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白山2025届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、With the progress of the society, women all over the world have improved their social ______ and rights.

    A. fabric   B. status   C. target   D. burden

     

  • 2、Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more______   floods, heat waves and droughts.

    A. usual B. ordinary   C. frequent D. common

     

  • 3、In 2001, she was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize in Literature, one of Spain’s most important distinctions, for her brilliant works ________ freedom and Third World causes.

    A.in celebration of B.in face of

    C.in memory of D.in defense of

     

  • 4、Quality and customized smart appliances are _______ among urban households in China as cities are embracing the trend of an “intelligent home”.

    A. catching up   B. catching on   C. catering to   D. carrying through

  • 5、You look so young.Haven’t you graduated from your university?

    Yes, I _______ in the English Department of Zhejiang Normal University for four years.

    A.was studying   B.study

    C.had studied     D.studied

     

  • 6、The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

    A. had seen; was talked

    B. saw; talked

    C. had seen; talked

    D. saw; was talking

     

  • 7、 -- How about 280 yuan? That’s my final offer.

    -- _____ I sell it to you just at the cost price this time for your future visit to my shop.

    A. What for?       B. You win.

    C. No comment.   D. Out of the question.

     

  • 8、---I'm emailing Aaron about the details of the party on Saturday.

    --- ______ we will see him tomorrow.

    A. why not? B. So what?

    C. What if? D. Why bother?

  • 9、If you ______ at school, you ______ a college student now.

    A. had studied hard; would have been

    B. should have studied hard; should have been

    C. had studied hard; would be

    D. would study hard; must have been

     

  • 10、Some of the fallen trees had left a clear impression in the hardened mud.

    A.印象 B.印象画 C.印记 D.印章

  • 11、The “new” Japanese prime Minister Shinzo Abe wants the USA to promise _________ Japan declares war against Chinathe USA will give military aid__________ promises to be impossible.

    A. ifwhich   B. whetherit

    C. ifthat   D. whenit

     

  • 12、--- I’d like to have a picnic tomorrow.

    --- _________. We’re too busy these days.

    A.Forget it. B.So what?

    C.That’s all right. D.It’s a pleasure

  • 13、Scientists ________ research in order to seek greater understanding of the brain, especially since the 1950s.

    A.conducted

    B.have been conducted

    C.have been conducting

    D.had conducted

  • 14、Please do me a favor  _______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

    A. to invite    B. inviting

    C. invite     D. invited

     

  • 15、—So touching a story! Love is all­powerful.

    —Yes.   love exists, there are miracles.

    A. Where   B. If   C. Unless   D. While

  • 16、    in a red dress, she was easy to     in the big crowd at the airport.

    A. Being dressed; pick out   B. Dressed; pick out

    C. Dressed; be picked out   D. Having dressed; pick out

  • 17、The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _____ because of family move.

    A.will leave     B.is leaving

    C.was leaving   D.has left

     

  • 18、Teenagers set off in new directions in music.But somehow they all ________ crowding round listening to the same record.

    A.turn up B.set up C.end up D.wake up

     

  • 19、Tom is greatly interested in this poet now , but he thought it boring ______ he read it.

    A.in the first time B.the first time

    C.for the first time D.at first

  • 20、With appropriate measures controlling the outbreak of COVID-19, China's economy is   again.

    A.picking up B.putting up C.taking up D.looking up

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

    A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

    Men often discover their affinity (密切关系) to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.

    A good book is often the best urn(瓮) of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world ofa man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, if remembered and cherished, become our constant companions andcomforters.

    Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.

    Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effects of time have been to filter out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.

    1A good book may be among the best of friends because_____.

    A. it changes over the past of time

    B. it contains all kinds of knowledge

    C. it doesn’t betray us when we are in trouble

    D. it comforts us in youth and instructs us in age

    2“Love me, love my book” in paragraph 3 probably means _______?

    A. If you love me, you must reading books.

    B. The book can be a bond between friends.

    C. I love books as much I love friends.

    D. If you love the author, you will love his books.

    3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Time can tell whether a literature is good or bad.

    B. All books are our constant companions and comforters.

    C. Temples, statues and books cannot stand the test of time.

    D. The world of a man’s thoughts is what his life is all about.

    4The best title for this passage can be.

    A. Reading Books

    B. A Good Book

    C. Our Best Friend

    D. Companionship of Books

     

  • 22、   For the first time, a woman captain led Britain’s Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace. Canadian officer Megan Couto made history on June 26 by commanding the troops guarding Queen Elizabeth's London home. Couto, 24, led her Canadian unit in the ceremony, which is witnessed by thousands of visitors to London each year. Her unit is the Second Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (步兵),also known as The Patricia's".

