1、第二节 汉译英。
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
【1】这个书包属于Tina.
__________________________________________
【2】Jim, 你昨天晚上熬夜了吗?
__________________________________________
【3】我相信我的梦想会在未来实现。
__________________________________________
【4】Nick不知道他何时会离开内江。
__________________________________________
【5】手机是什么时候发明的?
__________________________________________
2、—Why didn’t you answer me just now?
—I ________ the number of the books.
A.am counting
B.will count
C.count
D.was counting
3、________well is very important to us all.
A.Speak English
B.Speaks English
C.Spoken English
D.Speaking English
4、________, his bad luck turned into a good thing at last.
A.Luckily B.Carefully C.Patiently D.Widely
5、Her brother is __________ his school basketball team and he is the best of it.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
6、Mark works hard now,and he does his work________than before.
A. more careful
B. more carefully
C. most careful
D. carefully
7、—You study hard you're sure to pass the exam.
—Thank you for saying so.
A.enough; to B.as; as C.so; that D.too; to
8、(2013四川广安)—I’m looking forward to________my parents soon.What about you?
—Me too.
A.seeing
B.see
C.saw
9、The general manager ________ Millie ________ an air ticket to France for him at once.
A.order; to order
B.ordered; to order
C.order; order
D.ordered; order
10、—Be quiet and try not to make any noise. Your brother ________online class now.
—OK, Mom!
A.has B.had C.is having D.was having
11、–Sorry to have broken your glass.
–________. You didn’t mean to, did you?
A. No problem B. Forget it C. All right D. Don’t say so
12、It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. against C. beyond D. between
13、—Would you like to go shopping with me?
—Oh, sorry. I prefer ________at home rather than ________shopping. It’s too hot outside.
A.stay ; to go B.to stay; to go C.to stay; go D.stay; go
14、 — I came first in the long jump.
— ______. I’m so proud of you.
A.Good luck
B.Have fun
C.Well done
D.You’re joking
15、It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.
A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out
16、As the students from Grade Nine, time is treasure. However our parents always have some activities to take part in during the Spring Festival. We don’t have to join them if we ________.
A.won’t want B.don’t want to C.don’t want
17、—You look worried. You’d better __________ your problem with others.
—Oh, yes. __________ a problem is like cutting it in half.
A.share; Sharing
B.sharing; To share
C.to share; To share
D.share; Shared
18、—His mother ________ last year. —He felt sad all the time.
A.passed away
B.got married
C.passed by
D.picked up
19、—Would you like to have________delicious?
—No, thank you. My stomach is full.
A.something B.anything C.nothing
20、More attention should be paid ________ our education.
A.to develop
B.to developing
C.for developing
D.for develop
21、— __________ is it from your home to the nearest supermarket?
—Nearest? Let me see. About five minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
22、根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Have you ever been to the countryside,Alice?
B:Yes. I have. But I have never been to the amusement park.
A:【1】 . I want to go there.I want to go to the space museum too.
B:The space museum?【2】
A:Great! Can I go there with you?
B:Of course【3】
A:You're right, Now it's getting late,Where are you going?
B: .【4】. Would you like to go with me?
A;Yes,I’d like to.【5】
B:A film called CoCo(《寻梦环游记》.
A:Great! Let's go.
A.What movie are you going to watch?
B.So have I.
C.My father will take me there next weekend.
D.I'm going to the cinema.
E.Me, neither.
F.l think we will have a great time there.
G.We can't go there by bus.
23、根据对话内容填入恰当的句子,补全对话。使对话内容完整,通顺。
A: Can you tell me something about Egyptian pyramids?
B: Sure. There are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.
A:【1】?
B:They were built around 2560 B.C.
A:【2】?
B:The Great pyramid of Khufu. It is one of the “seven wonders”of the world. The ancient King Khufu ordered his men to build the Great Pyramid.
A: What was it made of?
