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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、句子翻译
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
【1】对学生来说每天吃早饭是必要的。
【2】你和你的邻居们相处得怎么样？
【3】这篇文章是以日记形式写成的吗？
【4】这个节目如此成功以至于越来越多的人参加它的选拔。
【5】我希望将有一条连接我的家乡和上海的高铁。
2、Our headteacher said that the talent show we were looking forward to ______ because of the heavy snow.
A. cancelling B. was cancelled C. being cancelled D. cancelled
3、Neither he nor I ________ English. So we both ________ the term exam.
A．work hard at; failed
B．works hard on; failed in
C．work hard at; passed
D．works hard at; passed
4、– The refrigerator me 5000 yuan.
– Mine was , only 1500 yuan.
A. spent; more cheap B. spent; more cheaper
C. cost; much cheap D. cost; much cheaper
5、—Who is the little girl in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took B. was taken C. has taken D. is taken
6、You must pay attention to your handwriting _________ everybody can understand what you have written.
A. so B. so that C. because
7、---Is this man _________ teacher?
------ No. ________ is Ms Chen. She teaches _______ math.
A. your, Ours, our B. you, Our, our
C. your, Ours, us D. you, Our, us
8、I am sorry to miss the beginning. Gina and I ______ the classroom.
A．have cleaned
B．am cleaning
C．were cleaning
D．cleaned
9、（题文）—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla?
—I have no interest in it. _______, I have lots of work to do.
A. However B. Besides
C. Later D. Finally
10、—Wow, the song________beautiful.
—Yes, I love it, too. It’s Dream it possible by Delacey.
A．feels
B．looks
C．listens
D．sounds
11、The sea level may ________ because the temperature is increasing.
A.raise B.rise C.raises D.rises
12、--All food _____ to students for free in our dining hall on the School Celebration Day.
-- Great！I can’t wait.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
13、- How about planning a trip to Canada?
- ______________.
A. It doesn't matter B. That’s all right
C. Good idea D. Not at all
14、We should try to _________ people in need. A little kindness may change one’s life.
A．leave
B．help
C．sell
15、If people plant more trees in the west of China, there _______ fewer and fewer sandstorms in spring.
A. is B. are C. will be D. will going
16、It takes us ____ hour or more to go to my hometown by ____ train.
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; / D.a; /
17、We________English in class but Chinese ________ by us all day.
A. speak; speak B. speak; is spoken C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken
18、--- I want to know if you can help with my Chinese. I really need help.
--- ______. What about talking with me in Chinese after school every day?
A. With pleasure B. You’ re welcome. C. Never mind D. My pleasure
19、Mr Li is an English teacher________loves playing soccer．
A．who
B．whom
C．he
D．which
20、—Do you know what time your uncle Hangzhou tomorrow?
—At 2∶00 p.m. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A. gets to； arrives
B. will get to； will arrive
C. will get to； arrives
D. gets to； will arrive
21、The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “_______.”
A. The early bird catches the worm
B. Practice makes perfect
C. Many hands make light work
D. You cannot burn the candle at both ends
22、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
【1】The phone is out of _____________ (serve).
【2】How strange it was that I was even_____________ (hunger) after eating an apple.
【3】The WeChat is ___________ (wide) used in China. It has millions of users.
【4】At weekends, the shops are much _________(noisy) than usual.
23、A knife can be used for________(cut)bread．
24、Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later?
The next time this happens to you, think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave “midnight snacks” when working or watching TV late.
New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)—especially for the unhealthy kind.
Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them received three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours.
During the following visit, their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session, the volunteers were offered as much food as they wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions, people who sleep less ate on an average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep.
What Is Going On?
The researchers then analyzed the chemicals (化学成分) in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep.
Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids - the same chemical that is caused by drugs such as cannabis (大麻). The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs!
Furthermore, researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time, well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods, leading to obesity (肥胖).
Your body needs 7-8 hours of sleep each night. So, the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake, think of the amount of sleep you have had recently!
【1】According to the passage, people want to eat more when they ________.
A．work
B．watch TV
C．sleep less
D．sleep more
【2】The word “crave” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.
A．hope
B．want
C．hate
D．dislike
【3】From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people feel guilty about eating chocolate
B．unhealthy food makes people sleep less and less
C．a person’s sleep has nothing to do with his/her appetite
D．a study about sleep and obesity was carried out at the University of Chicago
【4】The chemical that makes us feel hungry is called ________.
A．ghrelin
B．leptim
C．cannabis
D．endocannabinoids
【5】This article is mainly about ________.
