1、恐龙(dinosaurs)在地球上生活了1.5亿多年。(million)
________________________________
2、—How long ________you ________a fever?
—Ever since last night.
A.have; caught B.did; have C.have; had
3、Jenny speaks good Chinese. She ________ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. has studied
4、Study hard or you will fail in the maths exam.
A.get good results in
B.miss
C.not pass
D.not go
5、Look! There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
6、—I always feel _____________after lunch.
—A cup of coffee may help keep you awake.
A.angry B.sleepy C.hungry
7、—May I have a word with you?
—No, you . I'm busy today.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t
8、—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I would rather ______ at home than go shopping with you.
A.staying
B.to stay
C.stay
D.stays
9、The little girl has to her grandparents when her parents are out.
A.look into
B.look for
C.look up
D.look after
10、The old man had money of all, but he raised money for Project Hope.
A. the fewest; the most B. the least; the most
C. the less; the more D. the least; the more
11、—Excuse me, did you notice a young man passing by?
—Sorry, I __________with my friend all the time.
A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.talked
12、— How clean the room is!
— My granny it every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. will clean D. is cleaning
13、He loves reading, so he usually_______ a lot of money for books.
A. pays B. costs
C. takes D. Spends
14、Unluckily, his left leg ______seriously in a football game last week.
A.hurt
B.has been hurt
C.was hurt
D.is hurt
15、Anyone ________ breaks the traffic rules will be punished. Nobody can get away.
A.who B.that C.which
16、Jerry won first prize in the speech competition. His parents are proud of his______.
A. accident B. success C. wise
17、In the car accident the mother was killed, but her two-year-old son was found _______.
A.live
B.living
C.lively
D.alive
18、—Nobody knows who will win the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.
—Yeah, that is the ______ of the game.
A. question B. hope C. luck D. magic
19、I didn’t answer the phone. I ________ it because I was taking a shower.
A.depressed
B.knew
C.saw
D.ignored
20、Giant pandas are one of our national treasures. They ________ by thousands of people every year.
A.will be seen
B.are seeing
C.were seen
D.are seen
21、 exciting movie it is!
A. What an
B. How an
C. How
D. What
22、根据汉语提示完成句子。
【1】The hospital can provide us with good ___________ (医疗保健).
【2】Jim goes swimming __________ (偶尔).
【3】All my family go to celebrate my grandmother’s ____________ (百岁生日).
【4】I have _________ (至少) three days for holiday.
【5】They reached the finish line ____________(同时).
23、请阅读下面的对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整
A: Excuse me. Do you need any help?
B:【1】Could you tell me how to use the machine?
A: Certainly. First, put a ten-yuan note into the machine. Then look at the screen, choose the station where you will get off and click. Finally, the ticket machine will give your change by itself.
B: Thank you. Let me have a try.【2】
A: Right. Where are you going? Then find the station name on the screen.
B: The Science Museum Station.
A: Click it. Then take the ticket and your change. Remember to get on Line2 to the south.
B: OK.【3】
A: The subways come about every 3 minutes. You can wait there for a moment.
B: 【4】
A: Three stations from here.
B: 【5】Thanks for you help.
A.How often do the subways come?
B.This ticket is for you.
C.Put the note into the machine.
D.OK, I got it.
E.Yes. I need your help.
F.I'll have a good time.
G.How far is the Science Museum Station from here?
24、
Water can provide enough energy for a power station. Find out how it works in this activity. All you need is your hands and a few simple materials:
★ a large plastic bottle ★ a pencil ★ a straw (吸管) ★ a knife
★ scissors ★ a piece of string ★ a drawing pin (图钉) ★ tape
Step 1. Cut the top off a large plastic bottle. Use a drawing pin and a pencil to make six holes around the base.
Step 2. Cut a straw into six pieces about 2cm long. Push them into the holes and secure (固定) them with tape.
Step 3. Make three holes at the top of the bottle and tie a piece of string through each hole. Then tie the strings to a fourth piece of string (the string should be about the same length).
Step 4. Over the sink or outdoors, pour some water into the bottle. As water runs out of the straws, the bottle will spin around.
What’s going on? The energy from the water running out of the holes makes the bottle spin around. Falling water and its energy are used on a much larger scale at hydroelectric power stations(水电站). The water turns huge wheels, called turbines. These drive machines called generators that produce electricity.
【1】The main purpose of the text is to .
A.describe a power station B.introduce water power
C.show different materials D.encourage water recycling
【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the holes in the bottle?
A.There are 9 holes in all in the bottle. B.They are at the top of the bottle.
C.They are used for running water. D.They must be the same size.
【3】In this experiment, energy is produced when .
A.the bottle spins around B.water runs out of the straws
C.the strings are tied together D.the straw is cut into 6 pieces
【4】What can you get from Step 2?
A. B.
C.
D.
【5】You can find this passage in a magazine about _______.
A.math B.music C.history D.physics
25、“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already.” I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get to school in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school isn’t far. I’d better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.
I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again,” I said with a red face.
“It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I’ve told you not to be late, but you...” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “I’m very sorry, boys and girls. ” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or you’ll catch cold,” he said kindly.
I went to my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】Jim ________ to school today.
A. ran B. walked
C. took a bus D. took a bus and then ran
【2】Mr. Smith, the math teacher, ________at first when Jim came into the classroom.