B:【3】 .Each stone was fixed so well.
A:【4】?
B: The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
A:【5】?
B:To this day, it is still a mystery.
24、判断文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符;用“F”表示不相符。
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.
【1】You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
【2】Now I’m used to putting my bread on the table.
【3】You’re supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
【4】It’s impolite to say that you’re full.
【5】I still find French customs so strange.
25、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
【1】What is called “food miles” according to this passage?
A. The origins of the food. B. The journey from field to plate.
C. The effects of long distances. D. The disadvantages of imported food.
【2】Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____.
A. long distances B. fresh and tasty food C. difficult climates D. modern technology
【3】The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______.
A. buy more local food B. travel long distances
C. increase international trade D. use imported materials
26、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
【1】The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.
A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church
B. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane
C. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane
D. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane
【2】From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.
A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most other girls
B. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education
C. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital
D. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely
【3】The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.
A. her flying experience
B. her university education
C. her nursing experience
D. her life attitudes
【4】The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. the background of early flying pilots
B. the experience of flying passengers
C. the history of early flight attendants
D. the development of airplanes
27、One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it over, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”
The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”
What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.”
Do you think the first sign and second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
The first is: Treasure what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
【1】From the passage we know that ________.
A.the boy is the man’s son
B.the man is one of the boy’s friends
C.the boy is blind and needs help
D.the boy works for the man
【2】On the sign what the man wrote was, “________.”
A.He is blind. Please help him
B.Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it
C.We are so lucky that we are not blind
D.Treasure what we have already had
【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B.The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C.The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D.Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
【4】The underlined word “Treasure” in the passage means “________”.
A.承认
B.接受
C.允许
D.珍惜
【5】According to the writer, from this simple story we can learn “________”
A.Giving makes receiving.
B.Be creative. There is a better way!
C.Be kind to the blind!
D.Don’t always get, but offer!
28、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
When my son was in kindergarten, he brought home four tiny trees one day, which the school gave to the kids to plant.【1】 of them looked very strong. However, I still planted them in our yard and hoped they would grow. Over the years, three of them didn’t 【2】 it because of the poor soil. The only one left was a single evergreen.
It grew very slowly. It never got very tall and bent to one side, Then, I noticed that it was starting to【3】Some leaves on the lower branches( 树枝)had already gone while others had turned brown. Only a bit of the top was still green. I tried my best to save it by giving it a lot of fertilizer(肥料)【4】it didn't work.
Yesterday, I went out and checked it out again, wondering【5】it would be better to just cut it down. It surely would make it easier to mow the lawn( 除草), and I wouldn't have to watch it slowly die any more. When I walked over to have a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin bird making a nest at the top of the branches 【6】a lot of patience. I smiled to myself and decided not to cut it down, because maybe the old tree still had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may be a little unhealthy or ugly, but it was still providing a【7】to a bird and fresh air to this world.
It reminded me of something, too. All of our lives have a purpose and a meaning. It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or【8】and sick. Until our last breath we have things to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to share. Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
29、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.
Joe was my classmate. He was the student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for .
The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few . Then he started to run slowly.
On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t expect to the other students, but he tried to do his best. And he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!
【1】A.cleaned B.reached C.lostD.made
【2】A.Parents B.Students C.Teachers D.Workers
【3】A.borrow B.getC.giveD.lend
【4】A.happiest B.heaviest C.tallest D.youngest
【5】A.how B.where C.whyD.if
【6】A.herB.himC.usD.you
【7】A.crying B.riding C.singing D.walking
【8】A.Again B.But C.LaterD.So
【9】A.completeB.discuss C.support D.understand
【10】 A.help B.inviteC.stopD.visit
【11】A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
【12】 A.class B.movie C.raceD.school
【13】A.catch up with B.get on well with C.make friends withD.talk with
【14】A.easily B.quickly C.firstly D.finally
【15】 A.busy B.happy C.interested D.nervous