1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.
2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).
【1】__________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________________
2、A lot of wild animals are in danger and may ________ from the earth in the future.
A.show
B.disappear
C.come
D.leave
3、2018年上海普陀二模-Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea?
-_____
A. Yes,I’d like to B. It’s a pleasure.
C. Yes,please D. It doesn’t matter
4、Great changes in Zigong in the past years.
A.have taken place B.were taken place
C.have been taken place
5、 ─ Excuse me. You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says "NO PHOTOS".
─ Sorry, I it.
A. didn't see B. am going to see
C. won't see D. don't see
6、A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A. connected; and B. connects; with C. connected; to D. connecting; to
7、Peter's father is surprised to find that Peter is as ________as him this year.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the tallest
8、— Why do you like climbing mountains?
— Because they are there and climbing is ________thing I have ever done.
A.the more exciting B.the most exciting C.the more excited
9、Printing was developed ________ the Song dynasty in China and it ________ Asian and European countries later on.
A.in; was spread to
B.in; spread to
C.on;was spread
D.on; spread
10、-What will the weather be like tomorrow?
-It____be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?
A. must B. might C. shall D. should
11、—This red dress looks so ________ !
—It is ________ designed for a famous actress.
A.special; special
B.special; specially
C.specially; special
D.specially; specially
12、--- I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but failed.
--- Why not discuss it with Frank? ______.
A. Great minds think alike
B. Two heads are better than one
C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. It’s better to think twice before doing something
13、Look!There are some people________after a thief.
A.chase
B.to chase
C.chasing
D.chased
14、Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes!
A.started
B.has started
C.has been on
D.has been open
15、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.alive lively
B.shoulder aloud
C. gentleman guess
16、 If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow,_____ .
A. he won’t ,too B. he won’t ,neither
C. neither does he D. neither will he
17、—Do you know ______ second-hand smoke?
—To protect our health.
A. how we should prevent B. where should we prevent
C. why we should prevent D. where we should prevent
18、—________does it take you to go to school every day?
— Ten minutes.
A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How soon
19、When I was a kid your age, I showed art.
A.at;an interest in B.for; interested in C.of; an interest on D.of, an interest in
20、—Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my report.
—________. But I have one suggestion.
A.That’s a good idea
B.I agree with you
C.It looks fine to me
D.Check it first
21、The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine.
A. seeing off B. giving off C. putting off D. setting off
22、根据对话内容,选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)
W: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend?
M: Hi. Amy. 【1】 It drew the world’s attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑), which go back over 3200 years. The relics include bronze-ware (青铜制品), gold and bronze masks (面具) and ivory (铁).
W: 【2】
M: Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.
W: I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.
M: 【3】. The new discoveries are similar to those found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees.
W: 【4】
M: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the beginning of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilition of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.
W: 【5】
M: Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.
W: That’s very long. There are still many unknown areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture.
A.What were they used for?
B.Yes, it’s good to know ancient China.
C.I went to Sanxingdui.
D.What can you learn from the text?
E.Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it?
F.Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization?
G.The Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) were discovered in 1929 by a farmer digging in his field.
23、完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)
A.Why do you want to be a basketball player?
B.Think it over!
C.No.I don’t want to talk with them.
D.But it’s not everything.
E.Do you have a plan for the future?
F. Yes.many times.
Celia: Hi Tony! You look upset. What’s wrong?
Tony: I failed the exam again. I'm afraid I have to give up my study.
Celia: No, never. If you do that, you will let your parents down. 【1】
Tony: Yes. I want to practice basketball and become a basketball player like Yao Ming or Kobe.
Celia: 【2】
Tony: Because it' s my dream job. If I am famous, I can make lots of money.
Celia: Money is important. 【3】
Tony: I know. But I want to hold on to my dream.
Celia: Have you ever talked with your parents?
Tony: 【4】 But they don't agree. They want me to be a doctor.
Celia: I think you'd better take your parents' advice.
Tony: Maybe you're right. But why can't 1 make my own decisions?
Celia: Come on, Tony. 【5】 After all, your parents have more experience.
Tony: Anyway, I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice.
24、A day is made up of hundreds of small decisions. I'll wear this; I'll buy this; I'll have this for lunch; I'll go there at 3 o'clock; I'll reply to this e-mail.
For some people, it's not a big deal. For others, however, making decisions isn't easy. They agonize over what to do, changing their minds back and forth. and second guessing themselves even after the decision has been made.
