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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译
【1】年轻人很难想象没有网络的生活会是什么样子。
It’s ___________________________________________________________________________.
【2】你期望得到他们宝贵的建议吗？
_____________________________________________________________________________？
【3】Neil Armstrong在历史上起着多么重要的作用啊！
______________________________________________________________________ in history!
【4】我们想知道她已经离开非洲多长时间了。
We want_______________________________________________________________________.
【5】老师对南希评价很高，所以常叫她来参加英语辩论赛的选拔。
Nancy is _________________by her teacher, so she ________________________English Debate.
【6】我认为防止人们污染环境很值得关注。
I think ________________________________________________________________________.
2、—I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting．
—What a pity!When I got to the cinema yesterday，the film________for several minutes．
A．began
B．had begun
C．had been on
D．has been on
3、My brother keeps practicing _______ English with his friends.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking
4、—What’s this, Mr. Zhao?
—It’s gunpowder. It is used ________ making fireworks.
A．in
B．by
C．for
D．as
5、You are sure to succeed if you are __________ about everything.
A. outgoing B. serious C. creative D. friendly
6、 I don’t know________.
Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving
7、— What’s your ________ about the future?
— I think there’ll be more pollution. Everyone should do something to save the earth.
A．preparation
B．protection
C．prediction
8、The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.
A. mainly B. really C. possibly D. hardly
9、—How would you like your tea?
—_____________.
A．Very much
B．As it comes, please
C．I do not like tea
D．It tastes nice
10、________ a medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao hurried to look after the man.
A. With B. To C. Of D. For
11、The tourists________have been to Mount Wuyi lost________in the beautiful scenery there.
A./; them B.that; them C.who; themselves
12、We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.
A.where B.which C.what D.that
13、You won't have a bad cold you swim in the lake on such a cold winter morning.
A.as soon as B.while C.unless D.if
14、(2013黑龙江哈尔滨)Boys and girls，calm down and focus on the test paper________you begin to think about the answers．Be confident．You can do it!
A．as if
B．as soon as
C．although
15、—It's reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday.
—______. We are planning to go on picnic that day.
A.I hope so B.I hope not C.I'm afraid not
16、She usually________to school because her home is next to the school.
A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.is walking
17、Thanks for offering me ________. They really help me a lot.
A．so many useful advices
B．so many useful suggestions
C．so much useful advice
D．so much useful suggestion
18、As we know, China was the first country in the world________.
A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper
19、—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Of course.
A.where is the nearest bank B.which is the way to the nearest bank
C.how can I get to the nearest bank D.there is a bank near here
20、—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—You said it!
A．by
B．on
C．with
D．for
21、In the 1960s，a lot of old city walls in Beijing________because people thought them useless．
A．pull down
B．have pulled down
C．were pulled down
D．had pulled down
22、A: 【1】 What's the matter with you, David?
B: Mom, my classmates laugh at me because of my weight. 【2】
A: No. You needn't care too much about that. Ability is more important than appearance, right?
B: 【3】 But I hate it when they play jokes on me, especially when they call me "Brother Fat"!
A: I know your feeling, but I think you will become thin and handsome some day.
B: 【4】 It' s impossible.
A: Nothing is impossible if you stick to it.
B: Mom, you are right. 【5】
A: Come on, my son!
A.I'll do more sports from now on!
B.What should I do?
C.You look upset.
D.I agree with you.
E.Should I lose weight?
F.How could I make it?
23、根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Could I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking. 【1】?
A: Yes, it’s John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it’s a pity you didn’t come. 【2】?
B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A: 【3】. How are you feeling now?
B: I’m still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot.
A: I’m afraid you’ve had a bad cold. 【4】. Let me take you to the Center Hospital.
B: All right. 【5】?
A: Let’s meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
B: OK. See you later.
A: See you!
24、This is a letter from a pet dog to his master(主人).
“Dear master, when you took me away from my mum, it was snowing heavily. You kept me in your arms, and that made me feel very warm and comfortable. I’ve been with you for about a year so far, but I’m afraid you don’t know me quite well, so I decide to write this letter to you.
I’ll live for ten to fifteen years before leaving this world. I enjoy every moment being with you. So I’m always sad when I stay away from you.
Please give me time to understand what you want me to do. Don’t lock me up if you are angry with me. Don’t leave me alone all the time. You have your work and your friends. But I only have you.
Talk to me sometimes. Although I don’t understand your words, I can tell from your voice whether you are happy or sad. Please don’t treat me badly when you are unhappy. Remember that: however you treat me, I will never forget it. And if you treat me terribly, it will have a bad influence on me for a long time.
Before you hit me, remember that I have sharp teeth that could easily hurt you, but that I choose not to. You are my master, I can never hurt you.
Take care of me when I get old. You will grow old, too.
One day I might leave you forever. However, everything will be easy for me if you are there. Please keep in mind: I love you, always.”
【1】How long will the pet dog live?
A. 5-10 years. B. 10-15 years.
C. 15-20 years. D.5-15 years
【2】The pet dog will never forget______.
A. its master’s voice
B. its master’s words
C. how its master treats it
D. its master’s name
【3】The underlined word “sharp” means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 轮廓鲜明的 B. 敏锐的 C. 锋利的 D. 闪亮的
【4】Reading the passage, we can feel the deep love that______.
A. the pet dog shows to his parents
B. the master shows to the pet dog
C. humans show to animals
D. the pet dog shows to its master
25、Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and scream. However, chances are that we will continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway. So why can fear be so much fun?
