2024-2025学年（下）新星八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】庭院拍卖会 __________________

【2】面包机 __________________

【3】软体玩具；布绒玩具 __________________

【4】察看；观察 __________________

【5】棋类游戏 __________________

【6】初级中学 __________________

【7】清理；丢掉 __________________

【8】不再；不复 __________________

【9】放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）__________________

【10】至于；关于 __________________

【11】说实在的 __________________

【12】数百万的 __________________

【13】寻找；搜寻 __________________

【14】依据；按照 ________________

【15】几乎；接近 __________________

【16】迄今为止 ________________

2、[素材选自One Story A Day Book 4]

慢跑捡垃圾

country　invite　he　always　strange  when　spend　one　pick　kid

There is an old man in our neighbourhood who is very unusual. The first time I saw 【1】 running along the road, I could see he had something in his hands. I thought maybe it was a pair of gloves. But then, he slowed down, bent over and 【2】 up a piece of paper that was lying there. 【3】 I saw what he had in his hands, I realized that I was wrong.

This 【4】 old man became famous in our neighbourhood. He never talked to anyone, but whenever he went by, I would wave to him with a smile. He was 【5】 stopping to pick up garbage that people had thrown right on the street.

One day, we heard the news that while jogging, the strange old man was hit by a car and would have to 【6】 some time in the hospital. We also learned that he could not speak English very well, which was why he didn't talk to anyone.

In the country where Mr. Polanski grew up, there was no garbage on the street. So when he 【7】 saw people drop garbage on the street, it really upset him. He helped clean up the garbage so that he could be happy in this new 【8】.

Later, our school decided to have a run in the spring to pick up garbage, just like Mr. Polanski. He was even 【9】 to cut the ribbon for the first run.

We called it the “Polanski Run”. That day, hundreds of 【10】 jogged around the neighbourhood in groups, picking up garbage and putting it in bags. It became one of our school's annual events.

Word Bank

bend 弯曲  jog 慢跑 ribbon 丝带

3、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):

【1】The doctors did their best to operate on the wounded. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the doctors ________ their best to operate on the wounded?

【2】Alice wrote a letter to her mother in England last month. (对划线部分提问)

_______ did Alice ________ a letter to in England last month?

【3】David’s father has never been to HongKong..（改为反意疑问句）

David’s father has never been to HongKong, ________ ________?

【4】The boy stopped playing basketball when it was dark. (保持句意基本不变)

The boy ________ stop playing basketball _________ it was dark.

【5】Does anyone know the answer to the question? The maths teacher wonders. (合并为宾语从句)

The maths teacher wonders ________ anyone ________ the answer to the question.

4、The doctor kept the man   because of his serious illness.

A. to smoke   B. smoking

C. from smoking   D. smoke

5、(2019保定莲池区一模)My best friend showed me her old pictures and told me many stories about her ________.

A.dream B.childhood C.future D.stress

6、— ________I go out tonight, mom? Linda’s birthday party will start in one hour.

— Sure, but you have to finish your homework first.

A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Would

7、(2018原创)I have tried on several hats in this store, but ________ of them looks good on me.

A.none B.any C.neither D.both

8、--How beautifully she sings!

--SO she does．She has a sweet   ．

A. sound   B. voice   C. noise   D. singing

9、—Please ________ me to take the key with me.

—OK, I will.

A．explain

B．remind

C．accept

D．forget

10、—What was the matter with you?

—______________.

A．I passed my math exam

B．I found my library book

C．I broke my bike

D．He lost his dictionary

11、—Mom, my brother looked through my diary just now.

—________. You should put it away.

A.It's right B.It's not a good idea C.It's all right D.It's not a big deal

12、The man has ________ for a year.

A．died

B．death

C．been dead

D．been died

13、I think I sat in the same way for too long ________. I need to do some exercise.

A.without moving B.with moving C.with move D.without move

14、—Do you know where the Water World is?

—Yes. It ________ our home. We can walk there.

A．is close to

B．is far from

C．is similar to

D．is different from

15、Good to see you again. Three years_______ since we met last time

A.have passed B.have past C.has passed D.has past

16、—Could you buy ___ useful books for her?

—Sorry, I don’t have ___ money.

