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莆田2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.

    A.otherwise

    B.meanwhile

    C.therefore

    D.anyway

  • 2、They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of ________would be considered a very poor family.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.who

    D.what

  • 3、Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ______ is what they do with it.

    A. counts   B. applies

    C. stresses   D. functions

     

  • 4、________ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays.

    A.Why

    B.What

    C.whether

    D.That

  • 5、If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.

    A. fear; beating   B. danger; striking

    C. trouble; hitting   D. fright; jumping

     

  • 6、________ your advice, I would have been caught in the traffic jam and I wouldn’t have been there on time.

    A.In spite of

    B.But for

    C.Because of

    D.As for

  • 7、---- Who ________leaflets in the street, Mary or Lucy?

    ---- Neither. They both had lessons today.

    A.gave out

    B.gave off

    C.gave up

    D.gave away

  • 8、We didn’t dare to make _____ sound for ______ fear of waking the sleeping baby.

    A. a; the   B. a; /   C. /; /   D. /; the

     

  • 9、At first he refused to admit ________ the diamond, but when he was shown the evidence he ________ and admitted.

    A.to stealing; broke down

    B.to steal; broke in

    C.stealing; broke in

    D.stealing; broke down

  • 10、The bag ______ a lot of books, ______ some English books and history books.

    A.contains; included B.contains; including

    C.includes; contained D.includes; containing

  • 11、In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.

    A.which

    B.whose

    C.its

    D.whom

  • 12、Jill was sitting on the floor, ________.

    A.boxes surrounding

    B.was surrounded by boxes

    C.is surrounded by boxes

    D.surrounded by boxes

  • 13、We had better pay attention to some health problems that, when ________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.

    A. not treated   B. not to be treated

    C. not having been treated   D. not being treated

  • 14、According to many scientists, the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.

    A.where

    B.that

    C.whose

    D.which

  • 15、The doctor recommended that you _____ swim after eating a large meal.

    A. wouldn’t   B. couldn’t

    C. needn’t   D. shouldn’t

  • 16、In Egypt, tens of thousands of people flooded into the streets, only ____ rubber bullets and tear gas.

    A.meeting with B.being met with C.meet with D.to be met with

  • 17、Finally the slave trade was   in 1807.

    A. analyzed   B. announced   C. abolished   D. assessed

     

  • 18、The speech on urban pollution is rather a _____ speech, as I can judge from the ___ look of all the listeners.

    A.disturbing…disturbed B.disturbed…disturbing

    C.distracting…distracted D.distracted…disturbing

  • 19、You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up________ yourself in another one.

    A.find

    B.found

    C.finding

    D.to find

  • 20、---Why do you turn back?.

    ---Oh, the bridge ahead_____.

    A. repaired   B. repairs

    C. is being repaired   D. has been repaired

     

  • 21、— Hi, Jack, you look so tired.

    —I’m tired. I the kitchen all day.

    A. painted   B. had painted

    C. have been painting   D. was painting

  • 22、Chewing gum is a kind of sweet that you can chew for a long time, but when _____, it can be harmful to your health.

    A.swallowing

    B.swallowed

    C.to swallow

    D.being swallowed

  • 23、It is said that I've been _______ the job of looking after the new students.

    A.deserved

    B.defeated

    C.advertised

    D.assigned

  • 24、LEGO is the most popular toy in the world,   is typically intended for people of all ages.

    A.it B.that C.what D.which

  • 25、The programme of economic recovery ended in failure. Many people would have     escaped poverty.

    A. otherwise   B. meanwhile

    C. however   D. besides

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、In the past 30 years, the non-profit organization Friends of Trees planted trees along the streets of Portland, Oregon. Now, a new study shows that each tree planted was connected with great reductions in non-accidental and cardiovascular (心管的) death.

