2024-2025学年（下）承德九年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】爆发________________________

【2】丢弃，摆脱，扔掉_____________

【3】拆开，解散；粉碎_____________

【4】释放；解放___________________

【5】对……满意，对……满足_______________

【6】积极参加……_________________________

【7】鼓励某人做某事_______________________

【8】少于，不足____________________________

2、（题文）_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.

A. What an   B. What   C. How an   D. How

3、(2013黑龙江哈尔滨)Boys and girls，calm down and focus on the test paper________you begin to think about the answers．Be confident．You can do it!

A．as if

B．as soon as

C．although

4、—Dad, could you tell me ________?

—You have to set a goal and work hard for it until you succeed.

A．when I can get a good grade

B．whether I can get a good grade

C．how I can get into my dream school

D．whom I can turn to ask for help

5、2018年上海静安二模I apologized to the teacher ______ not fishing the exercises in time.

A. for   B. at   C. as   D. of

6、They spoke _____ quietly ____ I could hardly hear them.

A．such; that

B．so; that

C．neither; nor

D．both; and

7、My grandma ________ in the countryside, but now she lives in a big city.

A.use to live B.used to live

C.is used to live D.used to living

8、To ________ the waste, Starbucks encourages customers to borrow reusable cups from the store.

A．put down

B．write down

C．cut down

9、—It’s sunny today! Do you want to go outside or stay at home?

—Let’s go outside. And remember we________wear masks when going out to public places.

A.can B.would C.must D.may

10、(2012四川自贡)You should keep tire window________because the room is too hot．

A．open

B．opening

C．opened

11、The doctor doesn't feel well today________ he still works very hard.

A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or

12、The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.

A．push in

B．push forward

C．put out

D．put up

13、The government has done something to stop the price of the house from   too fast.

A.rising B.to rise C.rise D.rose

14、— ________?  

— He is modest and energetic.

A. What does your monitor like?   B. How do you think of your monitor?

C. How do you like your monitor?   D. What do you like your monitor?

15、—Which is Mary's dictionary?

—This one is ________. That one is ________.

A.hers; mine B.her; mine C.hers; my

16、—Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago?

—To realize our dreams.

A．why you came here

B．how you came here

C．who you met

17、—What do you think of this football match？

—I’ve no idea．But________is believed that the Spanish team will win．

A．that

B．this

C．which

D．it

18、Let’s take ________ closer look at this beautiful city by reading its introduction in the magazine.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

19、The boy asked his father _____.

A. how life would be like in the year 2100

B. which room he would live in the hotel

C. how he called the man in a black suit

D. if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature

20、— Mom, must I clean my room now?

— ________. You can clean it after finishing your homework.

A.Yes, you must B.No, you can't C.No, you needn't D.Yes, I don't have to

21、The flight to Urumqi was ________ because of the rainstorm.

A.taken off B.set off C.put off D.turned off

22、A: Hello, Katy. 【1】?

B: Fine, thanks. And you, Tony?

A: Not so bad. Mary and I planned to see the movie Forever Young tonight.

B: Forever Young? I’ve heard that. 【2】?

A:He Jiong. Do you know him?

B: No. 【3】?

A: Sure! He Jiong is one of the most famous hosts in China. His most popular program is Happy Camp.

B: Oh, I see. Can I go to see the movie with you?

A: Of course.

B: Thanks. 【4】?

A: At 7:30 p. m.

B: What time shall we meet?

A: 【5】.

B: OK. See you then.

23、根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是 多余的）

A:   Jenny, you look unhappy.【1】

B:   Oh, I had an accident on my way home yesterday.

A: 【2】 How did it happen?

B: 【3】

A: Were you hurt badly?

B:   Yes, my leg still hurts now.

A: 【4】

B:   He hurt his arm but he is much better now.

A: 【5】

B: The car driver.

A: I hope you will be OK soon.

B: Thank you.

A.A  car hit me and a boy.

B.Where did it happen?

C.What’s the matter?

D.That’s a good idea.

E.I’m sorry to hear that.

F.Who took you to hospital?

G.What about the boy?

24、   Radboud University in Dutch dug a hole in the ground, which is called “purification grave (净化坟墓)”.

It is an invitation to think about what is really important in life. First dug in 2009, the grave was part of a two—year project. However, it made a comeback this year. Signing up (报名) to lie in the several—foot—deep hole for 30 minutes to three hours, every student at the university as well as those at the neighboring university may have a try. To make them pay full attention to things around and themselves, they mustn’t take phones or books with them in the grave. “We dug another grave in the garden,” said Radboud University. “You can decide for yourself how long you want to do this. Telephones and books in the grave are prohibited. It is a place for meditation (冥想). Under you the earth;above you the sky. See what goes through your mind. If you don’t want to lie in the grave, you can also sit near it.”

39 people took part in the 2009 project, but ever since the grave was dug in June, 2019, tens of people have already tried it. Every week, a few people use the grave.

“ Whether getting complete rest or learning something from the experience, you’ll find it really works,” student Feona Kane said.

【1】If students from the neighboring university want to have a try in the grave, they should first________.

