1、根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子
我们都支持他的科学研究。(scientific)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2、_______dangerous it is for children lo play with electricity!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
3、— I haven’t seen you for a whole week. What are you doing these days?
— Well, I am busy________ for the coming test next week.
A.prepare
B.preparing
C.to prepare
4、2018年上海浦东二模You'd better take the GPS with you during the trip_______you won't get lost.
A. as soon as B. so that C. as well as D. now that
5、Travellers on planes ________ carry knives because it is against the rule.
A.mustn’t
B.couldn’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t
6、My grandmother________a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A.sees
B.can see
C.will see
D.has seen
7、Bi Sheng invented “printing”. It means that “printing” ________ by Bi Sheng.
A.is invented
B.was invented
C.were invented
D.are invent
8、More than half a million ______ are sent from Britain to Europe every year.
A. wolf B. panda C. tiger D. sheep
9、— Jane, I'm late for your party _______ an accident. I'm sorry.
— It doesn't matter. Enjoy yourself here.
A. ahead of
B. instead of
C. because of
10、—How can you let your daughter drive a car in the street?
—She the driving licence already.
A. receives B. is going to receive
C. has received D. was received
11、Zhong Nanshan is a hero _______ fought against SARS in 2003 and COVID-19.
A.which B.who C.what
12、 —What do your twin daughters look like?
—They look different. One is heavy and ___________ is of medium build.
A. another B. the other C. other
13、I found the baby as soon as he had heard his mother .
A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. pleased
14、—Bill, can I get you anything to drink? —____
A. You are welcome.
B. No problem
C. I won’t mind a cup of coffee.
D. It doesn’t matter.
15、There will be _____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people
A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest
16、It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A. two third; is B. two third; are C. two thirds; is D. two thirds; are
17、During the winter vacation, he wasn’t allowed _____________ TV every day.
A. watching B. to watch C. watches D. watch
18、Could you tell me ________ this morning?
A.what time you had breakfast B.where have you been C.how did you get there
19、We'd better subjects like age,weight or money while talking in western countries.
A. agree B. afford C. allow D. avoid
20、The man ________ is talking with my sister is her Chinese teacher.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
21、The dictionary may for two weeks.
A. keep B. be kept C. be borrowed D. borrow
22、Tom: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
Jack: I’ve just come back from China. 【1】
Tom: Really? That sounds great! How do you like China?
Jack: I like it very much. 【2】
Tom: Can you tell me more about China?
Jack: OK. 【3】, such as Mount Hua, Mount Tai, Mount Song and so on. But we only visited Mount Tai. It’s really fantastic. Have you ever heard of the Great Wall?
Tom: No, I haven’t.
Jack:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 【4】
Tom: How lucky! I’m eager to go to China for my summer vacation next year.
Jack: 【5】
Tom: You bet.
A.My parents and I went to China last month.
B.There are many famous mountains in China.
C.China is a large country that has about 5 000 years of history.
D.It’s really fantastic.
E.It made me surprised and excited.
F.Can you tell me more about China?
G.I think your dream will come true next summer vacation.
23、A: Can I help you, sir?
B: Yes.【1】
A: There’s a store on Center Street. You can buy one there.
B: Thanks. Your English is quite good.
A:【2】 By the way, are you working here in Beijing?
B: No. I’m not. I’ve come for the football game this weekend.
A: Oh, so you are a player. Welcome to Beijing
B: Oh, no, no. I’m not a player. I’m just a football fan.
A: Me too.【3】
B: Two weeks. I’ve visited some places of interest.
A: What do you think of Beijing?
B:【4】Friendly people, delicious food and. Oh, I just love the city.
A: I’m so glad you love my city.【5】
B: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Goodbye!
A: Me, too. Goodbye.
A.Thank you.
B.Where can I buy a map of Beijing?
C.It’s a very beautiful city.
D.Is there a post office near here?
E.I hope you will have a nice time this weekend.
F.How long have you been here?
24、 Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.
Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.
Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?
Alex: Well, Fresno’s not far from Yosemite National Park in California. That’s one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.
Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?
Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You can’t learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment(装备). Your life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really don’t want them to break!
Craig: Have you ever had any accident?
Alex: I’ve had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are connected to the rock and they take your weight.
Craig: For you, what’s the best thing about rock climbing?
Alex: When I’m climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.
【1】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell the story of Alex Winter’s life.
B. To describe rock climbing.
C. To explain how rock climbing is becoming more and more popular in US.
D. To have an interview with a rock climber.
【2】Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .
A. read books about it
B. practice doing it
C. take a long course
D. do it without equipment
【3】Alex said that the most important equipment was the ropes because .
A. ropes can help a climber learn how to rock climb
B. there is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres below
C. he has had falls, but the ropes has saved his life every time
D. ropes can help a climber forget everything else
25、Don’t be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In March, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.
Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.
self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily.
But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car’s sensors(感应器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(波束) was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.
The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.
【1】when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beijing
A. In february, 2018 B. in march,2018 C. in april,2018 D. in may, 2018
【2】which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010.
A. Google B. tesla C. Uber D. baidu.
【3】the moving car may _____. if a laser beam is in its way.
A. Stop itself B. hit others C. slow down D. move on
【4】the underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means___.
A. 奔溃 B. 碰撞 C. 暴跌 D. 坠毁
【5】this passage may come from ____
A. A story book B. a travel guide
C. a sports newspaper D. a science magazine.
26、I would like to talk to you about one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen. I was born and raised there and now I visit it from time to time. My family moved to the city, so I only go back to see friends or to camp and fish.
