2024-2025学年（下）贵阳九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems（系统）. It is more widely in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems. 60 世界上多于一半的书是用中文写的, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based 1anguage. It dates back（追溯）several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻） by ancient Chinese people. 61. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.

62.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects（方言） and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 63.这个系统在统一中国人民和文化方面起着重要的作用。Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.

Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language. 64. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.

【1】______________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________

2、Don't worry about us. We have enough time to look after ________.

A.themselves B.myself C.yourself D.ourselves

3、Have you________ Einstein who is the one of the greatest people in the world?

A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.listened to

4、It was a long time ______ he came back home.

A. since   B. while C. until   D. before

5、Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.

A．work out

B．hand out

C．find out

D．put out

6、Doing eye exercises is one of  ways to protect your eyes.

A. good  B. betterC. best D. the best

7、—Could you tell me ?  —Certainly. In half an hour.

A. when will the train to Beijing leave

B. when the train to Beijing would leave

C. when the train to Beijing left

D. when the train to Beijing leaves

8、Doctor Zhang advised us not to eat________/'pɒrɪdʒ/ every morning.

A.popcorn B.pancake C.potato D.porridge

9、—When I was abroad, I missed my family and friends very much.

—So did I. “________”, as the saying goes.

A．Great minds think alike

B．A miss is as good as a mile

C．East, west, home is best

D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do

10、—Would you please say your QQ number again? I ________ catch it.

—53295568.

A．don’t

B．won’t

C．didn’t

11、The famous writer wrote a novel ______ this story.

A．to base B．based upon

C．was based upon  D．to base upon

12、How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us.

A．to know

B．knowing

C．knew

D．know

13、There is a big ________in the town. We can buy different kinds of things in it.

A. market   B. teammate   C. discovery   D. speech

14、—Do you like to cycle to school or walk to school?

—I prefer________to________. It’s only one kilometer from my home to our school.

A.walk; cycle B.to walk; to cycle C.walking; cycling

15、Tony's mother is busy ________ breakfast for him.

A.cook B.to cook C.cooks D.cooking

16、A strange thing happened________her last night，so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight．

A．at

B．for

C．with

D．to

17、—How long do you spend ____ your homework every night?

—About one and a half hours.

A.do B.did C.does D.doing

18、You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.

A. a good B. a better C. the better D. the good

19、When the children knew the good news , they couldn’t help ________ up and down.

A．jump

B．jumped

C．jumping

D．to jump

20、The soccer match was really fantastic, ________ when Sam scored in the last minute.

A．mostly

B．exactly

C．especially

21、My aunt is a little nervous about her first to Canada. She has______ been abroad before.

A. never   B. sometimes

C. often   D. always

22、1．北京以北京烤鸭而出名!

Beijing________ ________ ________its Roast Duck!

2．新加坡以花园城市而闻名。

Singapore________ ________ ________a garden city．

23、A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 【1】?

B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.

A: 【2】?

B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.

A: 【3】. I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.

B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?

A: Of course.【4】?

B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.

A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.

B: 【5】. Thanks for your advice.

24、阅读理解

 (2014汕尾)

【1】For whom is this form above most probably written？

A．Parents．

B．Children．

C．Teachers．

D．Students．

【2】According to the information given in the form，why don’t students like to study？

A．Because of too much homework．

B．Because they don’t know how to get on well with their classmates．

C．Because of the influence of computer games．

D．Because they don’t like to do exercise．

【3】________will help you avoid becoming shortsighted．

A．Doing eye exercises regularly

B．Reading in bed

C．Reading in the sun

D．Reading too long

【4】If you feel stressed，you should________．

A．do less homework

B．make plans for your study，hobbies and relaxation

C．fight with others

D．have some snacks

【5】Peter is very fat．Maybe he________．

A．plays computer games too much

B．has too many snacks

C．doesn’t like to do exercise

D．B and C

25、   Long long ago, a very foolish thief wanted to steal the bell on his neighbor’s door, so he walked up to the door, held the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.