A．researchers working on people’s sleep
B．how people’s sleep influences their appetite
C．how much people need to eat after sleeping less
D．a research about chemicals in the blood of people
25、What comes to mind when you think of kung fu? If your mind is filled with images of Shaolin Temple(寺庙), Bruce Lee, or Kung Fu Panda, you wouldn't be wrong. But for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that springs to mind is the concept of non-violence(非暴力).
As Brahm explained, if you break down the character “wu”, it consists of two characters: one is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe(戈); the other is “zhi”, meaning to stop. So, the meaning of martial arts(武术) in Chinese is not the art of fighting, a concept that many people take for granted. On the contrary, he said, kung fu is the art of stopping fighting.
Brahm’s relationship with kung fu dates back to the 1970s when he was a karate student in Hawaii. “My master always told me that if you want to fully understand karate, you have to go to Shaolin in China. That’s where the origin is,” Brahm said. In 1981, he managed to visit the Shaolin Temple, situated at the foot of the Songshan Mountain in Central China, for the very first time. He left the mountain, a little disappointed at not finding the martial-arts spirit he expected. But his passion for kung fu and his desire to find out more were stronger than ever before.
Over the years he trained in many different styles, such as tai chi, Wing Chun, Jeet Kune Do to understand all of them. “Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our neural system, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our environment to increase our awareness. Martial arts is moving meditation,” Brahm said, his eyes bright and intense.
But to him, kung fu’s charm and values are far more than that. “Kung fu, in my eves, is a mirror of Chinese culture.” Brahm said “The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people.”
【1】What does Paragraph 2 really want to tell us?
A．The character “ge” means “to stop”.
B．Kung fu is the “art of non-violence”.
C．The character “wu” consists of two characters.
D．Martial arts in Chinese means the “art of fighting”.
【2】How did Brahm manage to get the idea of kung fu’s values?
A．He visited the Shaolin Temple in 1981.
B．He trained in many different styles over the years.
C．His master told him about it when he was in Hawaii.
D．He joined his knowledge and his experience together.
【3】According to the passage, which word can best describe Brahm?
A．Strong-minded
B．Active
C．Confident
D．Friendly
【4】The underlined word “meditation” in the passage means ________.
A．the thing you can see in the mirror
B．the action of communicating with other people
C．the practice of keeping calm and training one’s mind
D．the plan of what you are going to do
【5】The best tile for the passage should be ________.
A．How to Be a Kung Fu Master
B．Learning Kung Fu in China
C．The Search for Heart of Kung
D．Shaolin Temple and Kung Fu
26、 Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）has spread across the world, just at the moment ,many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease ,Up till now, April 2nd, 2020, over 852,000 people get infected(被感染）and almost 43,590 people lost their lives.
So,what is such a terrible COVID-19 ? Let’s get to know some information about it.First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的) infections(感染）in humans and certain other mammals and birds.In fact, unlike the avian influenza (禽流感）which broke out(爆发）in some farm animals several years ago , the COVID-19 ,which get its name from the crown-like spikes (像皇冠尖的) on their surface,first exists （存在）in some wild animals, it can easily spread from one animal to another. For this time, the coronavirus（冠状病毒) in animals may change suddenly, then it easily infected humans, It is reported that it has never been met before. We have no experience about this, so this makes it harder for doctors to diagnose (诊断) and cure, and at last, it lead to the terrible outbreaks.
The symptoms (症状）of COVID-19 are similar to those experienced when people suffer from flu. The main symptoms include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain and shortness of breath. Some sick people have also experienced bad headaches. So if you have such symptoms,you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.
COVID-19 typically passes through droplets(飞沫). Therefore, scientists advice taking action like simple protections,such as wearing masks, washing hands with soup, avoiding touching eyes, nose, or mouth with one’s hands, and staying away from people showing flu-like symptoms. When coughing and sneezing ,we should over our nose and mouth with tissue, also, avoiding close contact (接触）with anyone with colds or flulike symptoms is the most important.Therefore,everyone, please stay away from any public area which might risk infecting you.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
【1】What does the underlined word “mammals ” mean in Chinese?
A.哺乳动物 B.人类 C.两栖类
【2】According to the passage , we can know COVID-19 first exists in________.
A.humans and certain other mammals B.some farm animals C.some wild animals
【3】Why is difficult for doctors to diagnose COVID-19 and cure it?
A.Because it can easily spread from one animal to another.
B.Because the coronavirus（冠状病毒) on animals may change suddenly.
C.Because it has never been met before. We have no experience about this
【4】Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A.COVID-19 are a common cause of colds and other respiratory infections in humans and all other mammals and birds
B.The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain, shortness of breath or bad headaches.
C.Trying close contact with anyone with colds or flulike symptoms is the most important。
【5】The passage is mainly about________.
A.the harms which the COVID-19 brings to humans.
