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湘西2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、My friends thought “I had lost my mind”, which means they thought   .

    A.I was very much depressed B.I had lost my heart

    C.I was in severe lack of confidence D.I had been mad and crazy

  • 2、—We must think of ways to stop the boy students from playing video games in their dormitory.

    —Sorry. ________. It’s too noisy in the office.

    A. With pleasure B. I didn’t get that

    C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right

  • 3、Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.

    A.making her heard B.to make her hear

    C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard

  • 4、After climbing for seven hours, he finally to reach the top of the mountain.

    A.tried

    B.succeeded

    C.managed

    D.achieved

  • 5、Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the strikes.

    A.causing B.being caused C.caused D.having caused

  • 6、It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.

    A.alive B.living C.lively D.live

  • 7、________ Mr.Smith is well againhe can go on with his work.

    A.Now and then B.Now that

    C.The other day D.Now just

  • 8、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.

    A.which

    B.when

    C.that

    D.where

  • 9、The competition attracted over 500 players ____________8 different countries.

    A.to represent B.represented C.representing D.who represents

  • 10、I saw a man shouting at a driver ______ car was blocking the street.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.who

  • 11、With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in most families in the future.

    A.appear

    B.will appear

    C.appeared

    D.have appeared

  • 12、——Where is Peter ? I can't find him anywhere.

    ——He went to the library after breakfast and _____ his essay there ever since.

    A.has written B.has been writing C.had written D.were writing

  • 13、﹣﹣﹣What do you think of________ opening ceremony of the national games

    ﹣﹣﹣It is simple but________ great success

    A.thea B.ana C.athe D.thethe

  • 14、Did you tell him that we’ve put off the meeting?

    No. He rushed out ________ I could say anything.

    A. since B. after

    C. before D. unless

  • 15、— What are you doing this Saturday?

    — I’m not sure, but I   go to the Rolling Stones concert

    A.must B.would

    C.should D.might

  • 16、Look ! There are so many mistakes in your composition . You ____ have paid attention to it.

    A. may    B. must    C. can    D. should

     

  • 17、Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______ I will always treasure.

    A.that

    B.one

    C.it

    D.what

  • 18、We were told all the work ______ by now.

    A.was finished B.has been finished C.had finished D.had been finished

  • 19、These women _____ works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them.

    A.having produced

    B.have produced

    C.were produced

    D.having been produced

  • 20、It is difficult to ____ one’s balance on an icy pavement.

    A.lose B.break C.have D.keep

  • 21、--- Next to the teacher _________. Who is she?

    --- Mary. She’ll give a speech titled “Believe in yourself”.

    A.is standing a girl B.a girl stands C.stands a girl D.does a girl stand

  • 22、You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.

    A.this B.which C.what D.that

  • 23、— Would you like to help look after the children _____ I do the shopping?

    I’d love to!

    A.since B.as C.while D.for

  • 24、He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.

    A.why was he late B.why is he late

    C.why he is late D.why he was late

  • 25、No one ____ be more warm-hearted; he has a heart of gold.

    A. should B. can

    C. might D. need

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、   When you visit America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (however, you don’t need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than next. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools; and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in the big National Parks.

    In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you don’t expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasn’t a human thief — it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!

    There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they receive lodgers (房客). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning — looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!

    1Which of the following is TRUE about motels?

    A.The word “motel” is formed by two words.

    B.They are free for people who arrive by car.

    C.You can only find motels in the big National Parks.

    D.If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car.

    2Which of the following is NOT provided by motels?

    A.Baths. B.Meals

    C.TV. D.Swimming pools..

    3The second paragraph mainly tells us ___.

    A.an interesting story B.the experience of the author

    C.we may meet animals in the National Parks D.bears usually look for food at night

    4From the last paragraph, we can learn that in New York during the tourist season ______.

    A.tourists can find gold there

    B.it is difficult to find a room there

    C.tourists can have a sweet dream there

    D.there is warning for tourists to New York

  • 27、   As a foreigner , I often hear the Chinese calling me laowai ” . If I could not speak Chinese or if I had no understanding of Asian customs , I might be angry when I am called a “ laowai ” . But having lived in the Philippines and China’s Taiwan Province teaching English for several years , I have come to China with a different view from most other foreign teachers here . In such situations , I just answer back in standard Chinese : “ Ni zenmo zhidao wo shi waiguoren ?( How do you know I’m a foreigner ? )” When I hear people shout out “ hello ” in a more impolite way and then laugh , I reply in Chinese with “ Ni de yingyu bi wo de hao .(Your English is better than mine .)”