According to a recent study conducted at the University of Pittsburgh in the US， watching horror movies can raise our mood, unite people and increase our confidence.
In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house. Inside，they were met with a series of intense(紧张的) things over a course of 35 minutes，and were asked to record their feelings both before and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers also monitored their brain waves. According to the researchers, the participants（参加者） were more likely to be happier and less anxious and tired after they left the house. That's because in this intense condition, their brains produce more dopamine.
What’s more, taking advantages of this sensation may bring people together . Experiencing the haunted house is just like running a 5 kilometers race or tackling a difficult climbing wall. This means that people in scary situations may be more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support. “ We build a special closeness with those we are with when we are in an excited state,” said Margee Keer ,one of the study's authors, told The Atlantic. “ We're social and emotional beings---- we need each other in times of stress. So the fact that our bodies have evolved to make sure we feel close to those we’re with when afraid makes sense.”
In addition, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to increase our confidence. “Being scared in a safe place is a source of enjoyment and makes us feel good physically and can even serve as a confidence boost by reminding us that we can make it through a scary situation. We are strong.” Keer told The Independent.
【1】The passage mainly tells us ____________.
A. fear can help us increase our confidence.
B. why fear can be so much fun.
C. fear is important in our daily life.
D. what happens in some horror movies?
【2】It's clear that_____________ .
A. People in scary situations surely unite together.
B. Experiencing in the haunted house may help to raise mood.
C. Being scared can make us feel good physically.
D. Scary things are helpful.
【3】In Margee Keer’s opinion_________.
A. Everyone should watch horror movies.
B. We feel close to those who’re with us when we feel anxious.
C. Going through a scary situation can help us to increase our confidence.
D. We don't need each other in times of stress.
【4】The underlined word dopamine means_________ .
A. Knowledge
B. Power
C. Something that can make you tired.
D. a chemical which produces happy feelings.
【5】Compare experiencing a haunted house to a 5 kilometers race to show that___.
A. the fear may bring people together.
B. the fear can increase our confidence.
C. the experience can raise our mood
D. experiencing in a haunted house is difficult.
26、Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car， you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article， you’ll learn how acid is created， and how it affects us， and more importantly， what we all can do is to prevent it.
How is acid rain created?
When people use fuels(燃料)， such as coal and gasoline， poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain， acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the
electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases， harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.
How does acid rain affect us?
Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers， ponds， lakes， and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops， harms trees， and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.
How can we prevent acid rain?
We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights， television， and other electrical appliances if you are not using them， Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance， take a bus or train to save fuel.
A research shows， acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.
【1】 For the purpose of this article， more importantly is ________.
A. to know some knowledge on acid rain
B. not to turn on the television
C. not to drive a car
D. to stop acid rain
【2】 When power stations burn fuel， ________.
A. acid rain forms
B. air pollution is caused
C. noise pollution is caused
D. acid rain gets heavier
【3】According to the article， acid rain affects us ________.
A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously D. immediately
【4】What advice does the article give us?
A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.
B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.
C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.
D. Turn off the television on rainy days.
【5】What is the best title of the article?
A. Preventing Acid Rain B. Forming of Acid Rain
C. Acid rain， Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain， Killer Rain
27、 History that's hard to trace
Since December, there have been tens of thousands of COVID-19 cases both in and out of China, caused by a previous virus we don't know: novel coronavirus.
It's not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death.
What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物) They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They include genetic materials like DNA and are protected by a coating of protein.
Unlike bacteria (细菌)，viruses can't reproduce (繁殖)on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from?
Until now, we still have no clear explanation for their origin (起源). “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don't leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve invaded.”
Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts--not only humans, but also bacteria, plants and other animals, which is a complicated task, says Nature.
However, here are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites(寄生者). Second, viruses evolved(逐渐形成) from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.
For the time being, these are only these theories. The technology and poofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most reasonable explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.
【1】What can we lean about viruses from the article?
A.The mainly infect animals and plants. B.They are really small living organisms.
C.They are more dangerous than bacteria. D.They can't reproduce unless they find a host cell.
【2】Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses?
A.They evolved along with their host cells.
B.They evolved from the DNA or RNA in animals.
C.They evolved from the fossils of large organisms.
D.They evolved from parasites to independent organisms.
【3】What do we learn from the article?
A.Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals'.
B.Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.
C.It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.
D.The author is confident about future virus research.
28、根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
These days, people are crazy about watching the film Us and Them d【1】by Rene Liu, who is a famous singer. The film was f【2】 released(上映) on 28th April, 2018. It tells the love story between a young man and a young girl. The film a【3】 people of all a【4】 and it is very s【5】.
29、The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have______ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more ______ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their ______ of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was ______.
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made ______ surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make ______ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. ______ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use ______ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures ______. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the ______ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
【1】
A．disappeared
B．survived
C．gone
D．left
【2】
A．slowly
B．simply
C．correctly
D．carelessly
【3】
A．knowledge
B．courage
C．energy
D．challenge
【4】
A．long
B．small
C．square
D．round
【5】
A．into
B．by
C．of
D．from
【6】
A．cleaner
B．lighter
C．better
D．older
【7】
A．Though
B．So
C．Unless
D．Since
【8】
A．sounds
B．models
C．words
D．stories
【9】
A．stand for
B．go for
C．ask for
D．wait for
【10】
A．weather
B．distance
C．feature
D．culture
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