2024-2025学年（下）三明九年级质量检测英语

1、根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子

昨天他未能找到他的钱包。(fail，wallet)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2、— What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy?

— I   my grandparents.

A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited

3、Some big factories have been shut down because of the _________ they cause.

A．pollution

B．money

C．time

4、–Whose is the notebook?

– It ________ be Mary’s. Look at her name on the cover.

A.can B.may C.must D.need

5、—Which do you prefer, a cup of tea or a bottle of water?

—________. I’d like to drink orange juice.

A．Either

B．None

C．Neither

6、I don’t know if she ________ the work tomorrow.

A.will finish B.finishes C.finish D.finished

7、 Do you know who _____ paper?

A. discovered   B. invented C. found D. found out

8、The old scientist is strict ________ himself and strict ________ his work.

A．in; with

B．with; in

C．in; in

D．with; with

9、_______ you study harder, you won’t pass the exam.

A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Until

10、He was sleeping in his bedroom _______ the snowstorm started.

A. while B. when C. as D. after

11、I think Jay Chou is a musical genius. He can play   the piano the guitar well.

A. not only; but also B. either; or

C. neither; nor D. not; but

12、The plane to Chengdu just now．You have to wait until tomorrow．

A. took off   B. took after   C. took out   D. took away

13、It’s a good habit for a student to ________new words in the dictionary．

A.look after B.1ook  for C.look  up D.1ook  at

14、We must get up early       we can catch the first bus to school.

A．so that

B．such that

C．in order to

D．in order

15、Have you________ Einstein who is the one of the greatest people in the world?

A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.listened to

16、A talk on Chinese history_______ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. will be given 

C. has been given

17、Jim spent five years ________ English before he went to Canada to study.

A.learned B.to learn C.learning D.learns

18、—Can children under the age of 12 ride bicycles in your city?

—No， according to the law，they   .

A.  may not     B.  needn't

C.  mustn't D.  shouldn't

19、Some people _____ shared bikes to work every day.

A. ride B. rode C. have ridden

20、—In the coning three years, our country will _______ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.

A. afford   B. offer   C. provide   D. support

21、The sweater is too small. Would you show me a ________one？

A. big   B. biggest C. bigger D. the biggest

22、从B栏中选出能够回答A栏的应答语。

23、从方框内选择恰当的句子完成对话。

A: Hello! May I speak to Jim？

B: I’m sorry.  1 I think he’ll be back in an hour.  2

A: That’s very kind of you. I’d like to invite him to watch a football match with me.  3

B: OK.  4  I’ll go and get a pen and a piece of paper. OK. Please give me your phone number.

A: 5697846．My name is Su Lei.

B: All right.  5

A. Could I take a message?

B. Please give me your phone number.

C. What’s wrong with you?

D. He isn’t in right now.

E. I’ll tell him to call you back.

F. Wait a minute, please.

G. Can I leave my telephone number for you?

24、Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must fmd out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education should do.

If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor always leaves a little food to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.

You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe. But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat.

“Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if an Englishman says “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.

【1】People should know different manners in different countries because ________.

A．actions speak louder than words

B．when in Rome, do as the Romans do

C．practice makes perfect

D．the early bird catches the worm

【2】What is good manners in China?

A．entering the room without knocking at the door

B．leaving a little food before finishing it

C．sitting down directly after entering the room

D．receiving a cup of tea with two hands

【3】The underlined word “bribe” mean ________ in Chinese.

A．贿赂

B．盛典

C．礼物

D．珍宝

【4】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Chinese people often give presents in public.

B．Latin American people often send others knives.

C．We can send some food to Arabian people.

D．An Englishman says “Come any time” to show he’s polite.

25、   Fear may be in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain reacts to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."

The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear."

To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner (扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.

"We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 'speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear, "Dr. Garfinkel said.

"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (焦虑) disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."

【1】What is the finding of the study?

A.One's heart influences how he feels fear.

B.Fear is a result of one's heartbeat.

C.Fear can't be felt because of one's relaxed heartbeat.

D.One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.

【2】The study was carried out by studying________.

A.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

B.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

C.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and results from their brain scans

D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication

【3】Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?

A.Order. B.System. C.Machine. D.Treatment.

【4】This study may contribute to________.

A.treating anxiety and stress better

B.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

C.finding the key to the heartbrain communication

D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

26、An 11－year－old boy Frank loved to read ghost(鬼) stories. Every time he paid a visit to the library and got back a horror story. And he liked playing scary tricks on his friends.

One day, Frank's friend Pavan asked him to come over to his house after school. Frank played there until very late. He walked along the road in the quiet wood. How dark it was!

Then he heard a noise that came from behind. “Guess what I can do with my long bony fingers and my long sharp teeth?” It was a human voice.

Hearing the terrible voice, Frank started to run, but the terrible voice still went after him.

