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阳泉2025届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、It was from then on ________ Khloe started to think ________ and make informed choices about her life.

    A.when; intimately

    B.that; objectively

    C.how; constantly

    D.that; instantly

  • 2、Medicine should be kept out of children’s reach, ________ is why he always puts it in the top drawer.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.it

    D.who

  • 3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all his savings to _________ some schools for poor areas.

    A. set up   B. having set up

    C. have set up D. setting up

     

  • 4、The college students decided to ________ their life to the construction of their hometown.

    A.approve

    B.cherish

    C.dedicate

    D.digest

  • 5、I was about to answer the stranger’s question ______ my friend signaled me to stop.

    A.then

    B.when

    C.while

    D.as

  • 6、No sooner _______________ arrived at the airport _______he attracted people’s attention.

    A.the film star had, than B. the film star had, when

    C.had the film star, than D.had the film star, when

  • 7、It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

    A.safety

    B.company

    C.comfortable

    D.friend

  • 8、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 主句的谓语动词是?

    A.consume

    B.grow

    C.tell

    D.lead

  • 9、Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.

    A. that

    B. this

    C. it

    D. those

  • 10、It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

    A. Otherwise   B. If not C. If so   D. But for that

     

  • 11、What Jane wants to know is whether you are willing that she _____ be admitted into our club.

    A. should   B. would   C. might   D. could

     

  • 12、I only intended to be there for a few days, but I ________ ended up staying for a whole month.

    A. basically   B. apparently

    C. naturally    D. acturally

     

  • 13、It is ____ to keep throwing my money away on such meaningless things.

    A.ridiculous B.particular C.cautious D.curious

  • 14、You must return the book to me today. There will be no excuse for any further ________.

    A. response   B. hesitation

    C. delay   D. loss

  • 15、_________ with the __________ speech, some of the audience fall asleep.

    A. bored; boring   B. boring; bored

    C. bored; bored    D. boring; boring

     

  • 16、Every minute must be made full use of ________ spoken English.

    A.to practice   B.practising   C.practise      D.practised

     

  • 17、As is often the case, he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply ________ in work.

    A.absorbing B.being absorbed C.to absorb D.absorbed

  • 18、Seldom are the superstitious practices recorded ______ present practical theories ______ modern psychology relates.

    A.which, to which

    B.that, which

    C.what, to which

    D./,/

  • 19、Could you please ________ me ________ to the manager? I have something very important to talk with him.

    A. put;through   B. see;through

    C. link;/   D. let;out

     

  • 20、Which of the following sentences is correct?

    A.I think my long and active life must due to the healthy life I live.

    B.If a person to become infected, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus, has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection.

    C.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could effect the health of non-smokers.

    D.She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow.

  • 21、It ______ me suddenly that I didn't want to ______  a child anymore.

    A.struck; treat as B.struck; be treated as C.hit; deal with D.hit; be dealt with

  • 22、He told us whether __________ a picnic was still under discussion.

    A.to have B.having

    C.have D.had

  • 23、Frank ________ everyone with a few funny stories from his childhood.

    A.annoyed

    B.protected

    C.entertained

    D.pulled

  • 24、The flowers _ _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

    A.to smell

    B.smelling

    C.smelt

    D.to be smelt

  • 25、The girl received no approval of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a ________ from tradition.

    A. departure   B. disturbance

    C. decline   D. discrimination

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Online debates, conducted on virtual platforms on the Internet, have somehow taken over in being beneficial, as compared to real life debates, for many reasons. For example, they favor more in-depth analysis—This one is especially for the main participants in the debate. They put forward their views from a place where they’re comfortably seated. 【1】 That is why online debaters can comprehend and think their competitors’ arguments while they write down their own points of view.

    【2】 You don’t need to find a place or arrange for the audience to be seated. The experts and opinion formers don’t need to take an entire day out from their busy schedules to come to the venue and speak. 【3】

    Online debates leave a lasting impression. The debates and the comments on them are archived (存档) by the debate website and anyone who wants to get back to the discussion can do so at any time. 【4】 This is because it can all be seen again on the website, including every word, every argument.

    Also, if there are some developments on the issue, then a comment on the issue will tell all the participants to get back to the debate. 【5】 It’s like keeping the doors open to people who want to learn more and share.

    A.Online debates are much quicker to organize.

    B.The ability to comment allows people to share their views.

    C.There is no chance of a point discussed slipping from the mind.

    D.In other words, the good topics for a debate will never be out of date.

    E.On an online debating platform, a citizen shares the space with leading thinkers.

    F.Besides, they have time and means to explore further before sharing their thoughts.

    G.All that’s needed is a topic and experts who can take out time to write some words on the topic.

  • 27、   Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.

    The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.

    Decibels (分贝)measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.

    A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.

    Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.

    Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.

    【1】According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?

    A.The man-made noises.

    B.The noises made by themselves.

    C.The sound of earthquakes.

    D.The sound of the ice-breaking,

    【2】Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?

    A.The ocean animal’s reaction to noises.