A. felt sad B. looked kind
C. was unhappy D. looked worried
【3】Jim felt that ________.
A. Mr. Smith took good care of him
B. math was still easy for him to learn
C. the jacket was large enough to keep him warm
D. he understood what Mr. Smith said all the time
【4】What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean in the second passage?
A. 害怕 B. 跳动 C. 发抖 D. 紧张
【5】From the story, we can learn that .
A. students can’t be late for school
B. you’ll catch a cold if your clothes are wet
C. math is easy if you like the math teachers
D. students can learn better if teachers love them
26、 I’m the engine that keeps you working, and I’m here to share some of my secrets. I have 100 billion nerve cells(神经细胞), so you need to consider before you blame(责怪) me for not being so fast enough. It’s not really my fault: information travels through me too fast and sometimes I can’t keep all of it.
The Internet is making me weak. A study found that you’ve been relying more on the Internet. That means I’m going to forget more over time. Scientists have been worried that our ability to think is being lost.
In general, I’m about ten percent larger in men than women. It doesn’t make men smarter. It just lets me control their different bodies. Actually, it’s more common for women to get angry, but men can’t focus on a thing well. They usually have language difficulties.
Your mobile phone scares me. A new study showed that more than one hour of mobile phone use can get me in trouble. Mobile phone radiation(辐射) might cause me to be in a worse situation.
Some parts of me never sleep. It’s important for you to get a good night’s sleep. Sleep helps to improve memories. In fact, when you are asleep, some parts of me are still working hard on my duty. Besides, laughter is really the best medicine for me. So remember to laugh more for my better situation.
【1】What’s the result of depending too much on the Internet?
A.It will make people remember things for a long time.
B.It helps people to remember things more easily.
C.It may influence one’s way of thinking.
D.It may make us have the ability to learn.
【2】Why can’t I keep all the information?
A.Because there is too much information.
B.Because information travels too fast.
C.Because I can hardly work.
D.Because I am lazy.
【3】What can you do to make “me” work better?
A.Get a shorter sleep every night.
B.Blame “me” for not being fast enough.
C.Use “me” more instead of the Internet.
D.Use a mobile phone for one hour each day.
【4】What can we know from the passage?
A.Men can pay close attention to a thing.
B.At night, “I” can completely sleep and stop working.
C.It’s clear that “I” should take medicine to work better.
D.Mobile phone radiation may bring serious problems to “me”.
27、Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machines?
Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people’s opinions. However, they have real impacts, as they result in misguided use of scarce(稀缺的) resources.
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution, represented by the Internet, has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so ―yesterday that they should try to live on ideas. This belief in post-industrial society has led those countries to neglect(忽略) their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies.
Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the digital divide between the rich countries and the poor countries. This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. The question, however, is whether this is what the developing countries need the most. Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells, extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people’s lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages, I amnot saying that those things are necessarily more important, but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative(别的,可替代的) uses of their money.
In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary(革命的) that now we live in a borderless world. As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back. Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level. However, our fascination with the latest, and our under valuation of what has already become common, can, and has, led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
【1】Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to .
A.a lack of confidence in technology B.a slow progress in technology
C.a conflict of public opinions D.a waste of limited resources
【2】The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should .
A.take people's essential needs into considerations B.make their programmes attractive to people
C.ensure that each child gets financial support D.provide more affordable internet facilities
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.People should be encouraged to make more donations. B.Traditional technology still has a place nowadays.
C.Making right career choices is crucial to personal success. D.Economic policies should follow technological trends.
【4】What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The influences of ICT B.The trends of technology
C.The fascination with ICT D.The use of ICT
28、B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
You may think you can not live through summer without air conditioners. But in a【1】 China, hand fans were almost the only ones to cool you down.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Fans came in different s【2】, such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans could show the o【3】 high status(地位). Sandalwood(檀香木) fans could send out a sweet s【4】.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could help people keep c【5】in summer . They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most c【6】.
In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, e【7】 those in the imperial palace, liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, such as the literati(文人) , used zhenshan. The literati liked them b【8】 they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to s【9】 off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on Zheshan.
Today, Chinese people s【10】 use these fans, but people don’t write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
29、The poet says flowers push the door of spring open. I want _______ thanksgiving can push the door of life open. If you see the world _______ a thankful heart, you will find that the world is very _______. Now we are leaving school. We should thank those people who have helped us.
We should give thanks to our parents _______ they give us everything. When we are ill, they spend time _______ us. They tell us we are _______ and we can make a difference. We should also give thanks to our teachers. They give us knowledge and they teach us _______ to face difficulties in our lives. They should _______ by us. Every day, we study with our classmates. We help each other and study _______. When we're in trouble, they can also give us some _______ and help us out.
【1】
A.say
B.says
C.said
D.to say
【2】
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.of
【3】
A.wonders
B.wonderfully
C.wonderful
D.wonder
【4】
A.so
B.or
C.whether
D.because
【5】
A.take care of
B.look after
C.looking after
D.taking care
【6】
A.different
B.shy
C.difference
D.lazy
【7】
A.how
B.what
C.why
D.where
【8】
A.remember
B.be remembered
C.thank
D.be helped
【9】
A.hardly
B.hard
C.difficult
D.careful
【10】
A.advice
B.advise
C.suggestion
D.suggest