微信扫一扫
随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Have you thought of a situation ______ this idiom can be used?
A. when B. where
C. which D. that
2、_______ from the HR department, old Ben makes an attempt to work as an trainee in a fashion shopping website.
A.Retired B.Retiring C.Having retired D.To retire
3、I was told that flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University．
A.the; / B.the; a C.a; the D./; the
4、Typical ________ the new type of young people ________, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
A．of;were Lin Fei
B．of;was Lin Fei
C．for;were Lin Fei
D．for;was Lin Fei
5、Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.
A.that B.these C.those D.it
6、The child seemed________ when he found his present broken.
A．to annoy
B．annoying
C．annoyed
D．being annoying
7、Our country is developing at an amazing speed,which is____makes me feel so proud.
A.what B.why C.that D.where
8、—What does the sign over there read？
—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”
A.will B.may
C.shall D.must
9、— I’m so sorry for what I said to you yesterday.
— Forget it! I know you were just letting off ______.
A．emotions
B．liquid
C．feelings
D．steam
10、The reason why I declined your invitation to the picnic was ______ a job interview that day.
A.because I had B.because of having C.due to D.that I had
11、In the US, not all universities are created ______ , and only some can truly pass as Ivy League (常青藤联盟), including Harvard, Yale, Princeton and so on.
A.equal B.professional C.global D.historical
12、We worked as fast as we could________ the work in time.
A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish
13、According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.
A.making up; Apart from B.consisting of; Aside from
C.which made up of; Besides D.which consisted of; Except for
14、The girl dressed in the latest fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.
A．outgoing
B．elegant
C．shallow
D．relevant
15、Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.
A．what; which; in which
B．which; which; where
C．all; that; that
D．whatever; as; which
16、It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.
A.where B.that C.when D.as
17、Some people believe that with joint efforts we can ________ all the diseases from the world and life expectancy will become limitless.
A.execute B.exaggerate C.erect D.eradicate
18、I can't see the words on the blackboard.Perhaps you need .
A.to examine your eyes
B.to have your eyes examined
C.to have examined your eyes
D.your eyes to be examined
19、The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
A．is remained
B．is remaining
C．remains
D．has been remained
20、With the help of other people, the people in the south of China _____________ the most difficult time in recent 50 years.
A.overcame B.saw C.found D.directed
21、______ a reply, he decided to write again.
A．Not receiving
B．Receiving not
C．Not having received
D．Having not received
22、Wow, fantastic! It is the first time that I ________ so grand a light show.
A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen
23、China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries.
A.reach out B.turn out C.work out D.come out
24、In order to success， we must have a complete and thorough plan．
A．adjust
B．ensure
C．justify
D．resolve
25、The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.
A.that; had to leave B.that; should leave
C./; must leave D.when; should leave
26、Speaking, writing and reading are necessary to everyday life, where language is the major tool for expression and communication. Studying how people use language — what words they unconsciously choose and combine — can help us better understand ourselves and why we behave the way we do.
Linguists (语言学家) try to determine what is unique and universal about the language we use, how it is learned and the ways it changes over time. They consider language as a cultural, social and psychological phenomenon.
“Understanding why and how languages differ tells us about the range of what is human,”said Dan Jurafsky, chair of the Department of Linguistics at Stanford.
Stanford linguists and psychologists study how language is interpreted (理解) by people. Even the slightest differences in language use may show the biased (有偏见的) beliefs of the speakers, according to research.
For example, a relatively harmless sentence, such as“girls are as good as boys at math,” because of the statement’s grammatical structure (结构), suggests that being good at math is more common or natural for boys than girls, the researchers said. Language can play a big role in how we and others see the world, and linguists work to discover how words and phrases can influence us, unknowingly.
People speak about 7,000 languages worldwide. Although there is a lot in common among languages, each one is unique. Jurafsky said it’s important to study languages other than our own and how they develop over time because it can help linguists understand what lies at the foundation of humans' unique way of communicating with one another.