Out of breath, he stopped, nervous. In a trembling(发抖的) voice, he asked, “Who's there?”

But all he heard was the voice saying: “Guess what I can do with my long bony fingers and my long sharp teeth?”

Frank started running again. When Frank arrived home, he gathered his last bit of courage and turned to ask, “Who are you and what can you do with your long bony fingers and your long sharp teeth?”

“Aha! Frank! Didn't you find that I was running after you all the time?” said his dad.

“Daddy? It's you? You mean the voice came from you? But why?” asked Frank.

“Well, I thought I would give you a scare for a change, just like you do to others after reading one of your stories!” said Frank's dad.

Frank looked at his father for a long time. And then they went inside the house together.

【1】What did Frank like to read?

A．Poems.

B．Ghost stories.

C．Funny stories.

D．Science fictions.

【2】How did Frank feel when he heard the noise that came from behind?

A．Calm.

B．Excited.

C．Happy.

D．Scared.

【3】Who was the man that followed Frank?

A．Frank's father.

B．A ghost.

C．No one.

D．His friend.

【4】What's the best title for this passage?

A．A trembling voice

B．A strict father

C．A scary night

D．A naughty boy

27、One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet .He held a sign which said,“I am blind. Please help me.”

  There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat .He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.

  Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”

  The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”

  What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”

  Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?

  Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

  The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

  There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

  The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

  The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

【1】From the passage we know that________.

A. the boy is the man’s son. 

B. the man is one of the boy’s neighbors.

C. the boy is blind and needs help.

【2】On the sign what the man wrote was, “________”

A. Treasure what we have already had.

B. Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.

C. We are so lucky that we are not blind.

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A .The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.

B. The man took away all the few coins from the hat.

C. The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.

【4】The word “recognized” here in Chinese means________.

A.承认 B.接受 C.认出

【5】The best title for this story is _________.

A. Giving makes receiving!

B. Be kind and creative!

C. Be kind to the blind!

28、   When the little prince arrived on the earth, he was very much surprised because he could not see any people. At first, he was afraid if he had come to the w【1】planet.

He saw a snake. “What planet is this that I have come down on?” asked the little prince. “This is called the Earth, and this is A【2】,” said the snake. “This is the desert in Sahara in the southern part of the earth. People don't live in the desert.” said the snake.

The little prince sat down on a rock and r【3】 his eyes towards the sky. “I wonder whether the stars are shining so that one day each one of us may f【4】 his own again,” he said. “Look at my planet. It is right there a【5】 us, but it is too far away!”

“Where are the people?” the little prince asked. “It is a little lonely in the desert.” “It is

a【6】 lonely among people,” said the snake. The little prince looked at him for a long time. “You are a strange animal,” he said at last. “You’re no thicker than a f【7】.” “But I am stronger than the finger of a king,” said the snake. The little prince smiled. “You're not very strong. You don't e【8】 have any feet. You cannot travel.” “I can take you f【9】 than any ship could take you. Whoever I touch, I sent back to the earth where he came from,” the snake said. “But you are true and you come from a【10】 planet...” The little prince did not answer.

The snake said, “I can help you, someday if you miss your home so much, I can...”

29、During the year 1866, the world was shocked to hear stories of a sea monster(怪兽) attacking several ships  that passed ______ the oceans. The government of many countries were quite interested in the ______.

The monster was ______ to be much larger than a whale. Most agreed that the monster’s shape was similar to that of a whale, ______. Some declared the mysterious animal to be nearly two hundred feet long; ______ swore the monster was more than a mile long.

On the 20th of July 1866, a great ship was ______ India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious animal, and sunk into the ocean, only five miles ______ the east coast of Australia. Just three days later, in the Pacific Ocean, the sea animal ______ another ship.

Immediately after these ______ events, people all over the world were talking about the sea animal. Newspapers ______ had new stories related to(与……有关) the monster. Scientists, news reporters, and many others _______ many pages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster. For the whole six months, people talked of ______ but the mysterious animal.

During the first months of the year1867, however, ______ in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal. People were no longer ______ to read about the sea monster, until the 5th of March 1867, ________ another ship, Canadian, had been hit.

【1】A. over B. through C. by D. past

【2】A. activity B. accident C. disaster D. matter

【3】A. said B. reported C. told D. seen

【4】A. morever B. anyway C. however D. otherwise

【5】A. other B. the others C. another D. others

【6】A. going B. leaving C. travelling D. sailing

【7】A. away B. near C. off D. beside

【8】A. met B. beat C. attacked D. crashed

【9】A. intersting B. exciting C. frightening D. surprising

【10】A. suddenly B. qucikly C. excitedly D. continually

【11】A. read B. reported C. wrote D. watched

【12】A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

【13】A. events B. materials C. topic D. interest

【14】A. curious B. crazy C. afraid D. amazed

【15】A. after B. since C. when D. while