Emily was in the restaurant with her husband. After several minutes of reading the menu , she said , "Um , let's see. I don't know what to order. Maybe I'll have the burger; no wait, the pasta seems good. Or, maybe the soup and salad. Don, what are you ordering? OK; that sounds good ; I'll have that too. " Don often gets annoyed (恼怒的) .He doesn't understand why she finds the simplest decisions so difficult. He sometimes makes decisions for the two of them. But Emily gets annoyed with him for being so controlling. "But we'd never decide anything if I left it up to you," he argues.
Good decision-making is a skill that comes easily to some people, not so easily to others. Choices are confusing. Choices can make you anxious. They can cost you peace of mind, even after you've made the decision. The skill of good decision-making has become increasingly important. Why? Because we have a lot of choices, both with the simple and the serious things in life.
Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. Accept that you can't have it all. You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, things not experienced. Let the past be. Live in the present where what you do today will make a difference.
It's often good to think through your decisions, but don't overdo it. More thinking is not always better thinking. Too much research may lead to confusion. Sixth sense can help make decisions as good as careful study of endless data(数据) , sometimes even better.
Some decisions don't work out as expected ; this doesn't mean that you made a bad one. You decide to go on a cruise (油轮旅行) . You choose a large and beautiful ship. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't count on a bug that spread through the ship, making you and your family sick for five clays. You felt terrible for making such a stupid decision. No. You did not make a stupid decision. It's just that sometimes the unexpected happens.
Try to make your decision. After all, it's your special experience.
【1】The words "agonize over" in Paragraph 2 probably mean" ".
A.think about a difficult decision carefully and with lots of effort
B.stick to the big decision that you have made
C.let go of the decision that you have made
D.fear to make decision out of uncertainty
【2】The writer mentioned Emily and her husband in Paragraph 3 to .
A.criticize Emily's husband for controlling
B.show how annoying indecisiveness could be
C.introduce how hard it was to decide what to eat
D.explain the difficulty Emily had when making a decision
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.We should think about all the possibilities before making a good decision.
B.Neither research nor data may help people with decision-making.
C.Sometimes unexpected situation may waste a good decision.
D.People feel terrible when making decisions.
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Do you have difficulty making decisions?
B.Are you good at making a difficult decision?
C.Can you make a right decision easily or not?
D.Would you like to make decisions for others?
25、
Who is the greatest teacher in China? Confucius, of course. You will agree after you read his story about teaching. The story has been around for 2500 years.
With wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is also the most famous _________ in Chinese history.
Confucius was born in 551 B.C. in the state of Lu, part of today’s Shandong Province. His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only four and he had to work to help his mother.
But young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Confucius told us to be strict with ourselves, but be kind and honest to others. He once told his students, “Each day I examine myself in three ways: In doing things for others, have I been disloyal(不忠诚的)? In my relations with friends, have I been untrustworthy(不可信任的)? Have I not practiced what I have promised?”
Although his ideas were not accepted by rulers then, they won him great respect around the world.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【1】If you read the stories about Confucius around __________ years ago, you will agree Confucius is the greatest teacher in China.
A.2000
B.2500
C.1500
D.4000
【2】Confucius learned many things, such as ________.
A.Chinese, math and physics
B.music, history and English
C.poetry, history and French
D.music, history, poetry and sports
【3】Confucius’ childhood was sad because _________.
A.his father died when he was four
B.he gave up studying
C.he had to work to help his mother
D.both A and C
【4】The missing word in Paragraph 2 may be _________.
A.thinker
B.worker
C.doctor
D.teacher
【5】What is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Confucius’ ideas were not accepted by rulers then.
B.Confucius was born in 551 B.C. in the state of Lu.
C.Confucius told us, “We should be strict with others, but be kind and honest to ourselves.”
D.After Confucius’ father died, he had to work to help his mother.
26、
Summer Boarding Courses at Eton College
Eton College was founded in 1440 by King Henry VI to provide free education for poor boys. However, as time went by. Eton became a famous private school. Now it has been one of the UK's leading independent schools. Many great people, including 19 British Prime Ministers and members of the Royal Family (皇室) used to study at Eton College. Now it provides students, both boys and girls aged 12-16, with the chance to enter a summer school at one of the UK's top independent schools and it's mainly to improve their main school subjects.
♦ Courses: Mathematics, Science, History and General English
♦ Date: Saturday, 4 July to Saturday, 18 July, 2020
♦ Accommodation(住宿):
It is made up of two boarding houses—one for boys and one for girls. Students all will have their own single bedroom, with shared bathroom facilities (设施). Both boarding houses have comfortable social space and facilities in which students can relax during free time.
