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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、
【1】命令某人做某事__________________
【2】嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑_________
【3】为纪念某人/物_____________________
【4】被……所围/环绕___________________
【5】沉迷于……中_____________________
【6】推翻_____________________________
【7】如此……以至于……_____________
【8】值得做某事_____________________
【9】一块又一块石头___________________
【10】来自国内外______________________
【11】哭喊____________________________
【12】欺骗；领会________________________
2、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?
A.shark harmful B.musical ugly C.coal hoax
3、Can you tell me _______?
A．where shall we meet tomorrow
B．where will you go for the holiday
C．when did you join the club
D．how long he has been in the navy
4、Millions of people felt ______ amazed at the news that Steven Hawking joined Sina Weibo.
A. almost B. quite C. enough D. already
5、I can ________ hear the radio. Would you please turn it up?
A. almost B. already C. hardly D. nearly
6、That is the day ______ I’ll never forget.
A．on which B．in which C．when D．which
7、Hainan is the second largest________in China.
A.island B.coast C.mountain
8、—I got a mobile phone on my 15th birthday, but I don’t know how to use it.
—You’d better read the ________first.
A.messages B.instructions C.standards
9、Eric isn’t good at English and he finds difficult to understand his English teacher in class.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
10、I’d like to express my thanks and respect to the firefighters who died in the forest fire. ______ their hard work, the fire wouldn’t be put out in a short time.
A．At
B．Through
C．Without
D．Under
11、—Excuse me，could you tell me________a book about science？
—Sure．They are on the second floor．
A．where I can buy
B．where can I buy
C．when can I buy
D．when I can buy
12、 Linda ______ the space museum after school yesterday.
A. has been to B. goes to C. went to
13、—Why do you like Jack?
—Because he is ___ honest boy.
A. a B. the C. an
14、--After having the exams, I want to have two days ________ next week.
--Great idea. You do need a break.
A. away B. on C. off D. over
15、—Would you like to go shopping with me?
—Oh, sorry. I prefer ________at home rather than ________shopping. It’s too hot outside.
A.stay ; to go B.to stay; to go C.to stay; go D.stay; go
16、－Food safety is a big problem now.
－______, the government has taken some steps to solve it.
A. Luckily B. Hardly C. Easily D. Sadly
17、--- A new library ______ in our school last year.
--- How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built
18、– How old is the house? – It ________ by my grand grandfather in 1940.
A.is built B.was built C.will be built D.has been built
19、— How’s Susan?
— Oh, I __________ see her because she lives abroad.
A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.seldom
20、— I hear Henry was absent from yesterday’s online meeting.
—________why?
A.And B.So C.But D.Or
21、Don’t offer the runners water or any help ______ they ask for it.
A. while B. if C. though D. unless
22、补全对话
A: Hi, Tony. How is your new school?
B: It's very good. 【1】
A: Oh. What rules? Do you have to wear sports shoes for gym classes?
B: 【2】
A: 【3】
B: No, we don't, but we can't wear shorts.
A: How's the dinner?
B: We have to eat in the dining hall. 【4】
A: Can you play basketball in the classroom?
B: 【5】
A．Do you have to wear uniforms?
B．But I don't like the rules.
C．There are too many rules.
D．No, we can't.
E．Yes, we do.
F．Good luck!
G．And we can't eat in the classroom.
23、Son: Mum, I have a friend from Switzerland in my class.【1】
Mum: It’s important for people there to be on time. 【2】
Son: I see. They think to arrive earlier can make people embarrassed if they are not ready.【3】
Mum: We sometimes just drop by our friends’ homes, but they never do that.
Son: You are right. 【4】They make plans to do things ahead of time.
Mum: Well, I think we should learn from them.
Son: 【5】
Mum: Let’s do it from now on.
A.They call before they visit them.
B.He is almost never late for school or meetings.
C.Waiting for a short time is OK.
D.I quite agree with you.
E.They say they are the capital of clocks and watches, you know.
F.He is never the first one to get to the classroom.
G.And they don’t like to keep people waiting by arriving late, either.
24、Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation—their young trees?
