2024-2025学年（下）黄石八年级质量检测英语

1、基本词汇

（1）垃圾；废弃物n．________

（2）折叠；对折v．________

（3）扫；打扫v．________

（4）地板n．________

（5）mess n．________

（6）throw v．________

（7）neither adv．________

（8）衬衫n．________

（9）给；递；走过；通过v．________

（10）借；借用v．________

（11）借给；借出v．________

（12）finger n．________

（13）厌恶；讨厌v．________

（14）与……同时；当……的时候conj．________

2、

【1】There are about thirty ________ in our school soccer team. Each of them is a good soccer player.

【2】—I lost my purse on my way here.

—I ________about that.

【3】—Please talk about the questions in ________. I’ll ask some of you to answer them.

—All right.

【4】Mr. Lei ________ us to have a meeting about how to win the coming basketball match yesterday.

【5】The houses in Yongding have round ________. I’m looking forward to visiting them.

3、They are supposed to shake hands.（改为否定句）

They _________ _________ supposed to shake hands.

4、The old watch reminds me of my grandpa. He died two years ago and I miss him very much.

A.makes me think of B.makes me worried about C.makes me satisfied with

5、The man travels a lot and _______ a new island last week.

A. touched B. built C. discovered D. produced

6、He seldom sweeps up the ________ in his garden.

A．leaf

B．grasses

C．leaves

7、Excuse me, Peter. There’s something wrong with my car. Could I ?

A. go for a drive   B. get a ride   C. give me a ride   D. go for a walk

8、— There are so many flowers in the garden!

— Yes. How sweet they   ! And they very beautiful.

A. feel; look B. smell; look C. taste; feel D. taste; smell

9、—What are you going to do this weekend?

—We are going to visit ________ children in hospital.

A.ill B.sick C.happy D.angry

10、Let’s try our best to _____ paper to save the trees.

A.change B.make C.recycle D.waste

11、—In fact, everyone can do something to ________ to our environment.

—Yes, I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.

A．make difference; carefully

B．make differences; careful

C．make a difference; carelessly

D．make a few differences; careless

12、(2018 襄阳改编) China has ________ great progress in the fight against poverty (贫困) in the past five years.

A.done B.made C.offered D.caught

13、I think there will be ______tall buildings and there will be ____pollution in the future.

A. more; fewer   B. more; less   C. fewer; less   D. much; fewer

14、 ________ is in New York, the biggest city in the USA.

A．The White House

B．The Little Mermaid

C．The Leaning Tower of Pisa

D．The Statue of Liberty

15、 She often provides food and clothes the homeless children.

A．of

B．with

C．about

D．for

16、Lance ________ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.

A．has been

B．left

C．has come

D．came

17、My grandma used to ______ on the square after supper, but now she is used to _______ out for a walk with my grandpa.

A．dance; go

B．dancing; go

C．dance; going

D．dancing; going

18、This book is worth ______. It is very useful.

A．reads

B．to read

C．read

D．reading

19、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: How was your day, Susie?

B: Long! 46.【1】 I did a lot today!

A: Good job! Do you have plans for this evening?

B: No. 47.【2】

A: I volunteer at a soup kitchen after work on Mondays. And they need more help!

B: OK! 48.【3】

A: You can serve hot soup with a smile (微笑)!

B: That’s easy! 49.【4】

A: Yes. The weather is cold now. A lot of homeless people want hot soup.

B: And the soup kitchen is warm inside!

A: Yes, it is! They have hot coffee and tea, too.

B: 50.【5】

A: Yes. And I’m not one of them. I feel very lucky.

A. But it was good.

B. But it is terrible!

C. Why do you ask?

D. How can I help?

E. Why don’t you help them?

F. Are you going there right now?

G. There are a lot of homeless people in this city.

A. But it was good.

B. But it is terrible!

C. Why do you ask?

D. How can I help?

E. Why don’t you help them?

F. Are you going there right now?

G. There are a lot of homeless people in this city.

20、A: Hi, Mary. What a nice dress!

B: 【1】 I just bought it yesterday.

A: 【2】 I also want to buy one like yours.

B: But I think it doesn’t suit you. 【3】 so you’d better try a dark color.

A: I don’t like dark colors. 【4】 Because blue is the symbol of peace and green is the sign of spring, youth and energy.

B: Oh, I see. Maybe you can try dark blue or dark green.

A: All right. 【5】

B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go!

A．I just like blue and green.

B．Would you like to choose one for me?

C．Thank you.