    Speaking Chinese is a way of living an easier life in China . As an English teacher at Hubei University in Wuhan , I was once invited by a student to spend the weekend with his family . Because I can speak Chinese quite freely , I was able to talk with my student’s entire family . From my personal experience , I knew that the Chinese have a “ gift ”for making foreigners in China feel right at home . That fun-filled weekend I spent with my student’s family in Caidian , a small suburb of Wuhan , just showed that my idea was right . It was an experience I will never forget .

    Americans have a saying : If you can’t beat them , then join them .The secret to feeling at home with the Chinese people isn’t to try to make them change over to Western ways . The secret is to become one of them . Just go with the flow , or don’t take things too seriously . In this way you will surely feel at home in China .

    If you no longer emphasize (强调) our differences from the Chinese , you will be more willing to concentrate on what “ big noses ” and “ small noses ” have in common .

    1The reply “Ni de yingyu bi wo de hao ” shows _______ .

    A.the author really think so B.the author isn’t angry

    C.the author likes to talk with the Chinese D.the author likes to speak Chinese

    2Which of the following is NOT true ?

    A.The author has known Chinese customs fairly well .

    B.The author is difficult to get along with .

    C.The author doesn’t mind being called a “ laowai ” .

    D.The author can speak Chinese very well .

    3Shouting out “ hello ” to a strange foreigner is usually considered _ by foreigners .

    A.rude B.curious C.friendly D.brave

    4The phrase “ go with the flow ” here means _______ .

    A.feel at home B.take things easy

    C.flow with the river D.when in Rome , do as the Romans do

  • 28、   The iconic symbol of Paris, the Eiffel Tower opened to the public on March 31, 1889, and the graceful metal structure has continued to attract the world for 130 years. But some little known facts about the Eiffel Tower may surprise you.

    The original intention was for the structure, which was built for the 1889 World’s Fair, to be demolished after 20 years. But engineer Gustave Eiffel later arranged to have a radio antenna (天线) and transmitter placed in the tower, and the importance of the tower to communications saved it from demolition. At the present time, 120 antennas broadcast radio and television transmissions from the tower.

    During the 1889 World’s Fair, the newspaper Le Figaro set up a small printing operation on the third floor that produced a daily commemorative (纪念的) edition for visitors to buy.

    Almost seven million visitors each year pay the admission fee to visit the Eiffel Tower. Since the structure opened in 1889, nearly 300 million people have experienced the tower.

    A private apartment that Gustave Eiffel used as an office was created at the top of the tower. Eiffel entertained some important persons there, and today visitors to the apartment will see it as it looked in Eiffel’s day, with life-like wax models of Eiffel and Thomas Edison.

    As a promotion during the 1889 World’s Fair, visitors could buy a commemorative postcard that was tied to a balloon and a small parachute. Visitors would write an address on the postcard and release it into the air from the tower. The postcard was supposed to fall back to earth gently due to the parachute, but it’s not known how many of these postcards ever made it to their intended addresses.

    Because the taller sections of the tower are against the brighter sky, the bronze paint color is shaded slightly darker than the color closer to the ground. This is to give the impression that the tower is painted in a single shade.

    Gustave Eiffel’s company designed the metal structure that holds the Statue of Liberty together. You can think of the Eiffel Tower as a Statue of Liberty without the skin, though the shapes of the two structures are quite different.

    Visitors to Paris may not be as romantic as we thought. Although Paris is known as the City of Light and its illuminated attractions can easily be seen at night, the Eiffel Tower has much fewer visitors in the evening than during the day. The tower is closed at 11:45 pm, with the last admissions at 11 pm, 10:30 pm to visit the top.

    Two of the original elevator cars, and the 1899 hydraulic (液压的) equipment, are still functioning in the Eiffel Tower elevators that go to the third floor in the east and west pillars (柱子). The equipment has been updated, but it is essentially the same technology that was used more than a century ago.

    1Originally, the Eiffel Tower was built to ________.

    A. serve the World’s Fair B. work as communications tools

    C. store newspapers D. appeal to more visitors

    2What does the underlined word “demolished” mean in the second paragraph?

    A. repaired carefully B. constructed again

    C. handled easily D. destroyed completely

    3Nowadays, if people visit the Eiffel Tower, they ________.

    A. have no access to the private apartment of Gustave Eiffel

    B. can get into the Eiffel Tower without paying the admission fee

    C. will find the tower still has radio antenna and transmitter placed in it

    D. can buy a daily commemorative edition of the newspaper Le Figaro

    4From the passage, we can know that ________.