    B.Different places with different types of noises.

    C.The human ears sensitive to all types of noises.

    D.The same noise on land measured differently in the ocean.

    【3】As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true?

    A.They are deaf to noises.

    B.Noises at a certain level may hurt them.

    C.They are easily confused by noises.

    D.Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.

    【4】According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?

    A.They will try their best to decrease noise.

    B.They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.

    C.They will study the effect of different noises.

    D.They will protect animals from harmful noises.

  • 28、   If you had the opportunity to live forever, would you take it? Keeping your body alive indefinitely still seems like an impossibility, but some scientists think that digital technology may have the answer: creating a digital copy of your “self” and keeping it “alive” online long after your physical body has ceased to function.

    In effect, the proposal is to clone a person electronically. Unlike the familiar physical clones — children that have identical features as their parents, but that are completely separate organisms with a separate life — your electronic clone would believe itself to be you. How might this be possible? The first step would be to map the brain.

     

    How? One plan relies on the development of nanotechnology (纳米技术). Ray Kurzweil — one of the kings of artificial intelligence — predicts that within two or three decades we will have nano transmitters that can be put into the bloodstream. In the capillaries (毛细血管) of the brain, they would line up alongside the neurons and detect the details of the cerebral (大脑的) electronic activity. They would be able to send that information to a receiver inside a special helmet, so there would be no need for any wires sticking out of the head.

    As a further step, Ray Kurzweil also imagines the nano transmitters being able to connect you to a world of virtual reality on the Internet, similar to what was shown in the film “Matrix”. With the nano transmitters in place, by thought alone, you could log on to the Internet and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen, they would play inside your mind. Rather than send your friends e-mails you would agree to meet up on some virtual tropical beach.

    Some people believe that they can enjoy life after death. But why wait for that when you could have a shot of nanobots (纳米机器人) and upload your brain onto the Internet and live forever as a virtual surfer?

    One snag: to exist on the net you will have to have your neural network parked on the computer of a web-hosting company. These companies want real money in real bank accounts every year or they will wipe your bit of the hard disc and sell the space to someone else. With your body six feet underground how will you pay?

    【1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Nano transmitters can help map the human brain.

    B.Electronic clones recreate the original human body.

    C.Electronic clones may put their physical selves into movies.

    D.Nano transmitters use a helmet to detect the cerebral activities.

    【2】What is the author’s attitude towards electronic clones?

    A.Optimistic and careful.

    B.Interested and unconvinced.

    C.Excited and confused.

    D.Assured and critical.

    【3】The author asks “how will you pay?” at the end of the article, because ________.

    A.you can’t pay to exist on the Internet if you are physically dead

    B.you can’t pay for hard disc space if you don’t have a bank account

    C.you can’t pay for a special service if too many people want to use it

    D.you can’t pay the web-hosting company if you don’t have a neural network

  • 29、Three Yale University professors agreed in a discussion that the automobile was what one of them called “Public Health Enemy No. 1 in this century”. Besides polluting the air and overcrowding the cities, cars are involved in more than half the disastrous accidents, and they contribute to heart disease “because we won’t walk anywhere any more,” said Richard Weeinaman, professor of medicine and public health.

    Speaking of many of those man-made dangers of the automobile, Arthur W. Galson, professor of biology, said it was possible to make a kerosene-burning turbine car that would “lessen smog by a very large factor”. But he expressed doubt whether Americans were willing to give up moving about the countryside at 90 miles per hour in a large vehicle. “America seems wedded to the motor car—every family has to have at least two, and one has to be a convertible (敞篷汽车) with 300 horsepower,” professor Galson continued. “Is this the way of life that we choose because we treasure these values?”

    For professor Sears, part of the blame lies with “a society that regards profit as a supreme value, under the illusion that anything that’s technically possible is, therefore, morally justified”. Professor Sears also called the country’s dependence on its modern automobiles “terrible economics” because of the large horsepower used simply “moving one individual to work”. But he admitted that Americans have painted themselves into a corner by allowing the national economy to become so dependent on the automobile industry.

    “The solution,” Dr Weeinerman said, “is not finding a less dangerous fuel but a different system of inner city transportation. Because of the increasing use of cars, public transportation has been allowed to wither (衰弱) and grow worse, so that if you can’t walk to where you want to go, you have to have a car in most cities,” he declared. This, in turn, Dr Weeinerman contended, is responsible for the “arteriosclerosis (动脉硬化)” of public roads, for the pollution of the inner city and for the middle-class movement to the suburbs.

    【1】The main idea of the passage is that_______.

    A. Americans are used to traveling by cars

    B. American public transportation is growing worse

    C. American people’s health is threatened by automobiles

    D. American car industry caused disastrous road accidents

    2It can be inferred from the passage that   .

    A. Americans prefer cars to anything else

    B. Americans are interested in fast automobiles

    C. kerosene-burning engines cause more problems

    D. kerosene-burning engines are green transportation

    3In Paragraph 3, Professor Sears implies that .

