件,请你帮忙购买一些口罩。请给他回复,内容包括:

    1. 已经买到,明天寄出;

    2. 给他一些防疫建议(至少两条);

    3. 问候与祝愿。

    注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;

    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 口罩 mask

    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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类型 月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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