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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、在李老师的帮助下___________ the help of Miss Li.
2、If the weather is fine the day after tomorrow, my family camping in the forest.
A.go B.goes C.went D.will go
3、Mr. Wang made a ________ at the dinner party.
A.say B.speak C.speech D.talked
4、– ________ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay?
– About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much
5、—Which sweater do you choose, the red one or the blue one?
—________. I prefer the black one. I think it fits me better.
A.Both B.None C.Neither
6、—“Avengers: Endgame”《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》will be shown in America in April.
— exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
7、I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
8、Frank asked me how much ______ for the new bike.
A．do I pay
B．I paid
C．did I pay
D．I pay
9、Jason finds going swimming after work ________. And listening to music also makes him ________.
A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed
C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing
10、Over the few years, he________ much. He used to be quiet, and now he is still.
A. changed B. has changed
C. didn’t change D. hasn’t changed
11、Neither of the books ________ interesting. I won’t buy ________ of them.
A．is; either
B．are; neither
C．is; any
D．are; any
12、John’s mother always asks him ____his homework at school.
A. finish B.to finish C. finishing D. finished
13、________ Peter learns to respect others, none of his colleagues will work with him.
A．Since
B．Unless
C．As
14、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She ________ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. has studied
15、（题文）Loud music may make people ____ fast.
A. to eat B. eat C. ate D. eats
16、— Did you get WeChat red during the Spring Festival?
—Yes, It’s _______ the most popular way of sending holiday gifts in China now.
A. widely B. actually C. especially D. seldom
17、Liu Xiang________ at first to train for the high jump.
A．encourages
B．encouraged
C．is encouraged
D．was encouraged
18、— Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of ______.
— So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy
19、Suddenly there appeared a great many people on banks of the river.
A. all B. both
C. the other D. another
20、A new airport _________ here. The local government hopes to finish it next year.
A.is built B.was built C.has been built D.will be built
21、I’m very interested ________ science fiction, and sometimes I lose myself in ________ it.
A．in; reading
B．on; to read
C．with; read
D．to; for
22、(2013甘肃兰州)I overslept this morning．By the time I got to the train station，the train________(leave)．
23、选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处， 使句意完整、正确。
【1】We often go swimming in （winter，summer）..
【2】Are you (interested/interesting) in math?
【3】__________( Tuesday /Wednesday).is the third day of a week.
【4】— Kate, I’m going to Xiamen. Please ( look at / look after ) yourself well.
24、Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and scream. However, chances are that we will continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway. So why can fear be so much fun?
According to a recent study conducted at the University of Pittsburgh in the US， watching horror movies can raise our mood, unite people and increase our confidence.
In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house. Inside，they were met with a series of intense(紧张的) things over a course of 35 minutes，and were asked to record their feelings both before and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers also monitored their brain waves. According to the researchers, the participants（参加者） were more likely to be happier and less anxious and tired after they left the house. That's because in this intense condition, their brains produce more dopamine.
What’s more, taking advantages of this sensation may bring people together . Experiencing the haunted house is just like running a 5 kilometers race or tackling a difficult climbing wall. This means that people in scary situations may be more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support. “ We build a special closeness with those we are with when we are in an excited state,” said Margee Keer ,one of the study's authors, told The Atlantic. “ We're social and emotional beings---- we need each other in times of stress. So the fact that our bodies have evolved to make sure we feel close to those we’re with when afraid makes sense.”
In addition, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to increase our confidence. “Being scared in a safe place is a source of enjoyment and makes us feel good physically and can even serve as a confidence boost by reminding us that we can make it through a scary situation. We are strong.” Keer told The Independent.
【1】The passage mainly tells us ____________.
A. fear can help us increase our confidence.
B. why fear can be so much fun.
C. fear is important in our daily life.
D. what happens in some horror movies?
【2】It's clear that_____________ .
A. People in scary situations surely unite together.
B. Experiencing in the haunted house may help to raise mood.
C. Being scared can make us feel good physically.
D. Scary things are helpful.
【3】In Margee Keer’s opinion_________.
A. Everyone should watch horror movies.
B. We feel close to those who’re with us when we feel anxious.
C. Going through a scary situation can help us to increase our confidence.
D. We don't need each other in times of stress.
【4】The underlined word dopamine means_________ .