D．You’re a little short,

E．It looks so beautiful on you.

F．It’s a pleasure.

G．You’re a little fat,

21、   Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together. They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else. They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach? They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones? They worried about pollution in the air. Would it give them pains in their chests (胸部) and throats? They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash(碰撞), getting sick, and so on. All they could think about was being ill or hurt.

One day they went on a train journey together.

“We’ll need some food,” Pearl said.

“We’ll buy some bananas,” June said. “They are good to eat and always clean.”

And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train. It was not long before they were hungry.

Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it. At that moment the train went into atunnel (隧道).Everything went black.

“Don’t eat your banana,” Pearl shouted at June. “Mine has made me go blind!”

【1】What did the two old ladies talk about most of the time?

A.Other people. B.Health. C.Dangerous drivers.

【2】The old ladies didn’t want to ________.

A.eat any bananas B.travel by train C.get sick

【3】Pearl ate her banana ________.

A.after they came out of the tunnel B.at the station C.before June ate hers

【4】Pearl thought that the banana ________.

A.stopped her from seeing B.would make her hungry C.would be good for June

【5】What’s the best title of the story?

A.What Good Friends B.Bananas Are Good for You C.Bananas Are Bad for You

22、Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra (多余的) change I have.

The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch.

He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had.

When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.

【1】The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because _______.

A. she was a student   B. she usually gave him some money

C. she had a lot of money   D. she was always cheerful

【2】Why did the old man throw the watch away?

A. The writer said she would give him one.   B. He wanted to get a new one.

C. The battery had no power.   D. The watch didn’t serve its purpose.

【3】From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch

B. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup

C. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup

D. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money

【4】What do we know about the new watch?

A. It was a little expensive.   B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had.

C. It was more beautiful.   D. It looked like the one the old man had.

【5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. How to Help Others   B. Don’t Throw Old Things Away

C. An Expensive Gift   D. A Homeless Old Man

23、Book Description

This is an educational children's picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about:

●What dogs are

●Where they can be

●What they eat

●And much more!

The fantastic photos are sure to fire your children's imagination, and keep them interested all the way through.

Publication Date: September 3, 2013

Publisher: Haze Publishing

Language: English

【1】Who is the book written for?

A．Children.

B．Adults.

C．Teenagers.

D．Old people.

【2】According to the passage, Sara Myers is ________.

A．The mother of a child

B．the writer of a book

C．The owner of a pet store

D．the publisher of books

【3】The book may NOT be chosen for its ________.

A．easy English

B．good photos

C．many facts

D．publication date

24、   A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a man came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “It’s 8 am,” he said. Then he went to sleep again.

But soon he woke up because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you have the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30 am.

At this rate (照此下去) he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and put it up on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t have the time.” Again the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came along and began knocking at the window. “Hey, Sir.” he said, “It’s a quarter to nine.”

【1】The driver stopped his car because he .

A.didn’t know the time B.saw his friend C.was very tired

【2】He was woken up again by the second person .

A.a few minutes later B.half an hour later C.forty-five minutes later

【3】The driver after he put up the note on the window.

A.was woken up again very soon B.really forgot the time C.had a very good rest

【4】The third person came to knock at the window to .

A.ask for help B.tell him the time C.ask the time

【5】According to this passage, we know that .

A.the driver had a good sleep last night

B.the first two persons liked the driver’s watch

C.the third person was kind and friendly

25、Nanjing is in the south of China; it is the capital of Jiangsu Province. In the p【1】, Nanjing wasn't a comfortable place. It used to have narrow roads, low buildings and small markets. But during the recent years, it has c【2】 a lot. People there are walking on the w【3】 roads and living in tall buildings.

In the past, it might usually take us more than an hour to get to school from home because there were f【4】 buses than today and they were so s【5】. And the stations were very small. We had to w【6】 there a long time for the buses. Nowadays, there are many different bus routes for us to choose. If you are in a hurry, you can also take the t【7】. It is much faster and more c【8】 than taking the bus because you can always have a seat. Now, some people are used to taking the u【9】. It's much convenient because it always comes on time. But it's a little more e【10】 than the bus.

26、假如你是初二学生，名叫李平。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：

1. 业余时间喜欢读书；

2. 每周约花五个小时的时间用于读书。每晚就寝前读点书。周末读得多一些；

3. 喜欢读科学书籍，因为他们能给你许多知识；

4. 有时，你到书店去买书。有时，到校图书馆借书；

5. 希望长大后能当科学家（scientist）

注意：词数90左右。

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