Linguists analyze how certain speech patterns influence particular behaviors, including how language can influence people’s buying decisions. Jurafsky said. “Understanding what different groups of people say and why is the first step in determining how we can help bring people together.”
【1】What does the example mentioned in Paragraph 5 show?
A．Misunderstanding is common in daily life.
B．People should avoid using harmful sentences.
C．Speech patterns can show people’s biased beliefs.
D．Some grammatical structures are difficult to understand.
【2】What does Jurafsky suggest in Paragraph 6?
A．Researching languages.
B．Learning from linguists.
C．Developing good learning habits.
D．Communicating with others frequently.
【3】What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To show the power of language.
B．To give an introduction to Jurafsky.
C．To teach readers how to learn a language.
D．To call on readers to learn more languages.
27、 First Yuan Longping experimented with different types of rice. The results of his experiments were published in China in 1966. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male. It had to be sterile. Finally, in 1970 a naturally sterile male rice plant was discovered. This was the breakthrough. Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system. The research was supported by the government.
As a result of Yuan Longping's discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's. There were other advantages too. 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops. Following this, Yuan Longping's rice was exported to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines.
In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grown in many parts of the country. The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping Hightech Agricultural Company of China. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.
【1】From “It had to be male. It had to be sterile.” we can learn .
A.Male rice plants are all sterile. B.Most male rice plants are not sterile.
C.Sterile rice plants are not male. D.Sterile rice plants are all male.
【2】The main idea of the second is .
A.Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's.
B.There were other advantages
C.Yuan Longping's rice was exported to other countries.
D.Yuan Longping's efforts gained great success.
【3】Yuan Longping is honored as _______.
A.the father of rice B.the father of male rice
C.the father of hybrid rice D.the father of sterile rice
28、 Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition-a finding that could help break away from some chemicals. Cream and butter contain pretty much the same things, so why cream should go bad much faster has been a problem. Both are small globules (小球) of one liquid which spreads throughout another. The difference lies in what's in the globules and what's in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the research. In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery roads are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria (细菌) which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery areas of the mixture. "This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture," he says, "when in butter, the bacteria are locked away in locked places buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, those colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out. They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products." "In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing." says Brocklehurst. The researchers are already working with food companies eager to see if their products can be made to stand bacterial attack through changes of the food's structure.
Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make something used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid state.
【1】The significance of Brocklehurst's research is that __________.
A.it discovered small globules in both cream and butter
B.it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without using some chemicals
C.it showed the secret of how bacteria increase in cream and butter
D.it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition
【2】According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by __________.
A.changing its structure B.killing the bacteria
C.reducing its water D.removing its fat
【3】The underlined word "colonies" in the first paragraph refers to __________.
A.tiny globules B.watery regions
C.the surrounding liquid D.bacteria society
【4】Commercial use of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made to stand bacterial attack _____.
A.by changing its chemical composition
B.by turning it into a solid lump (肿块)
C.while its liquid form remains
D.while keeping its structure unchanged
29、 Body language plays a big role in communication as it gives us messages about the other person that we can interpret non-verbally just based on our feeling. There are four types to be aware of.
Eye contact is one of the most direct and powerful facial expressions. The eyes are always talking. The use of eye contact varies significantly from culture to culture. In some regions, direct eye contact is often considered a sign of trustworthiness. So, if you're in America, you should know soft, attentive eye contact would convey honesty. However, a hard, unblinking stare will send a much different message, similar to the meaning of direct eye contact in some regions.
Gestures can be used to emphasize（强调）meaning. Pressing fingers together to form a steeple slows interest and determination. Touching the nose or rubbing eyes indicates discomfort. A hand to the back of the neck may indicate you are not interested in a conversation.
Body posture can be closed or open. A firm handshake will give the impression of honesty. Folding arms across your chest or body is protective. People with arms folded, legs crossed and bodies turned away reject messages. A head held straight up signals a neural attitude. A head sidewards indicates interest. A head down is negative.