A. Knowledge
B. Power
C. Something that can make you tired.
D. a chemical which produces happy feelings.
【5】Compare experiencing a haunted house to a 5 kilometers race to show that___.
A. the fear may bring people together.
B. the fear can increase our confidence.
C. the experience can raise our mood
D. experiencing in a haunted house is difficult.
25、Human, Don’t Come too Close
|
When we see babies or pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.
A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t “like” to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.
Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.
In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.
They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell (细胞)”. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.
If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”
Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not necessarily a bad change.
According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and improve growth in the future”, Science Alert reported.
【1】Why did the scientists do the experiment?
A．To test if touching can change the genes of plants.
B．To show that plants’ and animals’ genes are different.
C．To tell when touching has effect on plants and animals.
D．To find out why some plants grow more slowly than others.
【2】What did the scientists find in their experiment?
A．Repeated touching shortened the plants’ life by four weeks.
B．Touching slowed down plant growth by reducing energy for growth.
C．Repeated touching made plants die sooner than they were expected to.
D．Mitochondria in the plants couldn’t produce energy because of touching.
【3】What do the scientists think of the fact that touch makes plants become shorter?
A．The plants will be more likely to be attracted by insects.
B．The plants will be more easily harmed by bad weather.
C．The plants will be less sensitive to being touched.
D．The plants will be better at fighting dangers.
26、Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的）house. But the house is small and old.
Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don’t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根）will always be Latino.
Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed in（挤满的）together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.
But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险）together. Esperanza is also a friend of a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.
【1】Who is Esperanza?
A．A girl who doesn’t like what some of her older girls are doing.
B．A girl who isn’t quite used to her life in America.
C．A girl who is an American and has a comfortable life.
D．A girl who often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.
【2】Where does Esperanza live?
A．In a big old house in Mango Street.
B．In a small and old house in Mango Street.
C．In a new and shiny house.
D．In a small and dangerous house.
【3】We can infer from the text that ________.
A．many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous
B．Mango Street is an area where Esperanza’s childhood is unforgettable
C．in Mango Street, people don’t speak English
D．in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza’s sadness
【4】What does the word “stuck” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Hard to agree.
B．Hard to believe.
C．Hard to move.
D．Hard to have a correct idea.
【5】The passage is mainly about a simple introduction to ________.
A．a person’s experience
B．a person’s friends
C．a place named Mango Street
D．love and sadness from Mango Street
27、 Tom is a very old man. After dinner, he likes walking in the street. And he goes to bed at seven o'clock.
But this evening, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom's wife(妻子), “The old man can't find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car.”
After the policeman leaves, his wife asks, “Tom, you go to the street every night, but today you can't find the way. Why(为什么)? ”
The old man smiles like a child and says, “I can't find my way? I don't want to walk home because I'm too tired.”
根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。
【1】The old man likes walking in the street after breakfast.
【2】The old man can't find the way to his home.
【3】The policeman takes the old man home in his car.
【4】The old man is tired and he doesn't want to walk home.
【5】The policeman is always ready to help others.
28、 Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job” is not the 【1】as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not suitable for it. Sometimes “chance” may【2】a more important part than “decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 【3】 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference between an interest 【4】 a skill. If you like art and enjoy 【5】 at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 【6】 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 【7】.
Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your best skills?”
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
After【8】 your skills, the next step is research. To 【9】 out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 【10】they think of the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
29、Zhong's wisdom keeps people safe
"Please don't go to Wuhan _______ it's really necessary." Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory expert (呼吸科专家), said to the pubic when the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) _______ Wuhan. But Zhong, 84, _______ on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Many Chinese know Zhong as the hero who _______ SARS in 2003. People share his photos and words online, saying they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people _______ in winning this battle.
Zhong grew up in a family of doctors. His _______ has always been to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS broke out in China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked _______ doctors to send their most serious cases to him. After months of efforts, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, which saved thousands of lives.
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to _______ the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to old people, Zhong worries _______ about his own safety.
As People's Daily ________. "the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism (专业性) as a doctor, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation."
【1】A.if B.unless C.when
【2】A.hit B.beat C.fought
【3】A.ran B.walked C.rushed
【4】A.defeated B.won C.gained
【5】A.believe B.confidence C.truth
【6】A.goal B.direction C.achievement
【7】A.another B.others C.other
【8】A.along with B.go with C.deal with
【9】A.little B.a little C.much
【10】A.read B.said C.wrote
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