A.visit the garden directly B.sign up to get a chance

C.dig a hole themselves D.join the old project

【2】The underlined word “prohibited” in the passage means “________”.

A.welcomed B.prepared

C.not protected D.not allowed

【3】How should the grave be used?

A. B.

C. D.

【4】What did Feona Kane think of the “purification grave”?

A.He had no idea about it. B.He thought it was helpful.

C.He believed it was strange. D.He was afraid of the grave.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.A university lets students lie in a grave to think. B.A university planned to start a great project.

C.Students in Dutch can get a grave in the garden. D.Students in Dutch started resting in graves.

25、   In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in the window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerrotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities, mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

【1】A Daguerrotype was _____________.

A.a Frenchman B.a kind of picture C.a kind of camera D.a photographer

【2】If a photograph wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _________.

A.watch lots of films B.buy an expensive camera

C.stop in most cities D.take many films and something else with him

【3】Mathew Brady__________.

A.was very lifelike B.was famous for his unusual pictures

C.was quite strong D.took many pictures of moving people

【4】Daguerre’s pictures are __________ than Niepce’s.

A.clearer B.smaller C.more terrible D.more unusual

【5】This passage tells us __________.

A.how photography was developed B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C.how to take pictures in the world D.how to use different cameras

26、B

A city without cars would be very strange，right？But Venice(威尼斯)is such a city．

Venice is in the northeast of Italy．It wasn’t built on land，like Beijing or Shanghai，but on more than 110 islands．Seawater is everywhere around the city．

Even so，travel isn’t that difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go．

People in Venice move from place to place by boat．They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips．They can talk to other people as they go along．

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．

Water makes the city special，but it is also a big problem．

Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．

Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化)．

Every year，high waters hit the city in autumn and winter．When a lot of water comes，more than half of the city is underwater．

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower．

【1】According to the article，which picture shows the right position(位置)of Venice？

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around in the passage？

A．On foot．

B．By boat．

C．By car．

D．By bike．

【3】Why is Venice still getting lower and lower？

A．Because too many people live there．

B．Because people used too much underground water．

C．Because lots of bridges have been built．

D．Because the underground water is rising．

【4】What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters？

A．Summer and autumn．

B．Autumn and winter．

C．Summer and winter．

D．Spring and winter．

【5】The article is mainly about________．

A．the position of Venice

B．the history of Venice

C．the problem of Venice

D．the scenery of Venice

27、Do you want to find something interesting and meaningful to do during your free time? The following may be the best choices for you!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Which club can you join on weekdays?

A．Smart Kids Club.

B．Piano Club.

C．Body-building Club.

D．Global English Club.

【2】What service doesn’t the Piano Club provide?

A．Personal training.

B．Professional teachers.

C．Free transportation.

D．A free piano.

【3】How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs on Saturday?

A．1.

B．2.

C．3.

D．4.

【4】Which of the following should you call if you want to talk with native English speakers?

A．0816-2878806.

B．0816-2515868.

C．0816-2676911.

D．0816-2018367.

【5】What can be the best title for the material?

A．Build Your Body with Us

B．Best Clubs Available in Town

C．Enjoy Your Weekends in Clubs

D．Fascinating Activities on Weekdays

28、As we know, museums are buildings with many precious and important objects(物品) from different places. They are kept so that people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about d【1】 cultures. More and more popular "design museums" are opening today, h【2】, play quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are e【3】 found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines. The a【4】 of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s【5】 feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products(批量产品) work and look as they do, and how design has i【6】our lives. People can see the better changes of the products. Art museum exhibits, on the o【7】 hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something they don't understand.

Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new i【8】. London's Design Museum, for e【9】, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less s【10】than those to art museum. Visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected from our everyday life.

29、   Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her ______ were in a department store, Penny saw a ______ pearl necklace. What a beautiful necklace! She wanted ______ very much, so she begged her mother to buy it for her. Her mother said, "Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss ______ you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?"

Penny ______ with much happiness, and she got the necklace. How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it  ______ and every minute. Penny also did part-time jobs ______ pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded ______ paying off the necklace.

Penny's daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace.  He ______ knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny ______ she loved him.

"Sure, Daddy." the little girl said.

"Then ______ giving me your necklace?"

"Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!" Penny cried.

"Oh, dear, it's fine." her father gave her a kiss.

Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips trembling (发抖). "Here, Daddy. I love you." She held out her ______ . Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace ______ she loved so much.

When he saw this, Penny's father ______ with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the ______ was a real pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.

【1】A.mother B.father C.friend D.grandma

【2】A.awful B.real C.plastic D.awesome

【3】A.one B.it C.that D.this

【4】A.that B.if C.what D.how

【5】A.agreed B.disagreed C.asked D.answered

【6】A.nowhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.somewhere

【7】A.making B.made C.to make D.had made

【8】A.on B.for C.in D.by

【9】A.quite B.too C.either D.also

【10】A.how B.when C.that D.if

【11】A.how about B.why not C.can you D.could you

【12】A.arm B.nose C.hand D.foot

【13】A.who B.that C.whose D.what

【14】A.smiled B.cried C.said D.shook

【15】A.bag B.room C.hand D.box