Professor Simard , forest ecologist( 生态学家) from the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex（复杂）than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin（达尔文） thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact,the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition (营养) like Nitrogen (氮) and carbon "depending on who needs it".
Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
Simard talks about "mother trees", These are usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. These “Mother Trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "Mother Trees" without paying attention to these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.
"We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Mother trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
【1】The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees_______.
A. compete for survival B. protect their own wealth
C. depend on each other D. provide support for dying trees
【2】"Mother trees" are extremely important because they________.
A. look the largest in size in the forest
B. pass on nutrition to young trees
C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D. know more about the complex "tree societies"
【3】The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to__________.
A. how "tree societies" work B. how trees grow old
C. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive
【4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection
C. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think
D. Trees Contribute To Our Society
25、Cycling isn’t always easy. Busy streets and few bike lanes and parking areas can make it a battle. But not even these difficulties can stop Europeans’ love for cycling. According to Reuters, more bicycles have been sold than cars in 26 of the European Union’s 28 states this year.
In some European countries, people really love bicycles. “People ride to work and take their bikes to the grocery store”, Bill Strickland, editor of Bicycling magazine, told the reporter from Reuters.
So what has led to cycling’s growing popularity in Europe? Cycling is “a safe, clean, healthy, inexpensive way to get around town,” the Daily Star concluded. “It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution, but also contributes to public health.”
Bike-friendly rules have also been made. Dozens of cities have joined a European Union initiative（倡议）to make bicycles a form of city transport, like cars. Quite a few cities such as Stockholm, London, Florence and Munich now offer special bike lanes. Copenhagen takes it a step further by keeping bicycles and cars separated as much as possible. On these routes, traffic lights are designed to the rhythms of bicycles, not cars. For people living far from city centers, getting to work by bicycle alone may take too much time. That’s why many European countries now allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains. Europeans are also creative in solving parking problems. Amsterdam has come up with a high-tech solution: you lock your bike to a rack（机架）, which then goes underground. When you want your bike back, it is brought back to the surface.
【1】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. European people love bicycles.
B. More bicycles are sold in Europe.
C. Bicycles need their own ways.
D. New rules are made for cyclists.
【2】 The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 8 most probably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 停车场 B. 方法 C. 政策 D. 线路
【3】 According to the passage, the following cities offer special bike lanes EXCEPT______.
A. Copenhagen B. Amsterdam
C. London D. Stockholm
【4】Why do people enjoy cycling in Europe?
A. Bicycles can be brought onto subway trains.
B. People can park their bicycles wherever you like.
C. Bicycles can be locked to a rack underground.
D. Cycling is a good way to get around town.
【5】The writing style of the passage is a(n) _____.
A. tour guide B. news report
C. interview D. story
26、 Which is sillier: denying we ever went to the moon or trying to convince the true non-believers?
Once upon a time—July 20, 1969, to be exact—two men got out of their little spaceship and wandered around on the moon for a while. Ten more men walked on the moon over the next three and a half years.
Unfortunately, not quite. A fair number of Americans think that this whole business of moon landings really is fairy tale. They believe that the landings were a big hoax (骗局) staged in the Mojave Desert, to convince everyone that U.S. technology was the “best” in the whole wide world.
Which is the harder thing to do: Send men to the moon or make believe we did? The fact is that the physics behind sending people to the moon is simple. You can do it with computer whose entire memory capacities can now fit on chips the size of postage stamps and that cost about as much as, well, a postage stamp, I know you can because we did.
However, last fall NASA considered spending $15,000 on a public-relations campaign to convince the unimpressed that Americans had in fact gone to the moon. That idea was mostly a reaction to a Fox television program, first broadcast in February 2001, that claimed to expose the hoax. The show’s creator is a publicity hound (猎狗) who has lived up to the name in more ways than one by hounding Buzz Aldrin, the second man on the moon. Mr. X (as I will call him, thereby denying him the joyous sight of his name in prim) recently followed Buzz Aldrin around and called him “a thief, liar and coward” until the 72-year-old astronaut finally lost it and hit the 37-year-old Mr. X in the face.