    The British Army said Couto was the first ever female infantry officer to lead the ceremony. “We look forward to seeing a British Army female infantry captain of the queen's guard when roles are opened up to women by the end of next year,“ a statement read.

    Women were barred from serving in the British infantry and other fighting roles until the military changed the rule last year.

    Canadian Captain Megan Couto made history by becoming the first female Captain of the Queen's Guard as she took part in the Changing the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace in London, Monday, June 26. The Canadian unit was invited to Britain to mark Canada's upcoming 150th anniversary. Canada Day is celebrated on July 1.

    Canada was established on July 1, 1867, when Britain approved the British North America Act. The act established the Canadian Confederation out of three British colonies(殖民地). Canada, along with several other nations, still belongs to the British Commonwealth(英联邦). Queen Elizabeth still serves as the country's official head of state.

    Many celebrations will be held throughout Canada to mark the country's 150th birthday. Among the activities will be parades, musical and cultural performances and fireworks. Britain's Prince Charles and his wife Camilla are to spend three days visiting Canada to mark the anniversary. In Britain, people plan to gather in London's Trafalgar Square to take part in a celebration for Canada Day. The event will feature musical performances, Canadian food, sports and other activities. It is predicted that there will be thousands of foreign visitors coming to enjoy the event.

    1What is special about the Changing of the Guard ceremony this time?

    A.It didn't include Britain soldiers. B.It was commanded by a female.

    C.It was led by a British officer. D.It was held in Canada.

    2Why did the Canadian soldiers come to Britain?

    A.To honour the British queen. B.To guide the British queen.

    C.To attract foreign visitors. D.To celebrate Canada Day.

    3What was Canada like before it was established?

    A.It was part of Britain.

    B.It was the same as it is today.

    C.It belonged to the USA.

    D.It was out of the British Commonwealth.

    4What is the last paragraph mainly about?

    A.Delicious food on Canada Day. B.Celebrations to be held in Canada.

    C.Foreign visitors to enjoy the event. D.Activities to be held for Canada Day.

  • 23、A 96-year-old woman, believed to be the oldest working nurse in the country, has retired from Tacoma. Washington, hospital.

    Last week, Florence Rigney, better known to her friends as “SeeSee”, retired as a nurse MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital after over 70 years. Throughout her career — which began as student nurse, Rigney worked consistently, only taking a “break” from nursing to raise her two children.

    Working as a nurse has kept Rigney very active. She's traveled across the country as an operatic nurse and even logged up to three miles on her treadmill from walking during her shifts. “I don't like to around — I've always got to have something to do. That's my nature,” Rigney said in a statement, adding that she always wanted to become a nurse. “I love to interact with patients and give them the help that I can.”

    Rigney planned on retiring once at age 65, but after six months, she decided that she needed the job to stay active and keep her mind sharp. Now as she officially retired, the hospital noted that Rigney planned on spending most of her time enjoying family and friends. “Even working into her nineties she has never been one to slow down. Some of her colleagues joked that they had to sprint to keep up with her,” said Laureen Driscoll, president of the hospitals. “SeeSee's continued to be a dedicated nurse and an incredible resource to her colleagues and community. It's humbling to stop and think about the thousands and thousands of lives she's cured for. Everyone at MultiCare thanks Rigney for her unmatched dedication and service, and we're proud to honor her by supporting tomorrow's future nurses,” she continued.

    As she said goodbye to her beloved job, Rigney offered some advice for other nurses. “Don't ever think that you know it all.” she noted in the release. “I kind of did that when I was in the operating room and you have to always be open. You never stop learning.”

    In her honor, the hospital announced the creation of its SeeSee Rigney Nursing Endowed Scholarship Fund, which will provide scholarships for MultiCare employees for continued learning and development in nursing.

    【1】Rigney continued working at age 65 because she ______.

    A.needed to support her family

    B.wanted to stay energetic and sharp

    C.hoped to show her personal value

    D.intended to promote nurse training

    【2】What was Rigney's suggestion for younger nurses?

    A.Remain confident.

    B.Care for each other.

    C.Keep active and patient.

    D.Stay hungry for knowledge.

    【3】According to the passage, Rigney is respected mainly due to her ______.

    A.old age and good health

    B.quick mind and great creativity

    C.positive attitude and hard work

    D.high position and good resource

  • 24、The current Ebola (埃博拉病毒)outbreak in western and central Africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. Ebola is a deadly virus-about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.

    How is Ebola doing its harm?

    When a person becomes infected with Ebola, the virus damages the body’s immune (免疫的)cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at Lancaster University. But if a person’s immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.

    The patients that survive it best are those who don’t get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. But if the body isn’t able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate(调节) itself. This means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.

    What are the common symptoms of the disease?