The position of speakers and listeners: face-to-face, side-to-side, or back-to-back, can send powerful messages. In a group situation, when the leader faces the group and turns toward the one who is speaking, this conveys strong attention. When two people are communicating, competitors more possibly sit facing each other while cooperators sit side-by-side.
【1】Which of the following body language can mean or express honesty？
A.A head sidewards or touching the nose.
B.Attentive eye contact or a firm handshake.
C.A firm handshake or folding arms across one's chest.
D.Attentive eye contact or folding arms across one's chest
【2】What shows your discomfort in the conversation？
A.Touching the nose or rubbing eyes.
B.Folding arms across your chest or body.
C.Putting a hand to the back of the neck.
D.Pressing fingers together to form a steeple.
【3】Which of the following best explains "reject” underlined in Paragraph 4？
A.Feel down. B.Care for.
C.Turn down. D.Agree with.
【4】Which type of body language do the examples in Paragraph 5 belong to？
A.Facial expressions. B.Gestures.
C.Body posture. D.Space relationship.
【5】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Types of body language. B.The origin of body language.
C.How to learn body language. D.How to use body language.
30、 I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China._______a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick—memories of past _______ back in Serbia with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On the morning of Friday, September 13rd, the _______ on the campus was very cheerful. Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were _______ . Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge, _______ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with _______. Unlike previous nights, a cool breeze swept through the campus.With Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, _______ in the wind, and forgetting myself for a moment.
As I _______ back into my room, I was fascinated by the festival’s idea. My _______ mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude (前奏) to Water Melody, by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely(精确地) seized what I was ________ . The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings. Writing to his family, Su wondered what time it was back at home. ________ the time differences between China and Serbia, I was constantly trying to ________ what time it was back at home.
Eventually, Su asked his family to join him in ________ the timeless perfection of a full moon in a ________ night.What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and ________ that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁盛的) under the watch of the ________ moon.
And while we may go away from home, as happens from time to time; the family remains the most important ________ to our productive existence. As the Chinese used the holiday to ________ with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon (霓虹灯) lights.
As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose________ made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience an ________Mid-Autumn Festival.
【1】A.Properly B.Typically C.Exactly D.Similarly
【2】A.collections B.experiences C.hobbies D.expectations
【3】A.atmosphere B.scenery C.architecture D.tradition
【4】A.missed B.surrounded C.recovered D.exchanged
【5】A.silver B.new C.colorful D.gold
【6】A.terror B.appreciation C.doubt D.mercy
【7】A.lying B.diving C.struggling D.floating
【8】A.hurried B.called C.settled D.rode
【9】A.surprised B.curious C.nervous D.upset
【10】A.going through B.standing by C.taking up D.setting off
【11】A.Assuming B.Discussing C.Considering D.Expressing
【12】A.figure out B.turn up C.bring about D.care for
【13】A.communicating B.acquiring C.representing D.observing
【14】A.dark B.cloudless C.deep D.warm
【15】A.beauty B.temperature C.anxiety D.freedom
【16】A.dull B.new C.cold D.full
【17】A.unit B.group C.field D.message
【18】A.associate B.work C.reunite D.do
【19】A.honesty B.generosity C.bravery D.strength
【20】A.honorable B.imaginable C.reasonable D.unforgettable
31、阅读短文，根据上下文或者首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或给出括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, e【1】 the young.
Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep 【2】 than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study 【3】 nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese 【4】, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.
According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be 【5】(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.. 【6】 major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices.
Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has 【7】 concern in society. To reduce students’ 【8】 burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more 【9】 to help students get more sleep, including 【10】(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.
32、假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国学生的暑假很感兴趣，得知你暑假临近，发邮件来询问你相关情况，请你给他写封回信，包括以下要点：
1. 暑假的大致时间；
2. 你的暑假安排（至少两点）；
3. 询问美国学生的暑假情况。
注意：1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Learning that you are interested in the summer vocation in China, I’m writing to tell you something about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
邮箱： 