A. some; any   B. any; any   C. some; some   D. any; some

17、The Wandering Earth is_____  exciting______ I want to watch it again.

A.so, that B.such a, that C.such, that

18、— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.

A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work

C.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends

19、情景交际

(At the doctor's)

A: Good morning, doctor !

B：【1】 What's wrong?

A: I have a sore throat.【2】

B：【3】

A: Since yesterday morning.

B：【4】

A: Yes. My temperature is OK.

B: Open your mouth. Say “Ah...” You have a cold.

A: Is it serious?

B: Nothing serious.【5】 You'll get better soon.

A. Thank you, doctor.

B. I am feeling terrible.

C. I'm sorry to hear that.

D. Good morning, young man!

E. Have you taken your temperature?

F. How long have you been like this?

G. Take this medicine three times a day.

20、A: What’s the date today, Sam?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, tomorrow is mom’s birthday. Do you remember?

B: I nearly forget it. 【2】 Do you have any good ideas?

A: 【3】

B: Don’t you remember we have sent her one two years ago?

A: Yes, hmm. What about a wallet then?

B: Not bad! 【4】 Let’s go shopping together after class.

A: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 4:30 p.m..

B: Sorry! 【5】 Could you please make it half an hour later?

A: All right! See you then!

A．Hers is out of style.

B．It’s Monday.

C．What shall we get her as a present?

D．What about a pair of shoes?

E．It’s June 9th.

F．I’m on duty today.

G．What’s her plan?

21、   Do you love swimming? How about riding a bike? Does running make you happy? Have you ever combined (混合) the three activities into one race? If you have, then you know all about the triathlon (铁人三项).

In February 1974, a group of sports officials gathered in a bar in the Hawaiian Islands to argue: which sports in the world is the most exciting and challenging to test a person's will and strength? Some said it was football, some said it was swimming across the sea, and some said it was long-distance cycling, mountaineering marathons and so on. They expressed their opinions and argued. In the end, Brigadier General John Collins said: who can swim 3.8 kilometers in the rough (风大浪急的) sea in one day, ride a bicycle 180 kilometers around the island, and finally run the 42.195 kilometers Honolulu Marathon. Collins's idea was supported by everyone, so 15 people took part in the game the next day, including one female player. As a result, the race was completed. Such a new type of sports was born in this adventurous situation.

After the birth of the Triathlon in Hawaii, it was at first popular only in Hawaii and California, and gradually spread widely in Australia, New, Zealand, Spain, France, the United Kingdom, Japan, and China. A triathlon involves three activities. They are swimming, cycling and running. Competitors (比赛者) race in order as one continuous (连续的) event without resting.

The triathlon dates back to the 1920s in France. At that time, a race called "Les Trois Sports" challenged competitors to swim across a river, ride a bike for 12 kilometers and run for three kilometers.

The modern triathlon got its start in America in the 1970s. It first appeared in Olympic history at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. The Olympic triathlon consists of (由……组成) a 1.5- kilometer swim, a 40-kilometer bike ride and a 10-kilometer run.

If you're not ready for an Olympic triathlon, don't worry. Triathlons come in different lengths. There are mini triathlons designed for beginners. They consists of a 0.8-kilometer swim, a 24.1-kilometer bike ride and a 4.8- kilometer run. Do you want to have a try?

【1】Which activity is not included in a triathlon?

A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Cycling. D. Running.

【2】Where did the modern triathlon get its start in the 1970s?

A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In America. D. In France.

【3】How many kilometers does a competitor ride in a bike in an Olympic triathlon?

A. 10 kilometers. B. 12 kilometers. C. 24.1 kilometers. D. 40 kilometers.

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Triathlon competitors can have a rest when one activity ends.

B. The triathlon dates back to a race called "Les Trois Sports."

C. Triathlons come in various lengths.

D. Beginners can start with mini triathlons.

22、

Crazy Bubble Run

The happiest family activity Ever!

Time: 10 a.m.

Date: November 3rd

A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program

By the United Nations Children’s Fund

Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a.m. We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!

Registration Fees: ￥120 Student

￥150 Non-student

￥240 One adult with a child aged 5-10

For more information: www. crazybubblerun.com

Tel: 010-88569413

【1】When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?

