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绵阳2025届高三毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、--- Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?

    --- I planned to, but something unexpected _____.

    A. has come up  B. was coming up

    C. had come up  D. would come up

     

  • 2、 Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough.

    A.which

    B.where

    C.when

    D.that

  • 3、Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.

    A. take on   B. dress up

    C. put on   D. get into

     

  • 4、 The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer.

    A.travelled

    B.have travelled

    C.had travelled

    D.travel

  • 5、—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?

    —Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.

    A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t

  • 6、Since we have been friends for many years, no more of this fancy playing with words – I want some ________ talk here.

    A. straight   B. informal

    C. fluent   D. concrete

     

  • 7、The story was so moving that I could hardly ______ my tears.

    A.hold up

    B.hold on

    C.hold on to

    D.hold back

  • 8、An aging society is one ____ 10% or more of its population is over 60.

    A.which

    B.where

    C.whose

    D.when

  • 9、Some hard   working students always keep a torch in their dormitories _____ there is a power failure.

    A.if     B.unless

    C.so that   D.in case

     

  • 10、—How was your trip to Switzerland?

    —Perfect 1.How I wish you ______ with us!

    A.have been   B.are

    C. were D.had been

     

  • 11、---I had practiced my spoken English, but still failed in the oral test.

    ---Don’t be discouraged._____ and you will surely pass it.

    A.Make a bit more effort

    B.To make a bit more

    C.Making a bit more effort

    D.If you make a bit more effort

     

  • 12、They had to buy their own copies rather than waiting to borrow ________.

    A.it

    B.that

    C.this

    D.one

  • 13、________ is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for one group of people or things over another.

    A. Prejudice   B. Dimension

    C. Compliment   D. Symptom

     

  • 14、If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.

    A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation

  • 15、As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou _____ into operation.

    A.will be put B.are put C.will have been put D.are being put

  • 16、He ________ into the habit of smoking at the age of 14.

    A. formed   B. fell   C. went   D. came

     

  • 17、By the end of last year, another new gym ________ in Beijing.

    A.completed

    B.had been completed

    C.has been completed

    D.was completed

  • 18、He got into the old truck and off _______ to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.

    A. did they rush   B. they did rush

    C. they rushed D. rushed they

     

  • 19、We’ll have our sports meeting on the playground next week, but I have no idea ________.

    A.when to have

    B.how long it will last

    C.what will the weather be like

    D.where we shall have it

  • 20、When reading   the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.

    A. with   B. for

    C. beyond   D. on

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Children's fiction typically refers to any type of fictional work of writing that is written specifically for children. 【1】 The most common types include those told in poem form, stories for very young children, and works meant for older children. They can include older and traditional stories, such as nursery rhymes and fairy tales, as well as more modem stories that have been written more recently. Many works of children's fiction use songs and rhythms. 【2】

    Though some children's fiction is intended for children of all ages, many works are specifically written for younger or older children. Picture books, for example, are often written for very young children, including toddlers(学步的小孩)and those just beginning to develop language. 【3】 They are frequently written in poem form as well, and can feature word choices that are intended to help young children begin to develop language. They have a very small vocabulary, frequently repeating words to allow children to hear them many times.

    Children's fiction that is written for older children, on the other hand, may deal with more complex ideas that older children can understand. 【4】 This allows children who are learning to read to practice with words that are repeated and familiar, while still exposing them to a wide range of words. These works of children’s fiction often still have pictures, though there may be more words than pictures. 【5】 They help children move from picture books toward children's literature and young adult books.

    A.These books are often quite short in length.

    B.They are typically meant as a bridge for children.

    C.Kids aren5t the only ones reading children’s fiction.

    D.There are many different types of children's fiction.

    E.Books for young readers often deal with very interesting topics.

    F.This allows such works to be more easily read aloud to young children.

    G.These works may also repeat words, but often have a larger vocabulary.

  • 22、

    “We need carbohydrates, protein and fat they are like the wood in the fireplace.The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains.“We need them all, but in a very different proportions.And if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”

    【1】From the first paragraph we know that working women   .

    A.think cooking is especially complicated

    B.do not share the same views with registered dietitians

    C.are busy and not interested in cooking

    D.are likely to eat healthfully

    【2】Orange juice is different from orange drink in that    .

    A.it contains only a small percentage of real juice

    B.it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real oranges

    C.it is largely orange-colored sugar water

    D.it produces nothing but calories

    【3】In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means    .

    A.an effort with no results

    B.a search for a diet without fruits

    C.a research on fruitless diet

    D.a diet serving as medicine

     

  • 23、Golden eagle populations in the UK are set to increase as some chicks are reintroduced to the north of England. Ten birds will be released(释放)from south of Edinburgh in summer 2018, with the hope of bringing the species back from disappearing in England. More eagles will be released in the summertime of the next five years.

    The project received £ 1.3 million of lottery funding in March and has now been awarded a further £ 150,000 to employ workers to run the operation. Project manager Cat Barlow said: “This is a really exciting time as the project is now starting to happen and we will soon start to see its benefits. Work will start next summer, when we will collect a number of golden eagle chicks in the Highlands and bring them south to be reared and released from an already selected place.”

    The birds will be released with satellite tracking tags that will allow the scientists to gather information about their behavior and find if they suddenly go offline.

    Recently, golden eagles have died out in England as the last known individual is believed to have died. Due to the popularity of shooting birds of prey(食肉猛禽), those birds in the wild struggle to survive. Main causes of death are systematic poisoning, shooting and nest disturbance by gamekeepers.