B.what protection people should take during the COVID-19 epidemic(疫情）
C.the information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it
27、 Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room. More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home.
Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory. He’s been an engineer since he left school - but he’s not very optimistic about his future. Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared. More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel, coal and shipbuilding put together! Baz also often gets tired of his long journey to work. Whether he travels by car or by public transport, it can take up to two hours a day.
His sister, Liz, lives in the north of England. She’s an Information Technology (IT) trainer at a college. Once every four weeks, she meets her trainees in person, but most of her training is done through IT.
Baz’s wife, Helen, seldom travels to work at all. She’s a graphic designer for a London advertising company. Once she’s got the children off to school, she starts work in front of her computer screen. She’s currently designing publicity material for a major London festival. When she’s finished her designs, she sends them electronically to her director. He works from home too - occasionally they meet up for a coffee.
Most people in the UK, like Baz, spend hours travelling to work - and complain about it, too. But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters, like Helen or Liz. Almost all of their work is done online or by phone. There are a million telecommuters in the UK, about 10 percent of the workforce.
【1】Heavy industry has almost disappeared, so ________.
A．more people work in steel
B．more people work in restaurants
C．more people work in coal
D．more people work in ship-building
【2】According to the text, Liz mainly does some training ________.
A．at a college
B．in person
C．through IT
D．by phone
【3】________ would say, “ With three kids, working from home means I have to keep the balance of my work and personal lives.”
A．Baz
B．Liz
C．Helen
D．The writer
【4】The underlined word “ telecommuters” means ________.
A．people who work at home with the help of a phone and the network
B．people who send messages over long distances by telephone, radio, television, etc.
C．people who speak to each other using telephone and video connections
D．people who take photos for people from different places to make a living
【5】Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph?
A．What are the advantages of working at home?
B．What can people gain from traveling to work?
C．What are people busy making a living for?
D．Why do telecommuters need their own organization?
【6】What would be the best title for the text?
A．Baz, Liz and Hellen
B．A new way of working
C．Jobs in the future
D．Technology creates new jobs
28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Attending a university is an important part of a person's life． Today ， many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law ， medicine ， or education． But ， the university isn't a modern invention． An important o【1】started in Egypt a thousand years ago．
The world's oldest surviving university ， Al﹣Azhar ， is in Cario ， Egypt． It was first built as a mosque （清真寺） in A． D.972to【2】the daughter of the king Muhammad． A few years later learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque． They read and talked about the subjects of religion（宗教） and law． Around the year 988 ， leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for learning and soon a【3】that ， Al﹣Azhar University was started．
Because a university was a new idea ， the teachers at Al﹣Azhar needed to think about what courses to teach and【4】to teach them． The earliest courses were in law and religions． In a course ， students read and studied with the teacher ， but there were hot and free d【5】among them ， too． Often ， there was no" correct" answer to a question． In the years that followed ， the new university attracted scholars from around the world who came to teach and do research． At Al﹣Azhar ， people not only studied the past ， but it was a place for s【6】new ideas with each others as well
Over a thousand years later， Al﹣Azhar is still an important university in the world．Its library contains more than 250，000of the world's oldest and most valuable books．Today， many of the world's most i【7】universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at Al﹣Azhar．
29、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 ~ 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(公布)a notice on______________off the start time of school in spring 2020.
However, many parents worry______________the delay of the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have ______________a long winter vacation, children will not gain any knowledge, read books ______________study at all. They may forget what they______________before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing. According to parents, it’s a terrible thing ______________seriously affects their children's physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and ______________bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is,______________online teaching and create a network platform (平台), so students can learn at home ______________computer or mobile network.
This method can not only keep students indoors without worrying about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them _______________at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes(停学不停课)”. Both the _______________lesson resources and the platform itself are useful, and_______________ by parents and teachers.
Of course, it is also necessary to teach children about________________knowledge, especially tips on how to keep away from touching virus and some _______________popular science. At the same time, children should do exercises to keep _______________healthy at home.
【1】A.puts B.putting C.put D.was put
【2】A.who B.which C.what D.that
【3】A.such B.so C.very D.quite
【4】A.and B.or C.but D.so
【5】A.has learned B.had learned C.have learned D.are learning
【6】A.where B.which C.who D.how
【7】A.develop B.developing C.develops D.developed
【8】A.to organize B.organizes C.organizing D.organized
【9】A.in B.without C.through D.on
【10】A.to study B.studies C.studying D.study
【11】A.recorded B.recording C.record D.records
【12】A.welcome B.welcomes C.are welcomed D.is welcomed
【13】A.healthy B.healthily C.healthier D.health
【14】A.the other B.other C.others D.another
【15】A.physics B.physical C.physically D.physician
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