    A. the Eiffel Tower was painted in a single shade

    B. the technology of the elevators has been changed

    C. visitors can not enter the Eiffel Tower after 11 pm

    D. the Eiffel Tower looks like the Statue of Liberty

  • 29、   At first glance, the business world is no place for young women. as my cofounders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business,  We three college-age girl with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal: to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina, and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce carbon emissions(排放)and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources.

    In the beginning, our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice.  But we carried on with our research-if others wouldn`t provide us answers, we weren't afraid to try to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer waters, and we'd identified potential markets into which we planned to sell the product.  We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC, applying for a patent(专利)and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for $ 1million.

    Despite all of our efforts, many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously. But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored for were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantage. Our age gave us the strength to bounce back from failure, and our background as environmental scientists, rather than businesswomen, helped us find new marketing opportunities.  For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed, we found one who was interested. For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls, we stuck to the one with an interesting idea for a seaweed lotion.

    Over the course of our early business development efforts, we have had access to a wealth of resources, programs, and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed. By staying focused on bringing our ideas to light,  our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship(创业)is exactly the right place for the hopeful.

    1What was the major cause for their difficultly in starting business?

    A. They were women. B. They were young.

    C. They lacked experience. D. They suffered prejudice.

    2What did they do to make their business successful according to the passage?

    A. They expanded their seaweed farms.

    B. They experimented on seaweed species.

    C. They got their product officially recognized.

    D. They consulted the United Nations.

    3What is the third paragraph mainly about?

    A. How they benefited from their weaknesses.

    B. How they got others interested in seaweed.

    C. How they made themselves more competitive.

    D. How they approached potential customers.

    4Which of the following can best describe the three women?

    A. Naive and simple-minded. B. Ambitious and self-centered.

    C. Adventurous and persistent. D. Stubborn and courageous.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、   Hester is an owner of a clothes shop who always does her bit to help the society.

    She is more than just an ________ person, although she doesn't think similarly. Since she started operating her shop four years ago, she has been taking out 10% of her first ________ every day for charity. Besides, she has five piggybanks at home, and before she goes out for work every morning, she always ________ a least 15 coins into those piggybanks for ________ purposes.

    She says she read of an article "If I were A Millionaire" in which the author said he would ________ most of his money to help the _________if he were a millionaire. And that story had fuelled her to do ________. Twenty years ago, she was ________ by a story in which the parents brought along their  _______ with piggybanks to donate(捐赠) money to build a do hospital, while some businessmen ________ 10% of their first sale every day for charity. So she decided to ________ these people.

    "If my monthly sales go beyond my ________, will also take out part of the ________ for charity, I am always told that individually(个体地)we are ________, but our combined effort can do wonders. As long as each of us _________a little bit of light, we can ________ up the whole world."

    "I hope I can ________ other people in the society to help those really in need of our ________. As long as each of us is _________to take out a few cents, there will be less ________ in this world.

    1A.ordinary B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.innocent

    2A.sales B.salary C.budget D.profit

    3A.counts B.launches C.earns D.drops

    4A.research B.charity C.amusement D.education

    5A.take away B.take up C.give away D.give up

    6A.explorers B.shopkeepers C.needy D.greedy

    7A.good B.business C.wrong D.harm

    8A.occupied B.touched C.delighted D.puzzled

    9A.friends B.children C.neighbours D.presenters

    10A.waste B.lend C.pick up D.set aside

    11A.follow B.encourage C.analyse D.balance

    12A.control B.goal C.understanding D.balance

    13A.goods B.collection C.money D.savings

    14A.various B.useless C.small D.responsible

    15A.signals B.absorbs C.exchanges D.contributes

    16A.hold B.light C.clear D.burn

    17A.motivate B.involve C.support D.promise

    18A.evacuation B.congratulations C.aid D.devices

    19A.annoyed B.content C.cheerful D.willing

    20A.violence B.terror C.pressure D.pain

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、

    The meaning of silence varies among cultural group. Silence may be 1, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every 2 with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs. Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of 3 among people, just at some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore when a person from one of these culture is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be 4 is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these culture, silence is a call for 5.

    Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with 6 among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show 7between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority(权威)rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

    Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the 8 meanings of silence wen they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own persona and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not 9 too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing 10 of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假如你是李华,看到某英文网站正在为拟开设的“中国城市介绍”栏目征集文章,请你根据以下要点写一篇介绍西安的短文进行投稿。要点包括:

    1.西安历史文化悠久,是陕西省的省会;

    2.西安的旅游景点、美食;

    3.西安是现代化的城市。

    注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 32

类型 高考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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