    It is hoped that the newly released birds will move further south in search of new living areas and food supplies. The project expects to see the number of wild birds in Scotland and England increase as the range of the animals develops. While the birds were gone in England, in the Highlands of Scotland the number of golden eagles rocketed. With up to 500 breeding pairs, the chicks will be sourced from here. It is hoped that golden eagles may finally return to the north of England, and if all goes well, numbers should grow steadily.

    【1】Why will some golden eagles be set free from south of Edinburgh?

    A.To keep the balance of nature

    B.To prevent eagles from dying out

    C.To bring back the number of other species

    D.To encourage more birds to live in the wild

    【2】Which word can replace the underlined word “reared” in Paragraph 2?

    A.Raised

    B.Stored

    C.Sold

    D.Exhibited

    【3】What does Paragraph 4 focus on ?

    A.Harmful effects of shooting birds

    B.Why animal hunting should be forbidden

    C.Reasons for golden eagles’ dying out

    D.The difficult situation golden eagles face

    【4】What is the author’s attitude towards the golden eagle project?

    A.Ambiguous

    B.Cautious

    C.Doubtful

    D.Hopeful

  • 24、When the discovery of fossilized (化石的) footprints made in what’s now New Mexico was made public in 2021, it was an astonishing moment for archaeology (考古学), seemingly rewriting a chapter of the human story. Now new research is offering further evidence of their significance.

    While they look like they could have been made yesterday, the footprints were pressed into mud 21,000 to 23,000 years ago, according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils. This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans’ history in the Americas, the last land to be settled by prehistoric people. The 61 dated prints, which were discovered in the Tularosa Basin, near the edge of an ancient lake in White Sands National Park, were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stopped human passage into North America, indicating that humans arrived in the region even earlier.

    However, some archaeologists questioned the age of the footprints established by those initial findings. They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa — the one used in the 2021 study — can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air, which can result in a misleadingly early date.

    In a follow-up study published Thursday in the journal Science, researchers said they have produced two new lines of evidence to support their initial dates. “Even as the original work was being published, we were speeding up to test our results with multiple lines of evidence,” said Kathleen Springer, co-lead author on the new Science paper, in a news release. “We were confident in our original ages, as well as the strong evidence.”

    When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood. Current estimates range from 13,000 years ago to more than 20,000 years ago. However, the earliest archaeological evidence for the region’s settlement is insufficient and often controversial, making the footprints especially important.

    【1】What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

    A.The purpose of the new research

    B.The method of the dating

    C.The significance of the footprints.

    D.The efforts of the scientists

    【2】Why did some archaeologists question the age of the footprints?

    A.It goes against the prior knowledge.

    B.The prints seem to be made recently.

    C.The previous research method is improper.

    D.The then massive ice sheets are misleading.

    【3】What will the author probably talk about next?

    A.The doubt about the age of the footprints.

    B.The new evidence of the fossilized footprints.

    C.An agreement between the two sides of the debate.

    D.Early humans hardship of moving to the Americas.

    【4】What is the purpose of the text?

    A.To explain the process of archaeological study.

    B.To report the discovery of fossilized footprints.

    C.To introduce a debate on the age of the footprints.

    D.To present the progress of the footprint research.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Simply finishing a marathon is a big achievement, but one woman in Thailand didn’t just run all 26.2 miles — she also _________ a little dog, Chombueng!

    Runner Klongsanun was _________ a local marathon on Jan. 20th, 2023 when around mile seven, she noticed a seemingly _________ young dog along the roadside.

    While other runners reportedly passed by the dog, Klongsanun, a dog lover, decided to pick it up and finish the _________. However, she still had 19 more miles to go. For anyone running a marathon, carrying any kind of _________ for 19 miles can make a marathon even more _________ and tiring. But instead of putting the dog down or _________ it to a looker-on to hold, the _________ Klongsanun crossed the finish line with the tiny dog in her arms.

    After the race, Klongsanun _________ to take the dog home. Klongsanun even went back to the area where she first __________ Chombueng to make sure there weren’t any other dogs in need of __________, but she didn’t find any other animals.

    “It was __________ a challenge to run almost 20 miles carrying a dog. __________, I did it because he is pitiful,” said Klongsanun. It looks like Chombueng has found a(n) __________ family while Klongsanun has a marathon __________ she’ll never forget.

    【1】

    A.comforted

    B.rescued

    C.raised

    D.delivered

    【2】

    A.preparing for

    B.signing up for

    C.participating in

    D.looking forward to

    【3】

    A.adopted

    B.trained

    C.poisoned

    D.abandoned

    【4】

    A.race

    B.test

    C.plan

    D.battle

    【5】

    A.weight

    B.pressure

    C.equipment

    D.honour

    【6】

    A.surprising

    B.boring

    C.challenging

    D.convincing

    【7】

    A.donating

    B.giving

    C.returning

    D.lending

    【8】

    A.encouraged

    B.confident

    C.independent

    D.determined

    【9】

    A.prayed

    B.decided

    C.struggled

    D.agreed

    【10】

    A.spotted

    B.caught

    C.identified

    D.claimed

    【11】

    A.food

    B.company

    C.help

    D.operation

    【12】

    A.unexpectedly

    B.undoubtedly

    C.unintentionally

    D.unfortunately

    【13】

    A.Moreover

    B.Therefore

    C.Otherwise

    D.However

    【14】

    A.odd

    B.familiar

    C.permanent

    D.ordinary

    【15】

    A.memory

    B.dream

    C.record

    D.promise

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假设你是学校英语角的负责人李华。在新学期第一次英话角聚会上,你将向新生宣传英语角。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿:

    1. 介绍英语角的基本情况;

    2. 参加英语角的好处;

    3. 呼吁同学们积极参加英语角。

    注意:1.词数80左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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类型 高考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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