2024-2025学年（下）芜湖八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】生产者; 制订者n. __________→使成为; 制造v. __________

【2】拥有; 有v. __________→物主; 主人n. __________

【3】离开; 分开v. __________→分离; 分开adv. __________

【4】某种; 某事; 某人adj. __________→无疑; 肯定; 当然; 行adv. __________

【5】诚实的; 真实的adj__________→实情; 事实n. __________

【6】童年; 幼年n. __________→儿童n. __________

【7】拥有; 抓住v. __________ →（过去式）__________

2、

【1】I usually have some ________ for breakfast..

【2】The cake is ________ and easy to make.

【3】I need a ________ of rice, please.

【4】Please ________ some sugar into the coffee.

【5】Cooking with vegetable ________ is good for our health.

3、Why not tell him to do something quiet when you’re studying? (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ tell him to do something quiet when you’re studying?

4、Skating is popular with children ________ the Beijing Winter Olympics.

A．because of

B．instead of

C．because

D．instead

5、—This evening your uncles are coming to our party.—So, we need _______ food.

A.little B.more C.few D.a lot

6、It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country.

A. to B. for C. on to D. with

7、—Have you finished your homework？

—________．Just half of it．How about you？

A．Not at all

B．Not likely

C．Not a bit

D．Not yet

8、—It's easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.

—Yes. It's only________.

A．eight hours ride

B．eight hour's ride

C．eight-hours ride

D．eight hours' ride

9、Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.

A. fell down   B. fell in   C. fell behind   D. fell asleep

10、—I’m always ________ before the exam. What should I do?

—Take it easy. You can take a deep breath and smile.

A．relaxed

B．nervous

C．surprised

D．interested

11、She shows how________a perfect cup of tea．

A．making

B．to making

C．make

D．to make

12、—What smells terrible, Ted?

  —I'm sorry. I'll   my shoes and wash them at once.

A. take away   B. put away

C. move away   D. get away

13、—The TV series Minning Town has become a huge ________ since the day it came out.

—Yeah. I guess people all like to see the hard work for a better life pays off.

A．cost

B．hit

C．act

D．rock

14、—Judy’s never been late for school, ________ she?

—________. She is always the first to get to school every morning.

A．is; Yes

B．has; No

C．isn’t; Yes

D．hasn’t; No

15、The story lets me find it very interesting the game like that．

A. play   B. to play   C. playing   D. played

16、— ___ will you stay in Beijing? 

— About two weeks.

A. When B. How long C. How many days D. What time

17、—You should be careful when .

—Yes, I will.   I want to know when to have a rest.

A．driving; stopping

B．driving; to stop

C．to drive; stopping

D．to drive; to stop

18、— What does your brother look like?  —______.

A. He is fine   B. He is a doctor

C. He likes dancing   D. He is tall and thin

19、根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

A: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir?

B: Sure.

A: 【1】

B: No, I am from the USA.

A: Is this your first visit to China?

B: Yes. I am on vacation with my family.

A: 【2】

B: For two months. And our trip will be over.

A: 【3】

B: Four. All of them are wonderful!

A: Now you are in Xi’an. 【4】

B: I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice.

A: 【5】

B: Thank you!

A．How long have you been in China?

B．I hope you will have a good time here.

C．How do you like the city?

D．Are you from Canada?

E．How many times have you been there?

F．How many cities have you visited?

G．You’re lucky.

20、A: What’s the date today, Sam?

B: _______

A: Oh, tomorrow is Aunt Li’s birthday. _______

B: Sorry, I nearly forgot it.

A: Do you have any good ideas? What shall we get her as a present?

B: What about a pair of shoes?

A: Don’t you remember we have sent her one?

B: Yes. Hmm… _______

A: I think she has had several different kinds of purses already.

B: Why not buy her a pair of sunglasses? _______

A: Good idea! Let’s go shopping together after class.

B: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p.m.

A: Sorry! I have to clean the classroom after school. I am on duty today. _______

B: All right! See you at 6: 00 then!

【1】

A．It’s June 9th.

B．It’s eight o’clock.

C．It’s July.

D．It’s in the morning.

【2】

A．Do you like her?

B．Do you remember it?

C．Have you heard of it?

D．Will you tell her?

【3】

A．How about a handbag then?

B．Let’s get her a backpack then.

C．What about a purse then?

D．Why don’t you buy a bag then?