    Evidence pointing to a connection between exposure to nature and less death is obvious. Between 1990 and 2020, Friends of Trees planted 49,246 street trees. The research team looked at the number of trees planted in a given area in the past 5, 10 or 15 years. They connected this information with death due to cardiovascular, respiratory (呼吸的) or non-accidental causes in that same area, using data from the Oregon Health Authority. The results show that in neighborhoods in which more trees had been planted, death rates were lower. This negative connection was significant for cardiovascular and non-accidental death rate, particularly for males and people over the age of 65.

    Furthermore, the connection got stronger as trees aged and grew: the reduction in death rate connected with trees planted 11-15 years before was double that observed with trees planted in the past 1-5 years. This means that older trees are connected with larger decreases in death and that protecting existing grown trees may be particularly important for public health.

    This study doesn’t provide a direct opinion into how trees improve health. However, the finding that large trees have a greater health effect than smaller ones is obvious, because larger trees are better at absorbing air pollution, adjusting temperatures, and reducing noise.

    “We observed the effect both in green and less green neighborhoods, which suggests street tree planting benefits both,” says Geoffrey H. Donovan, first author of the study. “Besides, the benefits of tree planting is greatly more valuable than the cost. Our results provide an important evidence for clear interventions (e.g., planting trees) to increase the lifetime of urban people,” adds Donovan.

    【1】How long did Friends of Trees spend planting 49,246 street trees?

    A.About 5 years.

    B.About 10 years.

    C.About 15 years.

    D.About 30 years.

    【2】What can we learn from the research?

    A.Women gain no benefit from trees.

    B.Trees can improve health in various ways.

    C.Older trees contribute more to public health.

    D.Trees grow well in green and less green communities.

    【3】What does Donovan mean in the last paragraph?

    A.We should get close to nature.

    B.We should protect older trees.

    C.We should plant more street trees.

    D.We should join the Friends of Trees.

    【4】How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text?

    A.By listing numbers.

    B.By showing results.

    C.By describing processes.

    D.By making comparisons.

  • 27、We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.

    “You could win prizes,” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, “The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.

    We studied the board carefully. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I’m going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.

    Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer’s attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always—always—rewarding the same old winners.

    I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can’t say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in.

    Minutes passed. No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted(扰乱注意力) me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.

    I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.

    【1What was the teacher’s requirement for the poster?

    A. It must appear in time.

    B. It must be done in class.

    C. It must be done on a construction sheet.

    D. It must include the words on the blackboard.

    【2】The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_________”.

    A. formed an idea for B. seek some suggestions for

    C. made some space for   D. chose some colors for

    【3】After seeing the good students’ designs, some students _________.

    A. loved their own designs more

    B. thought they had a fair chance

    C. put their own designs in a corner

    D. thought they would not win the prize

    【4】We can infer from the passage that the author _________.

    A. enjoyed grown-up tricks very much

    B. loved poster competitions very much

    C. felt surprised to win the competition

    D. became wise and rich after the competition

     

  • 28、When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.

    I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. After choosing his presents, he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.

    Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”

    Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.

    I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.

    【1】When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in________.

    A.with the writer

    B.by himself

    C.with the woman

    D.with his friends

    【2】What happened to Mark in the supermarket?

    A.His gifts were stolen.

    B.He broke his basket.

    C.He lost his money.

    D.He lost his way.

    【3】What did the woman ask Mark to do after paying for him?

    A.To help others.

    B.To give her money.

    C.To say “thank you” to her.

    D.To foget the experience.

    【4】What’s the best title for this passage?

    A.A big supermarket

    B.A kind woman

    C.A happy family

    D.A wonderful gift

  • 29、It was one of those days when there was way too much to do. I had fallen behind in most of my household chores.

    After breakfast, I sat down at the computer to write an article. My youngest daughter, Julia, walked toward me. "But, Mommy, I thought we were going to do something fun today," she said. "Since it's our day off from school." "I know it's your day off, but it's not Mommy's day off," I explained.