Anyway, NASA’s publicity campaign began to slow down. The non-believers took the campaign as NASA’s effort to hide something while the believers said that $15,000 to convince people that the world was round—I mean, that we had gone to the moon—was simply a waste of money, (Actually, the $15,000 was supposed to pay for an article by James E. Oberg, an astronomy writer who, with Aldrin,has contributed to Scientific American.)
If NASA’s not paying Oberg, perhaps it could put the money to good use by hiring two big guys to drag Neil Armstrong out of the house. Armstrong is an extremely private man, but he is also the first man on the moon, So maybe he has a duty to be a bit more outspoken about the experience. Or NASA could just buy Aldrin a commemorate plaque (纪念匾) for his recent touch on the face of Mr. X.
【1】We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that some Americans believe __________.
A.moon landings were invented B.U.S. technology was the best
C.moon landing ended successfully D.the Mojave Desert was the launching base
【2】According to the writer, which of the following is responsible for the story about the hoax?
A.NASA’s publicity campaign. B.The Fox television program.
C.Buzz Aldrin. D.James E. Oberg.
【3】The tone of the article is __________.
A.angry B.happy C.humorous D.matter-of-fact
27、 ①Choosing seating in the classroom can have an influence on a students performance (表现), a study suggests.
②Researchers from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK did a survey on students' seating positions in a classroom. Here are the results.
③The more prepared and hard-working students sit in front rows. They almost always score higher on exams. Perhaps, the front row is the perfect position for students who have trouble concentrating (集中注意力). Also, sitting closer to the front of the classroom does have an influence on the student-teacher relationship, which is connected with greater performance.. According to a study in2018, the Grade Point Average (平均成绩) decreased (下降) by 0.1 point for every row further back students sit.
④Still, some students prefer the middle rows. Dr. Robert Wallace, a member of the National Education Association, thinks of choosing to sit in the middle of the classroom as one of the worst decisions a student can make. "In a classroom, a teacher's eyes often go to the front and the back of the classroom. They don't look at the centre of the classroom very often or with the same amount of attention" said Dr. Robert Wallace.
⑤If neither the front nor the middle is suitable for a student, there can only be one way out: the back. The back row would have the lowest value. That's where students are more likely (有可能的) to chat, play video games or do some other things. However, things are not always what they seem. There are also some good students who work hard in the back row.
【1】From the third paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A.good students always sit in the front row
B.teachers like students who sit in the front row
C.poor students have trouble paying attention to the teacher
D.students in the front row may get along well with the teacher
【2】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Students in the front row can concentrate more easily.
B.A student s performance can't be influenced by where he sits.
C.A teacher pays more attention to students in the back row.
D.Students in the back row like to play video games very much.
【3】Which of the following can best describe the structure of the passage?
A.①②③/④⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤
28、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。
Peter lost his friend’s book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup 【1】 She was so sorry for her mistake.
We all make mistake because we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose 【2】 So we apologize （道歉）.
An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to shoe that we’ll try to do better in future.
Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _【3】 , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）。
After apologizing, you might feel a little better 【4】 When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .
29、 In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of _____ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of £140 billion—the largest public offering in history. _____ amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to great_____.
When Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995, he used the Internet _____ the first time and discovered _____ important. After _____ for "beer", he found that no results _____ up about China. Then he searched for "China" and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website — the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种).
Ma said he _____ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and _____ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And the famous Harvard University refused him 10 times.
Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager _____ limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around _____ hometown Hangzhou. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from _____ he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma's hero is Forest Gump_____ never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, "Life is like_____box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get." Never_____ up, and you will be successful.
【1】A.rich B.most rich C.the richest D.richer
【2】A.How a B.How an C.What an D.What a
【3】A.successful B.succeed C.success D.successfully
【4】A.at B.for C.on D.in
【5】A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
【6】A.search B.searched C.searching D.to search
【7】A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
【8】A.was refused B.refused C.refuse D.was refusing
【9】A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
【10】A.because B.because of C.as D.so
【11】A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【12】A.what B.that C.which D.when
【13】A.what B./ C.that D.which
【14】A.the B.an C./ D.a
【15】A.give B.giving C.gives D.gave
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