【4】

A．It is too windy.

B．How cold it is!

C．It often rains.

D．Summer is coming.

【5】

A．Could you please make it a little later?

B．Could you please make it a little earlier?

C．Would you mind going shopping tomorrow?

D．Would you mind not going with me?

21、   Acupuncture is known as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. Growing up, I'd always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking a pill can treat the same illness. But my experience made me change my mind.

Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm simply didn't follow my brain's instructions to move, as if it was no longer mine.

One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear.

When I felt helpless, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. How do these tiny needles treat illnesses? Is it magic? Or simply luck? I tried to find out.

Acupuncture first appeared in China more than 2，000 years ago. It works by improving the smooth flow of “qi”. “Qi” flows through “jingluo” throughout the body.

Although acupuncture can't treat all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.

Word Bank

pill 药片  needle  针  flow 流动  comparison 比较

【1】Why does the writer mention “a pill” in Paragraph 1?

A.To give an example.

B.To start a new topic.

C.To make a comparison.

D.To explain its importance.

【2】What happened to the writer during the flight?

A.She had a bad dream.

B.Her fingers hurt seriously.

C.She couldn't control her arm.

D.Her arm was painful for no reason.

【3】Which of the following things can be used during an acupuncture treatment?

A. B. C. D.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.The writer got well simply because of good luck.

B.Before trying acupuncture, the writer was sure about it.

C.Acupuncture is so amazing that it can treat all illnesses.

D.When “qi” doesn't flow smoothly, the person is unhealthy.

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Acupuncture has long gone out of date.

B.Acupuncture treatment is well worth a try.

C.Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine.

D.Acupuncture is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.

22、   “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).”That’s an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture and instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with (与…相比) Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.

It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace (取代) your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.

请你根据短文内容判断正误（正确的在括号内填T，错误的填F）。

【1】The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.

【2】Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.

【3】The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.

【4】Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture.

【5】This passage mentioned (提及) three Chinese festivals.

23、

【1】Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?

A．Visiting a sick child.

B．Doing a sponsored walk.

C．Cleaning up a library.

D．Talking with old people.

【2】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To show ways of helping others.

B．To share personal experiences.

C．To explain reasons for donations.

D．To introduce some organizations.

【3】Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A magazine.

B．A storybook.

C．A travelling guide.

D．A science fiction.

24、   Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree.

Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird.

The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors.”

“Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake.

The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.”

The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home.

When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!”

Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.

When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.

Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought.

【1】The bird was 　　　　 after she heard the snake’s words.

A．happy

B．angry

C．surprised

D．afraid

【2】The bird wanted to teach the snake a lesson because 　　　　.

A．the snake always ate the bird’s eggs

B．the snake had taken the bird’s necklace

C．the bird didn’t like the snake’s children

D．the bird had been beaten by the snake

【3】After the soldiers came to the tree, the bird 　　　　.

A．built another house in the same tree

B．began to talk with the snake

C．dropped the necklace into the snake’s house

D．started to repair the necklace

【4】The soldiers got the necklace back after 　　　　.

A．asking the bird to go away

B．killing the snake

C．cheering up the princess

D．cutting down the tree

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Soldiers in a palace.

B．A poor snake.

C．A clever bird.

D．A princess’s necklace.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

This week, we will hold a fashion show. I think we should combine fashion and environmental protection. So I think it is a good i【1】 to use your old clothes again. T【2】 are many things you can do with your old clothes. First, you may g【3】 your old clothes to someone else. You may also change them into other things. For example, you can make old j【4】 into a skirt or old shirts into a handbag. We can also use many old things to make new clothes. Old, unwanted things are c【5】 waste. We can use plastic waste to make clothes. T-shirts made from plastic bottles are not bad for the environment and you don’t need to spend a lot on them because they are also very c【6】. Also, they are very c【7】 for us to wear. We can also m【8】 something from the tyres (轮胎). So, what are you w【9】 for? Please d【10】 something fashionable from waste today!

26、假设你叫王浩，在上个月学校组织的游学活动中，你去了英国伦敦参观学习，收获很多。你准备把这次游学经历以邮件的形式告诉你的好朋友Paul。请根据下面表格中的信息，完成这封邮件。

要求：80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Paul,

Have you ever been to London? Last month, I went there for a travel study. Now let me tell you about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Well, this is what I want to share with you. Hope you can have a chance to visit London, too.

Wang Hao