    "Can you play a game with me?" she begged. "Like Candy Land? Or beauty shop?" I sighed. I really didn't have time to play. I desperately needed to get some work done. But then I had an idea. "Can we play beauty shop while I work?" So I got my article done, and my toenails(脚趾甲) painted at the same time. My oldest, Austin, volunteered to fix lunch so I could keep working. Shortly after lunch, we went to the grocery store and I got what I needed. Back at home, the kids decided to play "grocery store". For the remainder of the afternoon, I cleaned house, folded laundry, and started dinner. The kids continued with their game until my husband, Eric, walked through the door.

    He saw me and smiled. "So how was the kids' big day off today?" I began to explain that we hadn't done anything special. But my two middle kids, Jordan and Lea interrupted me. They told their dad, "We had such a special day today, Dad! It was a blast!" I looked at my children's faces. They were lit up with excitement.

    I nodded, realizing how right he was. Happiness is far more about our attitude than our circumstances. I hugged my kids and thanked them for reminding me to look for happiness in the little things. Julia smiled and said, "And the little things that make you the happiest are us, right, Mommy?" Wow, my kids sure are smart.

    【1】How did Julia probably feel after hearing what her mother said in Paragraph 2?

    A.A little down.

    B.A little puzzled.

    C.Quite surprised.

    D.Quite content.

    【2】Why did the author advise to play beauty shop?

    A.She decided to relax herself.

    B.She meant to finish her work.

    C.She liked the game very much.

    D.She wanted to keep her promise.

    【3】What does the underlined sentence “It was a blast!” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

    A.It was different.

    B.It was ordinary.

    C.It was successful.

    D.It was amazing.

    【4】What message does the author intend to convey in this text?

    A.Family life brings us greatest joy.

    B.Life is made up of small pleasures.

    C.Happiness can be gained in little things.

    D.Little things can make a great difference.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous nursing school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted, and gave _______ treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.

    It was mostly my fault. Since my junior year of high school, I had _______ at being a nurse. I took all the science courses and even worked as a volunteer in my town’s local hospital. My goal was to help the sick and be a superwoman to the world.

    Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all changed. Treating the sick was _______, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the _______ I wanted.

    Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could _______. I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a _______. It was going to be my career. And it had to be.

    On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to choose where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to _______ any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.

    Standing by my decision to be a writer had _______ my firm belief to my mom. Finally, we were at _______, and she decided to support me, which meant the world to me.

    Before that time, I had never stood up against my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend __________ me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major, and I cannot wait to see what comes next.

    【1】

    A.medical

    B.warm

    C.silent

    D.mental

    【2】

    A.aimed

    B.wondered

    C.looked

    D.pointed

    【3】

    A.mild

    B.tough

    C.rough

    D.noble

    【4】

    A.idea

    B.drill

    C.effect

    D.future

    【5】

    A.find

    B.remember

    C.see

    D.wait

    【6】

    A.hobby

    B.process

    C.business

    D.rule

    【7】

    A.offer

    B.raise

    C.expect

    D.finance

    【8】

    A.followed

    B.doubted

    C.proven

    D.shaken

    【9】

    A.ease

    B.play

    C.peace

    D.war

    【10】

    A.promised

    B.forced

    C.reminded

    D.allowed

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

    Mo Li Hua is a popular Chinese folk song 1dates back to the 18th century. It’s one of the most well-known Chinese songs both in China and abroad. It’s a nice song2beginners to learn due to its simple lyrics. The melody of this song has become well-known among Western listeners for several reasons. One is that it3(sing) by Giacomo Puccini in his opera called Turandot in 1926. It was also used in the Olympics opening ceremony in China.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是学校学生会的一员, 为了拥有一个更美好的校园,你发出了全员环保的倡议,并制作了如下图的海报。

     

    请根据海报内容及以下要点写一份倡议书。

    【写作内容】

    1. 环保是我们中学生义不容辞的责任。

    2. 我们可以养成这些环保习惯。

    3. 让我们都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力。

    【写作要求】作文内容完整,语句通顺,句子连贯。字数100—120字。

     

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题数 32

类型 高考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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