    Fever. Headache. Joint and muscle aches. Weakness. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Stomach pain. Lack of appetite. Chills. Rash. Redness in the eyes. Hiccups. Cough. Sore throat. Chest pain. Difficult breathing or swallowing. Bleeding inside and outside of the body.

    How to prevent the spread of Ebola?

    Ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient.

    We should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. Avoid areas where infections have been reported. For now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and West Africa, four cases in America and Europe. Avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. Researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). If you’re in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side.

    Wear protective medical clothing if you’re around infected patients. Extreme caution is necessary. Hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if you’re around infected patients.

    How Do People Survive Ebola?

    Doctors don’t know for certain who will survive Ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. Although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.

    Our suggestions include:

    Maintain your electrolytes(电解质) and body liquid. Sports drinks can be used. Monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. Dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. Breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. Quickly address any symptoms of infection. Be honest about when and where you’re feeling pain.

    1Ebola causes the death of a human being by .

    A. attacking him with high fever   B. regulating his immune system

    C. damaging his immune cells   D. harming all his organs directly

    2What is NOT mentioned as the symptom of Ebola?

    A. Fever and chills   B. Swallowing difficulty

    C. Lack of appetite   D. High blood pressure

    3In order not to be infected by Ebola, we should .

    A. have the clothing of the infected cleaned

    B. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys

    C. not travel to Africa, America or Europe

    D. stay at home without going anywhere

    4It is true that .

    A. a certain number of people survive Ebola

    B. human has found a special cure for Ebola

    C. oxygen can save infected people’s lives

    D. low blood pressure is surely caused by Ebola

     

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、The carpenter I hired to help me restore an old farmhouse had just finished a rough first day on the joB. A flat tire made him_______an hour of work, his electric saw quit and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start,so I offered him a________.While I drove him home, he sat in stony silence.

    On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family.As we walked together toward his house, he_________at a small tree by the front door, touching the branches with his hands.

    The moment he opened the door, he had amusing_________.His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children_________and hugged them and gave his wife a kiss.

    After leaving the joyful family, I passed the tree and my_________got the better of me, so I asked, “Before we went in the house, _________did you stop by the tree?”

    “Oh, that’s my trouble tree.” he replied, “I know I can’t_________having worries both on the job and in my life, but those_________don’t belong in the house with my wife and children.I know I can_________one thing for sure, so every night before I walk into my home I hang them up on the tree.”

    “Funny thing is,” he_________, “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren’t nearly as_________as I remember putting up the night before.”

    【1】A. lose B. find   C. expect D. finish

    【2】A. tip B. ride   C. car D. coffee

    【3】A. stared   B. waved   C. sat D. paused

    【4】A. expressions B. kids   C. changes D. stories

    【5】A. willingly B. quietly   C. carefully D. cheerfully

    【6】A. pity B. curiosity C. habit D. satisfaction

    【7】A. how B. when   C. why   D. what

    【8】A. keep   B. help   C. appreciate D. allow

    【9】A. problems B. jobs   C. facts D. duties

    【10】A. correct   B. remove   C. learn D. control

    【11】A. admitted B. suggested C. insisted D. smiled

    【12】A. many   B. good   C. interesting   D. free

     

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    Just before we got married, my husband, Spode, and I bought the house from the Gehards, who were moving to Australia. As they couldn't take much abroad with them, they left almost everything in the house to us, among which were two bookshelves packed with thick books. I liked the fine furniture, the tasteful kitchenware and even the pictures on the wall but I didn't think much of the books.

    The day they handed over the house to us, we walked around in the house with the Gehards for the last time. They told us about the good times they had and the stories behind the objects in the house, giving me a sense of warmth of a family. When Mr. Gehard led us to the bookshelves, he said to us, "These are great books written by the great minds in human history. I hope you can read them. " Though Spode and 1 were not much of bookworms, we promised them we would, because we knew we could make Mr. Gehard feel better that way. We could see that it was hard for him to say goodbye to the house as well as the books, both of which he treasured so much.

    After we moved in, to keep our promise to Mr. Gehard, Spode managed to find some time each day to read some pages of those great books. It was not typical of him, because he was one of those who would rather spend most of their spare time before screens. Curiously enough, as time went by, his interest in the books grew gradually and he began talking to me about what he read with amazement. To find out what accounted for his newly developed fondness for those serious-looking thick books, I also picked one up. Finally, we both found attachment to the books and made it a rule to read in the evenings. Reading became part of our life. Those books opened up new worlds for us, gave us new visions and enriched our life in many ways.

    注意:

    1 .续写的词数应为150左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    One evening as we were reading, a small piece of something fell onto the desk from between the pages of the book I was reading.

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    But as we had lost touch with the Gehards, how could we return the stamp to them?

    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 高考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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