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2024-2025学年(下)平凉八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、对于我们来说,提升我们的礼仪是必要的。

    ________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。(每个单词只用一次)

     

    given, anything, progress, easy, deeply

     

    Dear Leslie,

    How are you? Glad to see you have made some 1 in Chinese learning and I'm writing to tell you something about our next lesson.

    The lesson will be 2 from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in Classroom 502.In the class, you will mainly learn Tang Poetry(唐诗)which shows historic Chinese culture and is 3 loved by the Chinese.You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry.You'd better make full preparations before class and have a little knowledge of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it 4 for you to go through the class.

    If there is 5 that I can do for you, tell me.

    Yours sincerely,

    Han Meimei

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、句型转换

    1It took him over one week to finish reading the book.(改为同义句)

    It took him ________ ________ one week to finish reading the book.

    2Mr Smith collected cartoon stories twenty years ago.(改为现在完成时)

    Mr Smith ________ ________ cartoon stories for twenty years.

    3Both Tom and his brother like playing computer games.(改为同义句)

    Tom ________ ________ ________ his brother  ________ playing computer games.

    4What he did has won his friends' hearts.(改为同义句)

    What he did has won ________ ________ ________ his friends.

    5Duoduo is a lovely fish.It has red color and white color.(改为同义句)

    Duoduo is a lovely ________ fish.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Li Ping ________ to give his best ________ to us.

    A.wishes; wish

    B.hopes; wishes

    C.wish; wishes

    D.hope; wish

  • 5、Benjamin Franklin travelled across _________ Atlantic Ocean eight times.

    A.a B.an C.the D./

  • 6、The teacher asked me to read aloud________all the students could hear me.

    A.so that

    B.for

    C.because

    D.in order to

     

  • 7、—Simon failed the exam again.

    —That’s not surprising. Computer games ________ too much of his time.

    A.take out

    B.take down

    C.take off

    D.take up

  • 8、Mr. Wang is strict ___ his son. So his son does well ___ his study.

    A. with, at B. at, with C. with, in

  • 9、Jim’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.

    A.went; has gone

    B.has gone; has been

    C.went; has been

    D.has been; has gone

  • 10、 ________ cute the two pet dogs seem to be!

    Yes, but ________ of them is friendly to me.

    A.What; either B.How; neither C.How; both

  • 11、Dale, please remind me _____ the windows after school.

    A.to closing

    B.closing

    C.close

    D.to close

  • 12、Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.

    A.alone; lonely

    B.alone; alone

    C.lonely; alone

    D.lonely; lonely

  • 13、--- Jim, put your shoes in the place. Don’t let your things go everywhere!

    --- All right, mum.

    A. public B. proper C. dry D. safe

  • 14、The old photo reminds me __________ my childhood.

    A. for   B. with   C. to   D. of

     

  • 15、—Remember ____ yourself without friends around you.  — Sure,I will .

    A. to take care for B. to care for C. to look for

  • 16、—Have you ever been to the Great Wall ________?

    —Yes. I went there two years________.

    A.before; ago B.ago; before C.before; before

  • 17、I find ______ hard to hear the English lyrics clearly.

    A. that   B. this   C. one   D. it

     

  • 18、I have some ___ news to tell you.

    A. excite B. exciting C. excited

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: Hi, Tim! 【1】

    B: Hi, Susan! I am going to see Mary. She is in hospital.

    A: 【2】

    B: She was hit by a car on her way to school.

    A: 【3】 Is she badly hurt?

    B: Yes, she hurt her head.

    A: Oh, my God! 【4】

    B: I hope so too.

    A: 【5】

    B: Sure. Let’s go!

    A.I’m sorry to hear that.

    B.What are you going to do?

    C.What’s the matter with her?

    D.I hope she will be well soon.

    E.Can I go to see her with you?

    F.It happened near Renmin Square.

    G.I’m reading a book about first aid.

  • 20、Be careful to cross the street when we meet heavy________(traffic).

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   It's incredible to think that people haven't even been using the Internet for 30 years. When the Internet was first used, you had to connect through a telephone line and it could be very slow.Things have changed a lot since then. Today nearly four billion people have a mobile gadget(小器具), such as a smartphone, a tablet, or both. And with Wi­Fi in many public spaces, it's easier than ever to connect.

    Many agree that mobile gadgets and the apps on them are useful. They make our lives so much easier. We can do things like searching for a word in the dictionary or using a flashlight with just the swipe of a finger! At any time and place, we can send and receive e­mails, play games, or look up information. We can also share photos and videos or chat with friends and family using mobile technology. Smartphones have made it possible to send texts. By 2015, people were sending eight trillion texts per year. It's now the most popular way to communicate.