A.At 9:30 a.m. on October 1st. B.At 10:00 a.m. on October 3rd.

C.At 9:30 a.m. on November 1st. D.At 10:00 a.m. on November 3rd.

【2】Who started this running event?

A.The United Nations Children’s Fund. B.The City Charity Program.

C.The government of Beijing. D.The Olympic Park.

【3】If you join in Bubble Run, what things can you get?

① a T-shirt ② a hair band ③ a waterproof watch ④ a water gun

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

【4】Mr Green is going to the running event with his wife and his 9-year-old daughter. How much do they need to pay?

A.￥300. B.￥360. C.￥390. D.420.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster?

A.You can just get more information online.

B.You can help raise money for the blind children.

C.Children of all ages can take part in this activity.

D.The whole family will get much fun from the running.

23、Dr. Mae Jemison was the first African-American woman to enter space. She was part of the crew (全体船员) of the Space Shuttle Endeavour in September, 1992.

Mae Jemison was born in Alabama in1956. A few years after her birth, the family moved to Chicago.

Mae began to go to school there. She was an excellent student and graduated from high school when she was 16. She went to Stanford University and studied engineering there, and then she went to Cornell University to study medicine.

After becoming a doctor, Mae joined the Peace Corps in 1983, working as a medical officer in the West African countries of Sierra Leone and Liberia. NASA chose Dr. Mae Jemison for astronaut training in 1987. After training hard for a long time, she travelled into space for the first time in 1992.

Dr. Mae Jemison is an excellent dancer and is interested in the theatre. Some of her other hobbies are photography, skiing and studying foreign languages. She speaks Russian, Japanese and of course, English.

In 1993, Dr. Mae Jemison left NASA. She then works on projects to advance technology and improve healthcare in developing countries.

【1】Where did Mae Jemison attend high school?

A. In Alabama.   B. In Chicago.   C. In Beijing.   D. In New York.

【2】When Mae Jemison joined the Peace Corps, how old was she?

A. 16 years old.   B. 27 years old.   C. 46 years old.   D. We don’t know.

【3】What does the underlined word “graduated” mean in Chinese?

A. 毕业   B. 向往   C. 进入   D. 错过

【4】Which of the following is true?

A. Dr. Mae Jemison was the first American woman to enter space.

B. Mae Jemison lived in Alabama with her family for 16 years.

C. Mae Jemison studied medicine in Stanford University.

D. Dancing and skiing are Dr. Mae Jemison’s hobbies.

【5】The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. that Mae Jemison was an excellent astronaut

B. who Dr. Mae Jemison is

C. how to become an excellent woman

D. Mae Jemison did well in school

24、

【1】Which book is the most popular one among the buyers?

A. Ten Little Fingers. B. Bookmarks by Phillips.

C. The Mystery of Breathing. D. The Best of the Song Books.

【2】If you buy four books (one for each), how much can you save?

A. $92.00. B. $26.00. C. $66.00. D. $110.00.

【3】You may read this ad __________.

A. in a storybook B. in a magazine C. on the Internet D. in a newspaper

25、

A. post office B. At C. busy D. talking to

E. pay F. On G. still

Betty Kwan has an unusual new company called ‘It’s Done.’ She does errands (跑腿) for 【1】 people. She’ll mail your letters at the 【2】, pick up your medicine at the drugstore and even go shopping at a supermarket for you. Her customers 【3】 her for each hour of her service.

Betty got the idea for ‘It’s Done.’ while she was working in an office. ‘I never had enough time for all my errands. 【4】 my lunch time, I had to run to the bank, and the post office, and the dry cleaner’s. I was always rushing. I really wished someone could do all those things for me. When I mentioned this to my friends, they all said it sounded a great idea for a business. And that’s how it started.’

Betty is 【5】 very busy. ‘Yesterday, I went to the post office three times and then to the airport. Today I have to buy presents for all the secretaries in a company. But it’s always interesting, and I really love 【6】 my customers.’

26、在初中即将毕业之际，请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信，要点提示如下：

参考词汇：分享快乐 share happiness

要求：

（1）词数：80~100个

（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥

Dear Brian,

How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I’m writing to thank you for your help!

Three years ago,___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope to see you soon!

Yours,

Zhang Ming