2024-2025学年（下）南京九年级质量检测英语

1、汉译英。

【1】有特殊鞋跟的鞋 __________________ __________ _________ __

【2】用来做 ______ ________ _________

【3】鞋的款式 ______________________________________

【4】在我们的日常生活中 _________________________________

【5】有道理 _______________________

【6】改变世界 ____________________________

2、A forest fire happened in Liangshan, Sichuan on March 30. People wondered ______.

A. that why it happened   B. what caused the terrible fire

C. how did the government help solve the problem   D. how many people are killed in the fire

3、I’m very happy, because I have ________ something I am ________.

A. managed to do, afraid to do

B. managed doing, afraid of doing

C. tried to do, afraid to do

D. tried doing, afraid of doing

4、— Lisa, when is our school talent show?

— It’s________ 2:30 p.m.________ the afternoon of March 22nd.

A.at; at B.at; on C.in; at D.in; on

5、—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? I want to know the exact time.

—Sorry，I don't know. You can go to the information desk.

A.where the plane will arrive B.which plane I can take C.when the plane will leave

6、Andy, you must finish your homework ______ you play chess.

A. until   B. so   C. before   D. though

7、 —I like playing the violin in my free time.

—Oh, that’s a good .

A.game   B. suggestion   C. hobby   D. collection

8、Your bike needs ________ at once.

A.repair B.repairing C.be repaired D.to repair

9、Although he knows that his parents are more experienced in dealing with such problems, he still chooses ______ their advice.

A．taking

B．to take

C．not take

D．not to take

10、—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.

—________. It is always good to help children grow up.

A．That’s true.

B．Come this way.

C．Let me have a look.

D．I don’t think we agree.

11、--Shantou has MOBIKE now. _____ you ever _____ a Mobike?

--No, but I hope to have a try this weekend.

A. Do, ride   B. Did, ride   C. Have, ridden   D. Will, ride

12、There seemed ________ little water in the bottle, ________ ?

A．being; did there

B．to be; did there

C．to be; didn’t there

D．was; did there

13、We think it’s very fair that some seats________to be large．

A．design

B．are designing

C．are designed

D．to be designed

14、Sue likes writing very much. She began to keep   diary five years ago.

A.a B.an C.the D./

15、His home is near school, so he _________ to school every day.

A. walk   B. drive   C. drives   D. walks

16、—Why were the workers so happy?

—Because they ______ a new oilfield(油田) in the area last week.

A. invented   B. helped   C. discovered

17、Sometimes we are unaware of our own mistakes.

A. don't realize B. don't see C. don't hear

18、--Can I help you?

--Thanks. But I think the box is ______ heavy for you ______ carry.

A. enough; to   B. so; that   C. too; to   D. not, to

19、 —— What’s your hobby?

—— I   listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.

A. am used to   B. use to   C. am used   D. used to

20、—Who is the girl dancing there?

— If you________know, her name is Lucy.

A.must B.may C.can D.should

21、You can’t catch up with others   you work hard.

A. until   B. after   C. unless   D. When

22、根据对话内容，选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）

W: Hi, Bob. What did you do last weekend?

M: Hi. Amy. 【1】 It drew the world’s attention on March 20th, 2021. Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) announced that they had found more than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six pits (坑), which go back over 3200 years. The relics include bronze-ware (青铜制品), gold and bronze masks (面具) and ivory (铁).

W: 【2】

M: Covering 12 square kilometers, Sanxingdui, which was first discovered accidentally (偶然地) by local farmers in 1929, is located in Guanghan, about 60 kilometers from Chengdu. It’s believed to be the symbol of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization (文明) along the Yangtze River.

W: I think the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings of Sanxingdui culture.

M: 【3】. The new discoveries are similar to those found in 1986, as they also included bronze masks and metal trees.

W: 【4】

M: For sacrifice (祭祀). They also raise an important question about the beginning of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilition of Sanxingdui is regarded to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.

W: 【5】

M: Yes. These new discoveries Sanxingdui had a close connection with Liangzhu Culture in Zhejiang province which has a history of 4, 300 years to 300 years.

W: That’s very long. There are still many unknown areas in the ancient Chinese history and we have a long way to know our colorful culture.

A．What were they used for?

B．Yes, it’s good to know ancient China.

C．I went to Sanxingdui.

D．What can you learn from the text?

E．Wow, so amazing! Anything more about it?

F．Is it one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization?

G．The Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) were discovered in 1929 by a farmer digging in his field.

23、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Helen! The weather is fine, isn't it?

B: Yes, it is. But the radio says it is going to rain tomorrow.

A : Really? I plan to visit my grandparents tomorrow. If so,【1】?

B: Oh, you can take a bus there.

A: But my grandparents live in the countryside, there's no bus at all.

B:【2】. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery beside the road.

A: Good idea. I like the countryside and I like living in the countryside.

B:【3】?

A: Because there is too much noise in the city. I can also enjoy a quiet place.

B: That sounds great. I like the quiet place, too.

A:【4】? I think my grandparents must be happy to meet you.

B: Oh, I’d love to. But I have too much things to do tomorrow.【5】.

A: Thank you.

24、With the Olympic flame (火焰) extinguished (熄灭), the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games drew to a close on Feb 20.