♦ Fees: 4,000 pounds
If you warn more information about the summer boarding courses, please call at 01753 671349 or email to info@summerboardingcourses.co.uk.
【1】The main purpose of the summer boarding courses at Eton College is _______.
A.to provide free education for poor students
B.to help students enjoy their summer holiday
C.to make students' main school subjects better
【2】The summer boarding courses at Eton College last ________.
A.10 days B.15 days C.three weeks
27、Choose the best answer (根据文章内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
Vendor Booth(小贩推位)East Village Street Market 2019
ev-na.com
$269.00
Come and join the East Village Neighborhood as we hold the 9th Yearly East Village Street Market and celebrate Canada Day.
We are excited to invite you to join us for a day of celebration. We have vendor booths available for the day at $269.00, which include a 10 m² area and a table each for you to sell your items.
Monday, July 1, 2019 from 10:00 am-4:00 pm
Along 6th Street SE(Between River and 9th Avenue SE).
Register(注册)online at ev-na.com/ev-street-fair
Space is limited!
Last year we had about 90 booths and over 18,000 people came to attend many activities to celebrate Canada Day! We are looking forward to having similar victory again this year.
There will be music, street performances, makeup parades, kids' activities, centers for conversation, and more! This is a wonderful chance for vendors to get contact with locals in the East Village and a wonderful chance for people of all ages to have fun and learn about what is being offered.
We are excited for the event to work together with our local culture centers, businesses and artists to celebrate our East Village. 2019 is the year we hope to create a new future of East Village and inspire people here to take part in its growth as a wonderful city.
【1】According to the article,_________ East Village Street Markets have been held.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
【2】If you pay $269.00, you can get a vendor area of 10m² and a table _________on July 1.
A. from 10:00 pm-4:00 am B. from 4:00 pm-10:00 pm
C. from 10:00 am-4:00 pm D. from 4:00 am-10:00 am
【3】At the Yearly East Village Street Market, people can enjoy many activities Except_________
A. kids' activities B. free conversations C. street performances D. ballroom dance
【4】To celebrate the East Village, _________will go in for the yearly event.
A. artists and managers B. singers and directors C. kids and teachers D. vendors and locals
【5】If you are interested in the vendor booth, you can contact the East Village Neighborhood by_________
A. making a phone call B. using the Internet C. paying a visit D. posting a letter
【6】You will probably read such an article in the _________section of a newspaper.
A. life B. world C. sports D. review
28、Liyuan Library
Liyuan Library (篱苑书屋), known as one of China's most beautiful bookstores, is located in a small hillside village near Beijing.
The project, designed by architect Li Xiaodong, was built with 40,000 wooden sticks. In the village, Li found large amounts of wooden sticks piled around each house. The villagers gather these sticks all year round to fuel their cooking stoves (炉子). Thus they decided to use this o【1】 material in a special way.
“This project is about the relationship of a building to the surroundings and i【2】 role (角色) in serving the community (社区), rather than a building as an individual object,” Li told the visitors.
In the two-and-a –half years of the operation, Liyuan Library has experienced unexpected levels of use and appreciation. A new bus s【3】 has opened close by for the frequent visits by thousands of people, including local villagers, tourists from the Beijing urban area, and many international visitors as well.
“Everybody is f【4】 to visit,” explained Li. “However, visitors are encouraged to bring two books to the library, and take one back home from the collection in order to keep the place a center of k【5】 exchange.”
Instead of adding a new building in the village, they chose this site in the nearby mountains, a pleasant five-minute walk from the village center. In doing so, they could p【6】 a place for clear thoughts when one takes the effort to head for the reading room.
Li described his practice in the following way: “We try to m【7】 technology, community, local materials, modern thinking and a traditional sense of identity together.”
29、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)
I remember something bad when I was in school. Our school was made of adobe—that's dried mud(泥)and the walls were _______. My seat was next to a wall. One day I was bored and I pushed my pencil into the wall. It made a _______ hole. The next day I pushed my pencil into the hole _______ and made the hole deeper. Every day I pushed my pencil deeper and deeper into the hole. Finally, my pencil went _______ the wall. Then I began making _______ hole. I was busy making holes in the wall for days. Then the teacher _______ the holes. She was very angry and moved my seat away from the wall. That was the end of hole-making, and I was bored again.
【1】A.hard B.high C.soft D.thick
【2】A.large B.wide C.huge D.small
【3】A.twice B.again C.once D.too
【4】A.through B.over C.across D.into
【5】A.second B.one C.another D.other
【6】A.found out B.noticed C.caught D.watched