    A. more attention should be paid to social effects

    B. technology is always good for people

    C. technology is a sword with two sides

    D. US doesn’t care about the environment at all

    4According to Dr Weeinerman, the best solution is   .

    A. to look for a fuel alternative

    B. to walk to where people want to go

    C. to control the production of the automobile

    D. to improve public transportation

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me.”

    A long time ago, my friend Joan believed it. At least, she _______ to. When she was young and fat, she was _______being laughed at.

    Then things changed. Joan grew up. Her friends politely say she's   "_______", Her doctor calls her "morbidly obese (病态地肥胖)The rest of the _______ calls her fat.

    Some people say it out loud to her face. Some people _______the word. And there are some people who say things even worse..

    Don't think she hasn't heard the words. She has. _______ they hurt her deeply. But Joan has learned how to avoid the cutting (刻薄的)_______: She simply stays home.

    One day, her husband _______ her to have an eating out. The restaurant was Perfect. _______, the servers weren't.

    Joan ________ not to hear the unkind words. But she couldn't overlook the young girl at the table across from them. When the girl ________toward their table, Joan felt uncomfortable. ________ had taught her that kids could be especially ________

    The wide-eyed little girl stopped next to Joan. Reaching out a single finger, she________Joan's blouse.

    "You're so ________in that blouse?" The little girl smiled and walked back to her seat.

    Simple praise. That was all. But it was enough to change her life and her ________

    "Now," Joan says, "when people speak in a low voice behind my________,I can bear a young angel's ________reminding me that I'm pretty. And I'm equally sure the words everyone whispers are________

    "That's all I hear now," Joan says: "Only praises. Words that can never ________ me."

    【1】

    A.meant

    B.tried

    C.avoided

    D.hoped

    【2】

    A.once

    B.never

    C.always

    D.seldom

    【3】

    A.weak

    B.light

    C.thin

    D.heavy

    【4】

    A.world

    B.friends

    C.Nurses

    D.doctors

    【5】

    A.whisper

    B.recite

    C.spell

    D.doubt

    【6】

    A.But

    B.And

    C.Then

    D.So

    【7】

    A.sentences

    B.opinions

    C.words

    D.persons

    【8】

    A.followed

    B.forced

    C.helped

    D.persuaded

    【9】

    A.Unfortunately

    B.Luckily

    C.Surprisingly

    D.Similarly

    【10】

    A.promised

    B.pretended

    C.suggested

    D.warned

    【11】

    A.sang

    B.jumped

    C.headed

    D.waved

    【12】

    A.History

    B.Memory

    C.Life

    D.Experience

    【13】

    A.cruel

    B.kind

    C.friendly

    D.wise

    【14】

    A.brought

    B.touched

    C.dirtied

    D.took

    【15】

    A.fat

    B.handsome

    C.pretty

    D.ugly

    【16】

    A.idea

    B.body

    C.feeling

    D.attitude

    【17】

    A.back

    B.desk

    C.table

    D.husband

    【18】

    A.noise

    B.voice

    C.sound

    D.shout

    【19】

    A.boring

    B.interesting

    C.pleasing

    D.shocking

    【20】

    A.hurt

    B.escape

    C.fail

    D.damage

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、短文填空, 每空一词。

    Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Hans Christian Andersen. He was very poor and had a long, ugly nose. All the other children t1 him. But when little Hans grew up, he became an i2 recognized writer. All over the world people of v3 ages and backgrounds know his classic fairy tales.

    Nearly 200 years ago, Hans was born in Odense, Denmark. His father was poor but he loved literature and the theater. He often took Hans to the theater with him.

    When Hans was only 11 years old, his father died. Hans had to q4 school and work in a tailor’s shop to support his family.

    Hans was a very lonely child. He did not play with the other children. When he wasn’t working, he stayed at home, reading books and writing his own stories and plays.

    When he was 14 years old, Hans moved to Copenhagen to try to begin a c5 as a singer or actor. The next three years p6 to be very painful and unbearable. He nearly starved to death trying to make a living.

    At age 17, he met Jonas Collin, director of the Royal Theater. Collin read one of Hans’ plays and recognized his t7 in spite of Hans’ poor spelling. He helped Hans by o8 a scholarship from the king to continue the boy’s schooling.

    When he was 23 years old, Hans began his university studies. In 1835, he began writing his famous fairy tales. A9 from the “The Ugly Duckling” and “The Emperor’s New Clothes”, there were still a lot more. His stories are often surprisingly clever and contain deep moral teachings, therefore making him a s10storyteller all over the world.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、书面表达

    假如你叫李华,今年暑假即将跨入高三的学习,压力很大,想和父母说说心里话,请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下:

    知心话

    感恩

    感谢父母的关心、鼓励

    对父母的期望

     

    1. 多加交流2. 适时提供帮助

     

    学习打算

    考生自拟(至少写两点)

    注意:1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥。

    2. 词数:120左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数)

    Dear Mom and Dad,

    With the Senior Three approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________

    Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Hua

     

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得分 160
题数 32

类型 高考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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