    Because it's so useful, people spend a lot of time on the Internet. Probably too much time! In fact, the average person is online for almost four and a half hours each day. We connect to the Internet with a smartphone more than any other device. Some people worry that we spend too much time with our gadgets. What about you? Do you spend too much time on the Internet?

    1When the Internet was first used, you had to connect through a(n) ________.

    A.smartphone B.tablet C.telephone line D.app

    2How many people have a mobile gadget today?

    A.About one billion. B.About two million.

    C.About three million. D.About four billion.

    3The underlined word “swipe”in the passage means “________”.

    A.love B.hit C.study D.way

    4We can find this passage in ________.

    A.a report B.a fiction C.a newspaper D.a movie

    5What is the main idea of this passage?

    A.A smartphone and a tablet are very useful.

    B.Never spend too much time on computers.

    C.The Internet is useful but we shouldn't spend too much time on it.

    D.The Internet makes our lives much easier.

  • 22、

    Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

    Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong, woody stem. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.

    Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A “hand” is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch(丛) of bananas has about 15 “hands”, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.

    After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow colour of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

    If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!

    【1】The first paragraph mainly talks about ________.

    A.why people like bananas

    B.how bananas taste

    C.what bananas are rich in

    D.where bananas are taken

    【2】Where do bananas grow best?

    A.In warm places that get lots of rain.

    B.In dry places that get no rain.

    C.In cold places that have no sunlight.

    D.In hot places that have a lot of sunlight.

    【3】What is the correct order in which these ________ happen?

    a. The bananas begin to turn yellow.

    b. A banana plant grows to full height.

    c. The flowers produce bananas.

    d. The bananas are ready to be picked.

    A.c-b-a-d

    B.b-c-d-a

    C.b-c-a-d

    D.c-b-d-a

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.

    B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.

    C.One bunch of bananas may weigh over 100 pounds.

    D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.

    【5】Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?

    A.Apples.

    B.Grapes.

    C.Bananas.

    D.Oranges.

  • 23、Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in America. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make a living when he was twelve. He worked very hard. Later Jack returned to school. He was strict with himself and worked hard at every subject, especially literature.In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold. Instead of getting gold, he found material(素材) for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. He took his own life in 1916 when he was only 40 years old.

    1Jack London was from ________.

    A. Alaska   B. London   C. the USA   D. France

    2He was a famous ________.

    A. worker   B. story-teller   C. teacher   D. writer

    3In Alaska, he________.

    A. found gold   B. found books and stories   C. became rich   D. learned a lot

    4He became famous for________ .

    A. his writings   B. his gold   C. rich life   D. both A and B

  • 24、   On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence (围墙). It was very big! Tom painted a small part and then had a rest. Soon some boys came along and made fun of him. Just then, he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and went back to work.

    Ben came happily with an apple in one hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, but you have to work, don’t you?” “Work?” Tom said. “I don’t think that this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?”

    Ben thought about this. Tom went on painting. Ben was watching Tom’s every move. He was getting more and more interested. Then he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”

    Tom said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done perfectly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”

    “Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I’ll be really careful. I’ll give you my apple.”

    “Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”

    He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree, and started to eat Ben’s apple.

    All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom a kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles (弹珠), and so on.

    That afternoon, Tom got many toys. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!

    1How did Tom feel when he began to paint the fence?

    A.He felt very happy.

    B.He felt tired.

    C.He felt unhappy.

    2Tom’s wonderful idea was to _________.

    A.work as quickly as possible

    B.fool other boys into doing his work

    C.offer apples to get help from other boys

    3Tom got a kite from __________.

    A.Billy B.Ben C.Johnny

    4What does the underlined word “begged” mean?

    A.命令 B.乞求 C.讲述

    5From the story, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.

    A.hard-working B.clever C.shy

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据短文内容,用正确的单词完成下面的短文。

    Last month, Nancy came home from school. She was 【1】. When she sat down in front of the TV, her mother came 【2】 and asked her to take the dog for a walk. But Nancy wanted to 【3】 one show first. Her mother was very 【4】. She said that Nancy watched TV 【5】 the time and never helped out around the house. For a week, 【6】 of them did any housework. So the room was a mess. The 【7】 day, Nancy cleaned the room and her mother was very surprised to see the clean and 【8】 house. Nancy understood that they needed to 【9】 the housework to have a clean and 【10】 home.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、越来越多的人热衷于体育运动,体育运动已经成了我们生活的一部分。为此,你们学校举办了一场题为My Sports Life的英语演讲比赛。请以此为题,结合下面的提示,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。

    提示:

    1. What’s your opinion about sports?

    2. What’s your favourite sport?

    3. How does the sport change your life?

    My Sports Life

    Nowadays, doing sports has become more and more important in people’s life.

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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