The president of the International Olympic Committee Thomas Bach described the Games as “truly exceptional (非凡的)”. “This unforgettable experience was only possible because of our gracious (亲切的) hosts, the Chinese people,”said Bach.

At the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, a total of 2,897 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals. Through 17 days of outstanding performances, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, were broken. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was the most gender⁃balanced (性别平衡的) to date, where 45 percent of the athletes were female.

As the first city to ever host both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics, Beijing provided thoughtful service for all participants(参与者). It followed four principles—being “green (绿色), inclusive(共享), open (开放) and clean (廉洁)”,and three requirements—being “streamlined (简约), safe and splendid (精彩)”.

Still, the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games faced great challenges. It was the first international multi⁃sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. To deal with it, athletes were kept safe within a closed loop (闭环), preventing any imported cases (输入病例) from spreading to the public. Bach said China was one of the safest places on the planet and this was a great achievement.

Chinese food and culture during the Spring Festival impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of the Games on social media.

The event, particularly, witnessed (见证) the rise of people born between 1995 and 2010. They made a name for themselves and inspired (激励) people around the world with their passion and courage. For example, 18-year-old Gu Ailing won two gold medals and a silver medal in freestyle skiing (自由式滑雪). She tried an amazing jump she had never tried before—four and a half full rotations (四周半旋转) in the air before landing backward (向后) in the big air event.

【1】How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?

A．2,022.

B．109.

C．2,788.

D．2,897.

【2】How many Olympic records were broken at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?

A．2.

B．15.

C．17.

D．19.

【3】Why could Beijing provide thoughtful service?

A．Because it followed four principles and three requirements.

B．Because the participants were familiar with the city.

C．Because Beijing is clean and open.

D．Because it has experience in holding Olympic events.

【4】What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?

A．How the Olympics affect young people.

B．Why young people are excellent.

C．The success of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

D．The rise of young people at the Games.

25、A Robbery Record

No．010

【1】What’s the robber like?

A．He is tall and strong．

B．He has long and black hair.

C．He has a round face with a big nose．

D．He is unhelpful and impolite.

【2】Who is Jane Brown?

A．She is the robber．   B．She is the victim．

C．She is the witness． D．She is the policeman.

【3】When the robbery happened, where was the victim going?

A．She was going to the bank．

B．She was going to the police station.

C．She was on her way home．

D．She was going to her office.

【4】When did the police arrive at the scene of the crime?

A．At 9:55 a.m．  B．At 10:00 p.m．

C．At 10:05 a.m．  D．At 10:15 p.m．

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Jack Smith and Jane Brown are enemies．

B．There is only 5,000 yuan in the victim’ wallet.

C．The suspect will be charged with rob．

D．The robbery happened at night.

26、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?

Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.

Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.

What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.

【1】What is called “food miles” according to this passage?

A. The origins of the food.   B. The journey from field to plate.

C. The effects of long distances.   D. The disadvantages of imported food.

【2】Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____.

A. long distances   B. fresh and tasty food   C. difficult climates   D. modern technology

【3】The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______.

A. buy more local food   B. travel long distances

C. increase international trade   D. use imported materials

27、   The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (稀树草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore settingthe terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.

It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Disappearance of African elephants.

B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

C.The effect of African elephants' search for food.

D.The eating habit of African elephants.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?

A.Fixing the time. B.Worsening the state.

C.Improving the quality. D.Deciding the conditions.

【3】What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.

B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.

C.They are home to many endangered animals.

D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The African elephant is the largest animal on earth.

B.African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and underbushes.

C.The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.

D.If the African elephant disappears, the whole ecosystem won't be affected.

28、   王丽即将要离开承载着她美好回忆的母校，开启她新的高中生活。她想在朋友圈发一条微信分享一下她的心情，请帮助她完成信息。每空一词。

How time flies! We’re leaving our junior high school which has brought us many 【1】 memories. I have to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates. I’ll never 【2】 the happy days we have spent together. Thank you, dear teachers. You always work【3】 and taught us patiently. More importantly, you’ve taken good care of us and guided us. Thank you, dear classmates. We have got along well 【4】 each other like sisters and brothers. I will remember the pleasure and help you’ve given to me. Thank you, all my loved ones. I wish you a bright 【5】.

29、Mary loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found________weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage .  She carried them with love and the birds both grew _______. They thanked her _______a wonderful song every morning.

But something happened one day. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would _______，so she grasped(抓）it. She was very excited to catch it. Suddenly she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the________bird. The great love had killed the bird!_______ bird was moving back and front in the cage. Mary could _______the bird wanted to go out. It wanted to fly into the clear and blue sky. At once, Mary took the bird _______the cage and let it fly away.

Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing _______.It sang the_______song that she has ever heard.

The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight(紧紧地).The best way to keep love is to give it wings.

【1】A. some   B. several   C. two   D. three

【2】A. small   B. well   C. thin   D. tired

【3】A. with   B. for   C. about   D. at

【4】A. return   B. die   C. fly back   D. fly away

【5】A. living   B. interesting   C. lucky   D. dead

【6】A. Another   B. Other   C. The others   D. The other

【7】A. take   B. feel   C. say   D. get

【8】A. out of   B. out from   C. out off   D. away of

【9】A. sadly   B. happily   C. friendly   D. angrily

【10】A. sweetest   B. poorest   C. worst   D. loudest