“I must do something about the noise,” he thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor’s and held the bell again. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor ran out, “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson（教训）,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.

The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered.

根据上面的文章选择最佳答案。

【1】The thief was trying to get ________.

A．his neighbor

B．his neighbor's doorbell

C．some cotton

D．a door with a bell on it

【2】The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be ________ for him to steal the doorbell.

A．safe

B．difficult

C．dangerous

D．interesting

【3】The neighbor hit the thief to ________.

A．keep the noise down

B．punish him for stealing

C．help him with the bell

D．be his teacher

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.

B．The thief knew why the neighbor came out.

C．The thief thought the neighbor couldn't hear the noise the bell made.

D．The thief didn't want to know why the neighbor ran out.

【5】The best title of the passage in Chinese is “________”.

A．亡羊补牢

B．智子疑邻

C．锲而不舍

D．掩耳盗铃

26、   “I do hope that by writing about their stories , I'm helping things change for the better . " Li Xueqing, a China Daily journalist , based in New York City.

They're neither medical workers in close contact with the novel coronavirus nor government officials who receive the latest updates of the situation - yet they’re keeping us informed of the development of the epidemic . They are the media , and their eyes are far-seeing.

Zhu Xingxin is one such member of the media : a photographer with China Daily . He visited Tongji Hospital affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan on Feb 3 to report on the lives of medical workers.

Before entering the isolation ward ( 隔离病房) , Zhu had to put on protective gear ( 装 备 ) like the doctors : a protective suit , a surgical mask ,goggles (  护 目镜 ) , disposable ( 一次性 ) gloves and shoe covers.He described it as " stuffy (闷热的)” with all the layers on .“I felt anoxi(  缺氧的 ) under the masks ,  ”he wrote on China Daily . " So I lowered my voice and slowed down my motions， trying to make myself feel better.

The eyes of the media are not just here to see, but also to scrutinize.

On Feb 9, for example , a bus in Wuhan carrying severely ill patients was caught in traffic with no one guiding them and no hospitals claiming them . The incident was witnessed by Global Times journalists and was soon reported online. It ended with all the patients being properly settled in hospitals and officials in charge being held responsible . But it's possible that without journalists this incident would never have been exposed.

Li Xueqing , a China Daily journalist , based in New York City , is also aware of the media's role as a watchdog ( 监督者 ) . She wrote a story last month about a group of Wuhan University alumni ( 校 友 ) in New York City who donated medical equipment to hospitals in Wuhan . She was impressed by how they managed to collect such a large amount of supplies and build an international shipping pathway in such a short time . Yet she was also disturbed by how all the complex (  繁 杂 的 )paperwork and bureaucratic (官僚主义的 ) procedures added to their already heavy workload.

" I do hope that by writing about their stories , I'm helping things change for the better , said Li.

Indeed , the media is like a pair of eyes watching out for us as they report on the world's most important news.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】By describing Zhu Xingxin's experience in Wuhan, the author intends to show________.

A.what journalists should pay attention to while working

B.how medical workers fight against the virus

C.the importance of the media in fighting the epidemic

D.the efforts journalists make to report on the frontline

【2】What does the underlined word “ scrutinize " in Paragraph 4 probably mean ?

A.examine closely B.discover potential dangers

C.make reference to something D.move somebody

【3】What happened after Global Times journalists reported what they had witnessed on Feb 9 ?

A.All the patients received proper treatment

B.The officials apologized for what had happened

C.The journalists were warned by the officials

D.The patients received donations from overseas

【4】How does Li Xueqing hope to improve the alumni’s donation process ?

A.Making shipping methods more convenient

B.Simplifying paperwork and procedures

C.Creating more professional quality tests

D.Reducing the heavy workloads of medical workers fighting the virus

【5】Why does the author compare media employees to eyes ?

A.They usually have sharp insights B.They enable us to better see what happens

C.They help to change the world for the better D.They allow people to focus on recent events

27、   My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old.

Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened. When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess to her. After all, I was supposed to be playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the broken window from my pocket money.

I also learned from Steve that personal property (财产) is a sacred(神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it. Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value (价值). He also reminded (提醒) me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a piece of cheap wood. At last, I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids. I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder.

Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve, I killed an old brown bird in the garden with a gun. Excited with my accuracy, I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “Even if it hurts you first, you should think a long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.

【1】How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

【2】From the second paragraph, we know when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, ________.

A.he felt surprised B.he felt excited C.he felt frightened D.he felt delighted

【3】The underlined word “confess” probably means ________.

A.apologize B.explain C.complain D.argue

【4】According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?

A.Respect for living things. B.Responsibility for one’s behavior.

C.The value of honesty. D.Care for the property of others.

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage.

B.Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere.

C.When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.

D.Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it at once.

【6】What’s the best title of the passage?

A.My Guide in Childhood B.My Lovely Brother

C.My Early Memory D.My Sweet Childhood

28、缺词填空，一空一词

After the ancient Olympic Games were stopped for 1500 years, the first modern Olympics were held in 1896. The first Winter Olympics were held 28 years l【1】. China hosted the S【2】 Olympics in Beijing in 2008. Japan will host the 2020 Tokyo Olympics in 2021 because of COVID-19. And China will host the Winter Olympics in 2022.

At the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on F【3】 25th, 2018, China held a wonderful eight—minute show. The show was d【4】 by Zhang Yimou.

Two d【5】 in costumes of panda puppets led the show. The panda puppets are the world’s largest but the l【6】 at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To r【7】 the pressure on the two dancers, Zhang’s team t【8】 hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones. To fight for cold weather, dancers wore LED lights on them. The costumes of panda puppets with a kinds of special material could also keep dancers w【9】.

There were 24 intelligent robots dancing after the dancers. The number “24” m【10】 that Beijing will host the 24th Winter Olympics.

The eight—minute show was a great success and everybody is looking forward to 2022!

29、   Recently, I went to see my dentist. As I returned from my dentist’s office, I___________about the story about one of his patients. About to open his ___________, with the drill(钻头)lowered toward him, the patient said, “Be careful, I can stand anything but ___________.” Aren’t we all like that? We’ll do almost ___________ to avoid pain. We always want to take the path of the _________distance.

We look for weight programs that don’t require us to count calories or___________ our favorite foods. We look for exercise programs that won’t make us too uncomfortable and tired. We avoid the _________teachers and the tiring classes in school,_________ we don’t want to face the difficult tasks. We don’t like the hard work required to _________ the goals we truly want in our lives. Why are we like this? Why can’t we naturally take the path we know is the __________ for us? What might be the key reason is that our nature is to avoid the pain diet, exercise, difficult classes and hard work.

If you realize that you can change your nature, you can choose the tough and tiring path. For, it is in facing the difficult choices that you will truly __________. It is in facing the tough tasks that you will step forward. It is in choosing to be your best that you will benefit yourself, your friends.

You have to make a ____________ when you face your nature. You can solve the problems that____________you or you can lose yourself in the past by __________ your nature and avoiding all the trouble. It is up to you. My hope is that you will step forward and become what you are__________ to be.

【1】A.cared B.told C.wrote D.thought

【2】A.eye B.hand C.mouth D.nose

【3】A.pain B.disease C.medicine D.illness

【4】A.either B.neither C.nothing D.everything

【5】A.least B.most C.less D.more

【6】A.pick up B.eat up C.give up D.pack up

【7】A.polite B.strict C.beautiful D.patient

【8】A.but B.though C.so D.because

【9】A.set B.achieve C.lower D.change

【10】A.best B.healthiest C.slowest D.longest

【11】A.regret B.grow C.fail D.lose

【12】A.list B.mistake C.choice D.connection

【13】A.attract B.challenge C.cheat D.dislike

【14】A.breaking B.following C.depending D.deciding

【15】A.said B.taught C.supposed D.thought