I grew up in a small town called Antonito Co. It is surrounded by mountains. So camping is a big source of happiness in the valley. There are so many beautiful places to hike.
The town itself is very small. It is said that if you blink (眨眼) when you’re going through it, you’ll miss it. This has some truth in it considering the size of the town. We have one grocery store (杂货店), a tiny post office , and a tiny bank. There are also a few gas stations, bars, some excellent restaurants, a small hospital and of course several schools. However, for clothing and shoes, you have to drive thirty miles to Alamosa to shop there.
Everyone in the town is nice and we all know each other. The crime rate (率) is zero unless you count some weekend fights that break out because some people drink too much. The classes in school are small, so you get a lot of attention from the teacher.
You’re probably wondering why I don’t live there. Well, I can’t get a job there. A lot of the businesses are family-owned. And they never fire(解雇) their employees. So the employees work there usually until they retire(退休). Most people have to go to other places to get a job.
【1】What can you find in the writer’s hometown?
a. bank
b. a post office
c. some gas stations and bars
d. a clothing store
e. a shoe shop
f. some restaurants and a hospital
A. abce B. bdef C. abcf D. cdef
【2】Which is the following statements is TRUE?
A. Teachers pay more attention to the students because they work hard.
B. It is great fun for the writer to go camping in the valley.
C. It’s common to see some drunken people in the writer’s hometown.
D. The writer moved to the city because he didn’t like his hometown.
【3】We can learn from the last paragraph t hat in the writer’s hometown .
A. not many job chances are provided
B. employees don’t make much money
C. most people live a very hard life
D. only the old still live there
27、 There one lied a great warrior. He was quite old, but still famous for his bravery, so many students came to study under him.
One day, a young man who was known for his strength went to the warrior’s village. He thought the warrior was old and could not be invincible (不可战胜的) forever, so he decide to fight the old warrior. To everyone’s surprise, the old man gladly accepted the young man’s challenge. The young man insulted (辱骂) the old man and attacked him, while the old man just stood there and defended himself. After several rounds, the young warrior exhausted (使筋疲力尽) himself and finally lost the fight. He felt upset.
After that, the young man started to study under the old warrior, but he still wanted to know the old man’s secret to success. He went to question the old warrior with a group of students. “Don’t you feel angry when you hear my insults? How can you still stay calm and defend yourself?”
The warrior didn’t answer the questions but asked, “If someone comes to give you a gift and you do not accept it, to whom does the gift belong?” The young man and the other students were confused. After a period of silence, the old warrior said, “It belongs to one who tried to give it. The same goes for envy (嫉妒), anger and insults.”
【1】Why did many students come to study under the warrior?
A.Because he was old.
B.Because he was invincible forever.
C.Because he was exhausted.
D.Because he was still famous for his bravery.
【2】What did the young man want to do at first?
A.To fight the old warrior.
B.To study under the old warrior.
C.To insult the old warrior,
D.To defend himself.
【3】Who won the fight?
A.The young man.
B.The students.
C.The old warrior.
D.Everyone.
【4】How was the old warrior when the young man insulted and attacked him?
A.Happy.
B.Upset.
C.Angry.
D.Calm.
【5】What’s the meaning of the old warriors last sentence?
A.If someone insults you, you should fight him.
B.Never mind others’ insults, envy and anger.
C.Always be confused when someone attacks you.
D.If someone comes to give you a gift, do not accept it.
28、用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整通顺。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions 【1】already 【2】 (change) our life and made our world more beautiful. Paper is a kind of useful invention. There was no paper for people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of 【3】 (invent) in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 【4】 (write) on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper has already been invented at the 【5】 (begin) of Han Dynasty, but it was too thin and soft, so most authors preferred 【6】 (use) the heavy bamboo rather than use this kind of paper.
At that time, there was a man 【7】 (call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made a new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper 【8】 (made) of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get. As a result, people now in the world 【9】 (be) still 【10】 (use) the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
29、 Imagine a 900-meter-high rock wall standing in front of you. Your start to climb it. You put your hands and feet in small holes in the rock. You bear pain and fear until reach the top. What's worse, you don't even have a _______ to keep you safe. If you slip (滑) and fall, you will die. Who would do such a dangerous thing, playing with one's own life? This is, in fact, the true story of 33-year-old climber Alex Honnold.
Honnold made history in 2017 when he climbed one of the world's most famous cliffs (悬崖) —EI Capitan in California, US. Honnold climbed it _______ any safety equipment (装备). His experience was made into a _______ called Free Solo. The film won Best Documentary at the 91st Academy Awards, also known as the Oscars, last month.
The film not only showed Honnold's _______ climbing skills, but also explained why he chose to climb the cliff and how he _______ his fear. These are two important questions for anyone who chooses to try extreme (极限) sports.
According to Honnold, for some people, "the purpose of life is happiness", but for him, "it's all about performance". He said that _______ was the time when he felt most alive. But he didn't play with his life. He climbed only when he felt _______ . He exercised his muscles (肌肉) every day. He practised climbing rock walls while using ropes as _______ as he could. He wrote down every move he made _______ practicing.
And this is one of the appeals (吸引力) of climbing according to Honnold—it is certainly dangerous, __________ you can still try to make it feel safe.
【1】A.shoe B.glove C.rope
【2】A.without B.with C.on
【3】A.book B.documentary C.TV show
【4】A.amazing B.interesting C.safe
【5】A.dealt with B.found out C.threw away
【6】A.playing B.climbing C.exercising
【7】A.happy B.safe C.excited
【8】A.much B.little C.many
【9】A.before B.while C.after
【10】A.and B.but C.or